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Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Today’s festivals have many origins: some are seasonal, some for special people and some for special events.

Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China. It was the first traditional Chinese festival added to UNESCO’S List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or November. Traditionally, it was a chance to give thanks for a good year. Now, it is also a time for families to get together for a big dinner.

May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America. People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around poles.

The Spring Festival that is also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important Festivals in China. It starts with a new moon and ends 15 day later on the full moon, marking the beginning of spring. During this festival, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival.

Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

【小题1】Which of the following is held to honor a special person?
A.May Day.B.Thanksgiving.
C.The Spring Festival.D.Dragon Boat Festival.
【小题2】What do people traditionally eat in the Spring Festival?
A.Pies and chicken.B.Dumplings and fish.
C.Noodles and meat.D.Sandwiches and turkey.
【小题3】Where is Thanksgiving mainly celebrated according to the text?
A.In China.B.Across Europe
C.In North America.D.In South Africa.
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.The introduction of some festivals.B.The activities of some festivals
C.The origin of some festivals.D.The history of some festivals.
20-21高二下·陕西汉中·期中
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Literary festivals are held annually in many corners of the globe and attract large numbers of readers, writers, playwrights (剧作家) and publishers.

Miami Book Fair

For eight days each year in November, the campus of Miami Dade College hosts over 500 outstanding authors during the Miami Book Fair. The fair offers young writers a unique opportunity to attend creative writing courses and workshops. Readers can listen to famous international authors talk about their latest books. Most of the events are offered free of charge to encourage a love of literature across all income groups.

Cheltenham Literature Festival

The festival runs for 10 days every autumn in Cheltenham. It’s the world’s first literature festival, leading the way in celebrating the writ- ten and spoken word. The fair offers something to everyone-you can attend reading activities and debates, and bring your children to see their favorite storybook characters brought to life.

Paraty International Literary Festival

It’s held each year in the city of Paraty, Brazil. Visitors can meet many local and international authors, poets and playwrights, and attend literature workshops. As part of the festival, Flipinha is mainly for children where young readers can meet writers and relax with a book in a special space. A further arm of the festival is called FlipMais. A series of free events about live theatre, music and cinema are held throughout the city of Paraty.

Edinburgh International Book Festival

The festival lasts for over 16 days every August and usually features around 900 events where you can meet your favorite authors, and bring your children to attend magical story-telling sessions and special workshops for children with learning disabilities. In most years, the festival attracts over 1,000 authors, poets and educators.

【小题1】What can young writers do at Miami Book Fair?
A.Enjoy wonderful live shows.B.Get the latest books for free.
C.Develop their writing skills.D.Receive training in public speaking.
【小题2】What’s special about Paraty International Literary Festival?
A.It includes different forms of art.B.It organizes a debate for writers and readers.
C.It gives children a chance to make up stories.D.It allows readers to offer writers suggestions directly.
【小题3】Which festival is the most helpful to kids with poor school performance?
A.Miami Book Fair.B.Cheltenham Literature Festival.
C.Paraty International Literary Festival.D.Edinburgh International Book Festival.
HOLI
Mumbai, Dehli—India; 28~29 March

The yearly Holi Festival celebration is known for its fascinating display of color and beautiful meaning of unity. Each year the Indian people come together to throw colors and celebrate how the color unifies them and washes away their differences. It is also truly a great attraction for a foreign visitor.

SONGKRAN
Chiang Mai, Bangkok—Thailand; April

As the celebration of New Year, the exact date of Songkran varies every year depending on the lunar cycle but usually happens in April. The tradition of Songkran is to return to your families and pay respect to your elders by spraying(洒) a little water on their hands. However, Songkran has changed over the years and has become a public three-day water fight.

TOMORROWLAND
Boom—Belgium; 16~18 July &. 23~25 July

Started in 2004 by a few famous DJs, the festival attracts thousands if not millions of EDM lovers from across the globe. DJs like Tiesto, David Guetta and Afrojack are just some of the big names who give wonderful performances. There is an open field with tents and camps all around for people to rest and sleep while enjoying the music.

SNOWBOMBING
Mayrhofen—Austria; 5~10 April

Snowbombing is the biggest party on the snow held in Mayrhofen, Austria in April every year. Originally a festival about snow sports, it has grown to become the biggest music festival in the mountains over the past few years. Considered as a snowboard competition like no other, you’ll see the pros of the industry throwing some serious tricks in the park.

【小题1】What is Holi mainly about?
A.Celebrating unity.B.Welcoming New Year.
C.Attracting foreign visitors.D.Paying respect to the elders.
【小题2】Which festival has an unfixed date?
A.Holi.B.Songkran.
C.Tomorrowland.D.Snowbombing.
【小题3】What do Tomorrowland and Snowbombing have in common?
A.They feature music.B.They have a long history.
C.They combine old and new.D.They take place in the same season.

Upcoming Food Festivals in Summer

Stuttgarter Weindorf (Stuttgart, Germany), August 21-25

This food festival celebrates wine on the land of beer.

German wine is obviously underrated. Stuttgart’s annual Weindorf sees 28 open air restaurants serving more than 500 wines from Baden and Wurttemberg, with reds, whites, roses and sparkling versions all avaiable. Fresh pretzels and chocolates will also be available to help mop up the alcohol.

Matstreif (Oslo, Norway), July 11-12

With a wide variety of dishes available at wallet-sparing prices, this event sees more than 200 food stalls open for business in Oslo’s City Hall Square.

Bold foodies should try “rakfisk” -rotten fish. If that sounds a bit much, there’s always “svele”, a kind of pancake that originates from western Norway.

Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival (Loch Lomond, Scotland), August 4-6

The 10th annual edition of this festival offers one of the best showcases for Scottish produce. On the menu are local specialties and venison (鹿肉) from the surrounding national park.

For those who like a competitive edge with their lunch, there’s even a “haggis” eating contest that pits eight hungry visitors against each other to see who can eat a pound of the local food

Cheese 2023 (Bra, Italy), August 27-September 2

The name is a bit of a giveaway here. This bi-annual event sees Italy’s best cheese makers gather on the small town of Bra.

Its free to visit, although plenty of euros (欧元) are needed to pay for samples and tryout some of the courses on offer. Whatever they are hunting for, cheese lovers will be well taken care of. They just need to make sure there’s time for post-cheese snooze before the next round of cheese tasting.

【小题1】What can visitors do at the Norwegian food festival?
A.Try some pancakes.
B.Eat a pound of haggis.
C.Drink red and white wines.
D.Buy samples of cheese.
【小题2】Where can people join in an eating competition?
A.In Oslo, Norway.B.In Loch Lomond, Scotland.
C.In Stuttgart, Gem many.D.In Bra, Italy.
【小题3】Which food festival lasts longest?
A.Matstreif.B.Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival.
C.Stuttgarter Weindorf.D.Cheese 2023.

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