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The FIFA World Cup Trophy is arguably one of the most iconic prizes in the sporting world. So far, two different trophies (奖杯) have been used in the history of the FIFA World Cups.

The Jules Rimet Trophy was the first trophy awarded to the winners of the FIFA World Cups. Initially, the old trophy was originally named “Victory”. However, this trophy was renamed “the Jules Rimet Trophy” in 1946. This change was made to honor former FIFA president Jules Rimet, who voted to organize the first FIFA World Cup in 1930. French sculptor Abel Lafleur designed the trophy in 1930. The trophy was 14 inches in height and weighed 8.4 pounds. It was comprised of a winged representation of Nike and the Greek Goddess of Victory.

Uruguay became the first champion and kept the trophy in 1930. The trophy was eventually retired when Brazil won the World Cup final for the third time in 1970. Following their success in Mexico, Brazil was allowed to keep the trophy permanently. However, the original trophy was stolen for a second time in 1983. It was never recovered, and it was claimed that it had been melted down into gold bars. Following the retirement of the Jules Rimet Trophy, FIFA needed a new cup. Eventually, Italian artist Silvio Gazzaniga’s design was selected as the new World Cup trophy.

The modern FIFA World Cup trophy describes two human figures holding the earth on top of their heads. The base of the trophy has “FIFA World Cup” engraved (刻). Furthermore, following every World Cup, the name of the winning team and the winning year is also engraved at the base. The trophy weighs 13.61 pounds. Unlike the Jules Rimet Trophy, the winning nations and future winners don’t get to hold the original trophy anymore. The new regulations state that it remains in FIFA’s possession. Instead, winners are given a gold-plated bronze replica (青铜复制品) provided by FIFA.

The new trophy can hold up to seventeen names and years and is likely to be retired following the 2038 World Cup.

【小题1】Why was the first World Cup trophy renamed?
A.To remember the designer of the cup.
B.To welcome a new global soccer event.
C.To expand the popularity of the World Cup.
D.To show great respect for the former FIFA president.
【小题2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “comprised” in Paragraph 2?
A.Covered.B.Made up.
C.Occupied.D.Included.
【小题3】How is the modern FIFA World Cup trophy different from the previous one?
A.It is made of gold and bronze.
B.It varies in design every seventeen years.
C.It bears the word “Victory” at the bottom.
D.It is owned by FIFA instead of the winners.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.The Rules of the World Cup
B.The History of the World Cup Trophy
C.The Growing Trend of Watching the World Cup
D.The Inspiration for Creating the World Cup Trophy
22-23高二下·河南商丘·开学考试
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Recently, the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics have suggested that breakdancing be included in 2024, making it closer to becoming an Olympic sport. The other 3 sports-surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing-will all make debuts in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. That is to say, audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.

The organizers stressed that four sports had been chosen since they would reflect the city’s identity and help take the Olympics to the street. They added that the purposes were to deliver a Games that was able to keep up with the times and encourage new audience and attract young people. Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.

As one of the sports at the Young Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, breakdancing now could see its popularity greatly raised. But the International Olympic Committee (IOC) needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.

With new IOC rules first introduced to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Game’s appeal.

Antonio Espinos Ortueta, the president of the World Karate Federation said, “Our sport has grown rapidly over the last years. We believe that we have met all the requirements and that we have the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that we still haven’t had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.”

【小题1】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “debuts” in paragraph 1?
A.announcementsB.appearancesC.admissionsD.advertisements
【小题2】What can we learn about breakdancing?
A.It attracts people of all ages.
B.It is the symbol of Paris.
C.It was performed in 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics.
D.It can be played anytime and anywhere.
【小题3】What does IOC do in selecting sports?
A.Give useful advice.B.Offer enough support.
C.Give detailed explanations.D.Have the last word.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to Antonio Espinos Ortueta’s words?
A.He thought it easy for a new sport to be included in Olympics.
B.He thought breakdancing was far from ready to be an Olympic event.
C.He couldn’t be sure of the final decision of IOC.
D.He found it likely for breakdancing to be performed in Olympics.

Fourteen-year-old Harini Logan won the Scripps National Spelling Bee last Thursday, defeating 12-year-old Vikram Raju in a tiebreaker. It’s the first time that the contest has ever been decided by a tie-breaking round of spelling.

A spelling bee is a contest where players take turns spelling words. Though the bee is mainly about spelling, it also focuses on the meaning of the words. During parts of the contest, students were asked to choose the correct meaning of a word.

That caused trouble for Harini. She was asked about the meaning of the word “pullulation”. She said the word described the nesting of birds. The contest organizers had expected the answer to be the “swarming of bees”. Harini was removed from the contest. But soon she was back in- the judges double-checked and learned that Harini’s definition was also correct. One by one, the other students spelled a word wrong and got out. Finally, only Harini and Vikram were left.

To make ties much less likely, a “spell-off” was added to the contest in recent years. In the spell-off, Vikram and Harini each took turns trying to spell the words they were asked, but both made blunders. At one point, Harini could have won by spelling the word “drimys” (a kind of plant) correctly. But she missed it.

That put the two into a super tie-breaking event, where they were each given 90 seconds to correctly spell as many words as they could. The New York Times reports that the two spelled so quickly that the judges needed to review the video to see who had won. In 90 seconds, Vikram had spelled 15 words correctly, Harini had 21 correct spellings, making her the new winner.

This was Harini’s fourth at the Bee and it’s the first time she’s made it to the finals. Describing her win, she said, “This is just such a dream!”

【小题1】What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the spelling bee?
A.Its significant meaning.B.Its competition content.
C.The importance of spelling.D.Players’ struggle for spelling.
【小题2】What happened to Harini?
A.She failed to enter the final round.B.She was confident about her answer.
C.Her answer was misjudged at first.D.She refused to accept the judgement.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “blunders” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Efforts.B.Ways.C.Senses.D.Mistakes.
【小题4】Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.A Tie-Breaking Event
B.Scripps National Spelling Bee
C.Teen Wins Spelling Bee in Exciting Tie- Breaker
D.A Girl’s First Time to Make Her Dream Come True

Rollerblading

Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. Experience and types of skating range in difficulty from simple fun skating to a much more aggressive style of skating.

After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport. 【小题1】 However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.

The sport of rollerblading has many variations and styles that allow competition. 【小题2】 Also known as urban skating, free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets and travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order to reach the finish. 【小题3】 Jumps, slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters often use.

【小题4】 It is specially enjoyed by skaters who prefer performing tricks and challenging movements. Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban setting, like free skating, and this style is often called street skating. Aggressive skaters can also be found at skateparks performing tricks on the obstacles created specifically to cater to tricks.

Street skaters use any type of urban obstacle to perform amazing tricks ranging from jumps and slides to grinds and airs. Competitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks in order to outmatch their competitors. 【小题5】

A.Each style requires different equipment.
B.Many freestyle skaters can also race on ice.
C.Aggressive skating is another popular form of the sport.
D.Free skating is a type about finishing as fast as possible.
E.So aggressive skating is an entertaining sports to watch.
F.Many people enjoy rollerblading for the simple pleasure of exercise.
G.In addition to emphasizing speed, free skating often includes different tricks.

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