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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用2 组卷213

Sending handwritten letters may have fallen out of fashion, but I’m a great believer in the power of letters. There’s something unique and special about handwritten things. You write a letter not because there’s something you need to know, but there’s something you want to say. 【小题1】

The letter is a powerful and memorable way to touch the ones you care about. When my granny died and I cleared her house, I found hundreds of letters she had kept. 【小题2】 There were letters from her mother, who died long before: I was born, but sitting reading them one rainy afternoon, her words stretched out across time and I felt I knew her.

【小题3】 It can enrich a relationship and allow it to grow. When I was 12, I faked a letter from a parent to the pet shop for a pet mouse. My mum punished me and made me write letters to some relatives. One of them was my uncle who I’d only met a few times before. I wrote a long letter detailing my life and listing my interests. My punishment-complete, I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “How lovely to hear from you,” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life. He’d love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed. 【小题4】 I have grown close to him since then.

I often think about how that one naughty childhood behavior led to such an enriching communication that stretched on for many years. It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact. 【小题5】 So, I’d encourage you to put pen to paper and see where it leads. What have you got to lose?

A.That is the point of the letter.
B.They told the story of her relationships.
C.Receiving a letter is such a lovely surprise.
D.It’s also a way to make you more thoughtful.
E.And it’s something I keep up with to this day.
F.Then we started a communication that went on for years.
G.That’s why we would prefer handwritten letters to emails.
2023·广东惠州·二模
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Theodore Roosevelt took a positive approach to life, which can be summarized as “do what you can with what you have, where you are”. In other words, when you are seeking success, use every available resource.

Theodore Roosevelt had no time for quitters or complainers. 【小题1】 Every task, every goal, and every dream can be achieved. All you need to do is take your first step by using what you have around you.

Do not make excuses for not doing something. Instead, give all the reasons for setting out to complete the task. 【小题2】 Giving up is not one of those alternatives. The reason why neither quitters nor complainers achieve success is that they continuously find excuses for not doing something. When you are going for success, don’t give yourself excuses. Instead, challenge yourself.

Making the best of what you are given is encouraging. Achieving success through working to find different ways of doing a task or overcoming a problem will make you feel good. Your self-belief and confidence will rise. 【小题3】

Theodore Roosevelt was a great advocate of self-discipline. He believed that if we could not control our own lives, how could we lead others? 【小题4】 For example, taking a morning run is good for your health, but lazing in bed is an attractive alternative. Without self-discipline, you’ll hesitate over running daily, but if you have it, you’ll be able to exercise regularly.

【小题5】 Once you know what you want to do, and how you intend to carry your plan out, you will introduce discipline into your life. You will be able to focus on your way forward and know that you have the self-discipline to carry on.

A.Being organized saves time and improves efficiency.
B.He would never accept that something was impossible.
C.There are always possible ways of approaching a project.
D.He believed the secret of success was constancy to the purpose.
E.Besides, you will feel able to deal with whatever else comes along.
F.Self-discipline will help you to organize your thoughts and then plan more effectively.
G.When you become self-disciplined, you remove indecision and begin to stick to your plan.

After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.

Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”

Fortunately curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.

“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little comer, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.

Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.

How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.

One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t. There are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.

However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.

【小题1】In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A.propose a definitionB.make a comparison
C.reach a conclusionD.present an argument
【小题2】According to the author, a person with “his child’s heart” tends to ________.
A.lead a simple and satisfying life
B.be curious about the unknown
C.follow the custom all the time
D.try to avoid making mistakes
【小题3】What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A.Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
B.Experience and special abilities are the keys to success.
C.The genius can get things done easily and creatively.
D.Satisfying yourself can help you become an expert.
【小题4】What could be the best title of the passage?
A.Young Minds Never Feel Contented
B.Trial and Error Leads lo Success
C.The Keys to Achievement
D.Well Begun Is Half Done

Dream in Heart

On the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate—a wrinkled little old lady—to us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old.

After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the following months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.

Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning.

At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “ I’ m sorry I’ m so nervous.” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “ We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you’ re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I’ m eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. It’ s non-optional but that doesn’ t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don’ t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing “ The Rose” . She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.

At the year’ s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’ s never too late to be all you can possibly be.

【小题1】Why does the author compare Rose to “ time machine” in Paragraph 2?
A.To stress her old age and knowledge of life.
B.To describe the close friendship between them.
C.To show that she always enjoyed her active life.
D.To explain why she took on a challenge in college.
【小题2】Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because ______.
A.she was a great football fan
B.she was the smartest student
C.she tried hard to achieve her dream
D.she became more educated than the others
【小题3】We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that ______.
A.growing older means growing up
B.it takes talent and ability to grow up
C.receiving high education helps to be courageous
D.one grows older at the same time when he grows up
【小题4】The passage is intended to ______.
A.provide an example for the elderlyB.discuss how to grow up quickly
C.tell the importance of attending collegeD.inspire the readers to live up to lives

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