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The South African town Hamburg is situated by one of the most beautiful estuaries (河口) in the Eastern Cape. It’s known for its rich Xhosa culture. It is also home to a group of women who have produced a series of extraordinary artworks that have been exhibited around the world.

Keiskamma Art Project was created to teach local women embroidery (刺绣) skills to help them at a tough time economically and socially, but unexpectedly it has grown into something much bigger. Having been shown at international art galleries, many of their tapestries (挂毯) are now being displayed under one roof for the first time, at an exhibition in Johannesburg.

Their story began in 2000, when Dr. Carol Hofmeyr moved from Johannesburg to Hamburg. She found that the town was struggling with high unemployment and that local women were desperate to find ways to feed their families. Having studied embroidery herself, she hoped that passing on that knowledge to local women would help empower them.

From humble beginnings, more and more women heard about the project through word of mouth. Now, over 150 women are part of the project. Selling their works provides a source of income, but the project has also created a support system for the women.

Initially, the women started out simply creating cushions (坐垫) and small handbags to sell to tourists. Eventually, they started receiving tasks for larger pieces. They were given panels about a meter in size to work on at home. By joining the completed panels together, they created the first of their large works and one of their most celebrated, “The Keiskamma Tapestry”, which tells the history of the Xhosa people who were subjugated (征服) through colonization and the Xhosa British Frontier Wars from 1776 to 1876.

Another celebrated piece is “The Keiskamma Altarpiece”, which was produced by 130 women. The four-meter-high, four-meter-wide piece reveals the struggles that elderly Xhosa women endured when the youth in their community were hit by HIV two decades ago, and they stepped in to care for children.

Recent artworks engage with contemporary issues. “COVID Resilience Tapestry” deals with the pandemic; “A New Earth and Our Sacred Ocean” is a call for environmental consciousness.

【小题1】What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To inform readers of the situation.B.To bring in the topic of the text.
C.To introduce an ancient culture.D.To promote the local artworks.
【小题2】What is beyond people’s expectation for Keiskamma Art Project?
A.It helps a lot of women.B.It gains international fame.
C.It helps develop local economy.D.It sponsors an exhibition in Johannesburg.
【小题3】Which of the following can best describe the process of making “The Keiskamma Tapestry”?
A.Historical.B.Game-changing.C.Cooperative.D.Time-consuming.
【小题4】What do we know about “The Keiskamma Altarpiece”?
A.It shows the Xhosa people’s sufferings.B.It reflects on some contemporary issues.
C.It covers some pandemic-related content.D.It aims to arouse the environmental awareness.
2023·湖南·模拟预测
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Do you know an outstanding junior high or high school teacher, coach, guidance counselor, librarian, or headmaster? Nominate (提名) that special teacher you’ll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a famous national magazine through “Educators of the Year Contest”!

Prizes

Cash awards will be given to those from across the country who are given the honor of Educators of the Year. Besides, your winning essays will also be published in our magazine.

Guidelines

We will only consider essays written by teens, and nominations must be for junior high or high school educators only. Elementary school educators are not suitable.

Convince us your educator is special. Tell us about his or her style of teaching, his or her role in school activities, and community service. What has your educator done for the entire school, your class, for you or another student? Give examples with specific details. Keep your essay between 200 and 1,000 words. Remember to include the first and last name, position, and school of your educator in your essay.

Don’t forget to submit (提交) your essays through our website. You can also read our submission guidelines for more information on this website.

The Deadline

The deadline for submitting your essays is December 30. Your essays are accepted and will appear in our magazine all over the year. Winners will be made public after the January issue is published.

【小题1】The contest is intended to       .
A.choose educators of the year
B.make teachers popular
C.encourage people to be teachers
D.ask people to care for a magazine
【小题2】If you want to take part in the contest, you should       .
A.write as long an essay as possible
B.show your love for your teacher’s lifestyle
C.write about your teacher’s personal information
D.list some detailed examples of your special teacher
【小题3】When can we know the winners of the contest?
A.In December.B.Throughout the year.
C.In January.D.In February.

This is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed the movie Black Hawk Down very much, which is about the conflict in Somalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying, interested him greatly.

There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother in Mesa, Arizona. Tristin’s 20-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.

Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance (救护车), but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in Black Hawk Down describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.

His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more. Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.

【小题1】According to the text, Tristin Saghin _____.
A.was interested in war
B.disliked studying very much
C.was always ready to help others
D.was nine years old
【小题2】Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV?
A.They wanted him to help look after his sister.
B.They thought the film was not good for children
C.He was asked to finish his homework first.
D.. He often spent too much time watching films.
【小题3】How was Tristin’s sister saved?
A.The ambulance arrived in time.
B.A doctor passing by gave a hand.
C.Tristin gave first aid to her.
D.Her parents sent her to hospital at once.
【小题4】The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to _____.
A.see more moviesB.save others bravely
C.do what they likeD.learn more skills

My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get my car which was parked at my office three streets away.

My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant(怀孕的)then. I made it clear to them that I’d be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me but I insisted that she stayed with another friend who needed help with her baby.

I walked out of the hotel and started making my way to the car. At the crossing, a van stopped and a man came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening’ walked right beside me and told me he’d escort(护送)me to my destination. Although I was very embarrassed and refused, he insisted that he would.

During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was wet. When we got to the car-park, I thanked him and he went away. I did not get his name and may not even recognize him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I’ll never know.

So how did I pay it back? I was at home when I noticed two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the working place near my home. I went out and passed them an umbrella. They were completely surprised by my action, and I told them they should take and keep it. They were very grateful to me, probably wondered why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day.

【小题1】The author went to the hotel to         .
A.book rooms for her friendsB.avoid being caught in the rain
C.find a place to park her carD.have lunch with her friends
【小题2】We can learn from the text that the author         .
A.was frightened by the manB.asked the man for his umbrella
C.refused the man, s help but failedD.was escorted to her house by the man
【小题3】How did the author help the two Indian construction workers?
A.By giving them some money.
B.By offering them an umbrella.
C.By preparing a nice lunch for them.
D.By driving them to the construction site.
【小题4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Pass on the Kindness
B.My Sweet Memory on a Rainy Day
C.My Pleasant Experience at a Hotel
D.How to Help People in Need

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