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Learning online should make use of a number of Internet tools. For example, e-mail lets you exchange letters between continents very cheaply and almost immediately. Large groups of people can share their discussions by using electronic lists to send every letter to everyone on the list. Electronic magazines bring you up-to-date topics, such as news, arts, and sports. Search engines allow you to look for anything you want on the Internet, including the holdings of major libraries. In a chat room you can have a real-time written talk. Audio and video bring the world to your computer—you can listen to the world’s radio stations, and watch the evening news from another continent. And in an online conference you can even talk to your teacher and fellow students abroad.

Do you have an e-mail box? How much time do you spend communicating with your friends over the Internet? The Internet, the newest child in technology, is like a modern communication highway. It’s also a kind of super-shop where you can buy almost anything—you can get anything through the Internet, without leaving home at all.

【小题1】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The Internet.B.Radio stations.
C.Magazines.D.Libraries.
【小题2】What is the quickest and cheapest way of getting in touch with your friends abroad?
A.By telegraph.B.By airmail.
C.By e-mail.D.By telephone.
【小题3】Where might the writer suggest we work?
A.In the office.B.At home.
C.At the library.D.In the store.
23-24高一上·全国·课后作业
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All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device(移动设备)has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?

Some networks are better protected than others because encryption(加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers(黑客)to break into the operating system and get people's private information.

Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.

So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think twice or take safe measures before using them.

【小题1】Why do people like to log on to a public WiFi network?
A.Because it is free.
B.Because it is safe.
C.Because it can provide useful information.
D.Because the owner of the network is helpful.
【小题2】We can learn from the passage
A.not all the public WiFi networks are safe
B.all the public WiFi networks are safe to use
C.in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected
D.there is no way to protect our private information
【小题3】Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT ________ when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.
A.our birth datesB.our passwords
C.our phone numbersD.our smartphones
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A.Never Trust Public WiFi Networks
B.Why Hackers Break into the Operating System
C.Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible Danger
D.The Importance of Protecting Our Private Information

NLB Mobile app — a library in your pocket

The National Library Board (NLB) Mobile app is your personal library, anywhere. anytime. By signing in, you will be able to enjoy the full suite of services available to library members such as borrowing items and reading emagazines and enewspapers. But even if you don’t sign in, you can still:


●Search the library catalogue (目录) and share the title
●Locate nearby libraries based on your current location
●View highlights of library happenings
What do I need to sign in?

You will need a myLibrary ID. If you do not have it, you may create one online or using the app’s login page — tap on the+ button on the top right of the app’s screen.


What if I forget my myLibrary ID or password?

You can retrieve (恢复) your myLibrary ID and password:


●Online with your Singpass or NRIC/FIN number. Once you have signed in, the system will automatically detect if you have a myLibrary ID and display it. It will also let you reset your password if you have forgotten it.
●Via the NLB Mobile app, with your Singpass or NRIC/FIN number. Tap on the+ button on the top right of the app’s screen, then tap on “Forgot your myLibrary ID or password”.
When I try to log in, the app says “Profile already exists”. What do I do?

We are sorry that you are encountering this problem! Here are the steps.


●Go to your phone’s Settings menu.
●Select “Apps” or “Application manager” or “Applications”.
●Tap on“NLB Mobile”.
●Tap on “Storage”.
●Select “Clear Data”.
●Select “Clear Cache”
●Try signing in again. It should work this time. If not, please take a screenshot of the error message and email it to enquiry@nlb.gov.sg.
【小题1】What can users do via NLB Mobile app without signing in?
A.Reading emagazines.
B.Borrowing enewspapers.
C.Sharing the title of the items in the library.
D.Previewing the books available to borrow.
【小题2】Which of the following is necessary for users to sign in the app?
A.Singpass.B.MyLibrary ID.
C.NRIC/FIN number.D.The physical NLB card.
【小题3】Users are advised to email enquiry@nlb.gov.sg when they _______.
A.decide to voice complaints about the service
B.have any questions about the NLB Mobile app
C.are unable to clear NLB Mobile data on the phone
D.fail to solve the “log in” problem following the instructions

Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers' attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滚屏) videos. But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owner's buttons in the right way.

New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more. And a separate study on this summer’s “Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.

People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week, compared with people who made no social connections, according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University. The effect of social connections declined, but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.

Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems — that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.

An NBA video game, for example, gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life. The app “Zomies, Run!” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.

Still, there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use “gamification”, such as point-scoring or competition, according to a study published in October in BMJ Open. “Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques”, says Dr. Elizabeth Ann Edwards, the study's lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.

【小题1】What does the author think of smartphones?
A.They can have video games more interesting.
B.They can involve their users in more exercise.
C.They lead to people's lack of physical activity.
D.They will make people have more connections.
【小题2】Why do smartphone users become more active according to “Pokemon Go” phenomenon?
A.They get extra powers in life.
B.A life goal has been set step by step.
C.They have more social connections.
D.The games increase physical activity.
【小题3】How does the author try to argue the case of smartphones?
A.By showing the results of some researches.
B.By giving vivid description of some games.
C.By explaining the functions of smartphones.
D.By analyzing the causes of public health problems.

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