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A great amount of dark, sticky tar (焦油) was reported along Israel’s coast last week. An offshore oil tanker is believed to have leaked out.

The floating oil can form tar balls as it is pushed by wind and waves on the ocean’s surface. After a violent storm, the tar balls were seen ashore. Israel has about 190 kilometers of beaches. The tar has already had a big effect on the local wildlife. Volunteers were working quickly to rescue sea birds, turtles, and fish. Some animals were covered in oil or tar. Others had swallowed it. The body of a young whale was found washed up on shore. The whale appeared to have died after swallowing a black oily liquid.

The government has asked people to avoid going to the beach, since tar exposure can make people sick and do harm to the skin. A number of volunteers had to be taken to the hospital after breathing in the air polluted by chemicals from the tar.

Experts from Israel and Europe are still trying to figure out exactly what happened. The leak is believed to have taken place about a week ago, when there were strong storms in the area. Israel believed that a ship leaked tens or even hundreds of tons of oil in the Mediterranean. Experts are working together to review satellite images (图像) of ships that passed through the area, and they have a list of about 10 ships that are the most likely ones to leak out.

The Israel Nature and Parks Authority warned that the “consequences will be seen for years to come.” Israeli environmental minister Gila Gamliel said on Saturday that there is no more floating oil visible off Israel’s coast, “which is a very animative condition.” However, the ministry warned that large waves are forecast this week. The waves could carry the sticky tar from beach to beach, which could make cleanup efforts more difficult.

【小题1】What brought the tar balls to the shore?
A.An oil ship.B.The sea animals.
C.A strong storm.D.The floating oil.
【小题2】What can be learnt about the oil tanker leak?
A.When it took place hasn’t been sure.B.Israel has found out the cause of it.
C.Who’s responsible for it is unclear.D.Volunteers have tried hard to stop it.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “animative” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Challenging.B.Natural.C.Rare.D.Encouraging.
【小题4】In which section of a newspaper is this text most likely to appear?
A.Health.B.Environment.C.Science.D.Trade.
2023·四川内江·三模
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Last week the electricity in my flat went out.【小题1】 My typical evening is spent watching TV and scrolling (滚动) through social media. Tonight this wasn’t possible. My roommate and I weren’t prepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity.

So for me it was an early night, 【小题2】 That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury that we’ve grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary.

【小题3】 And as I’m writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don’t really need them.

【小题4】It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.

How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. We wouldn’t be able to function. 【小题5】So, shouldn’t we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer. And if everyone does it, we can make a big difference.

A.Yet we know one day we will run out of it.
B.Our over-use of electricity is a big problem.
C.This left me in complete darkness the whole night.
D.It is a real problem to cut down on the use of electricity.
E.I know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity.
F.I couldn’t help but think, do we rely too much on electricity?
G.I turn on the TV in the background even when Tm not watching it.

Glacier National Park in Montana shares boundaries with Canada, an American Indian reservation, and a national forest. Along the North Fork of the Flathead River, the park also covers about 17, 000 acres of private lands that are currently used for ranching(牧场)and agriculture. This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory area in which several endangered species live. These private lands are essentially the only ones available for development in the region.

With encouragement from the park, local landowners initiated a land use planning effort to guide the future of the North Fork. The park is a partner in an inter local agreement that calls for resource-managing agencies to work together and with the more than 400 private owners in the area. A draft plan has been prepared, with objective of maintaining traditional economic uses but limiting new development that would damage park resources. Voluntary action by landowners, in cooperation with the park and the county, is helping to restrict small productions, maintain wildlife habitats, and minimize any harmful impact on the environment.

The willingness of local landowners to participate in this protection effort may have been stimulated by concerns that Congress would impose a legislative solution. Nevertheless, many local residents want to save the existing character of the area. Meetings between park officials and landowners have led to a dramatically improved understanding of all concerns.

【小题1】The passage mainly discusses ________.
A.the endangered species in Glacier National Park
B.the protection of lands surrounding Glacier National Park
C.conservation laws imposed by the state of Montana
D.conservation laws imposed by Congress
【小题2】Why are the private lands surrounding Glacier National Park so important?
A.They function as a hunting preserve.
B.They are restricted to government use.
C.They are heavily populated.
D.They contain natural habitats of threatened species.
【小题3】The relationship between park officials and neighboring landowners may best be described as ________.
A.indifferentB.intimate
C.cooperativeD.disappointing
【小题4】It can be inferred from the passage that a major interest of the officials of Glacier National Park is to ________.
A.limit land development around the park
B.establish a new park in Montana
C.influence national legislation
D.settle border disputes with Canada

When most people think of drones (无人机), they think of technology and fun. Safe to say, few people would think about farming. However, a group of students from York College of Pennsylvania have been building a drone that will not only help local farmers but the environment, as well.

Samantha Gotwalt and Blayde Reich, two senior Mechanical Engineering majors at York College in the group, both found the work to be quite fascinating. According to Samantha, the idea came from a York College professor, who has worked with drones, and wanted to get students involved with a project beneficial to the community. “We really want to help farming and agriculture. It’s super-important to America and our economy,” Blayde says. “We want to help the smaller farmers, and one of the benefits is not having to spend their money on fertilizer and pesticides (杀虫剂).”

The idea is to design and build a drone that will take video imagery of the fields to determine what is needed to produce the best crop, while saving money and sparing the environment by reducing pollutants in the runoff water. Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need — and what they don’t.

However, finding the right equipment for the project was a challenge, starting with what drone the team would design for this particular usage. Samantha says she researched durability and control of drones to help make the proper determination.

“We are flying over the field and we want to have enough efficiency and go relatively slow enough that our pictures turn out well and fly low enough that it is not using up all of its power,” she says. “The fields are a couple hundred acres, so you need your drone to be able to fly the length of that field.”

Blayde says the team continues to learn a great deal of information that will help the farmers and the environment.

【小题1】Why do students from York College of Pennsylvania build the drone?
A.To enrich students’ amusement activities.
B.To help farming and agriculture.
C.To confirm the students’ abilities.
D.To obtain more information about the drone.
【小题2】What particular usage is the drone designed for?
A.Measuring the areas of the fields.B.Assisting to monitor the state of crops.
C.Spreading proper quantities of pesticides.D.Helping to determine the chemicals needed.
【小题3】What technical issue of the drone shall be solved?
A.Its camera version.B.Its durability and control.
C.Its flying ability.D.Its further service.
【小题4】What can best describe the students?
A.Responsible and creative.B.Experienced and generous.
C.Brilliant and grateful.D.Reliable and realistic.

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