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If you’re a real fitness addict, you certainly know the ultimate running challenge is to take part in a marathon. It seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes running an exhausting 42.1 kilometres. While many runners’ motivation is to beat their personal best and cross the finishing line without collapsing, they’re also doing it for a good cause — to generate funds for charity.

But like other major events, the marathon also generates a massive carbon footprint. Thousands travel – some by plane — to the location, and waste from food packaging and goody bags gets left behind by viewers and runners.

This is becoming a big issue for cities — how to host a worthwhile event, encouraging people to exercise and help charities, while protecting the environment? Several cities have developed formal plans to reduce their environmental impact and promote sustainable ideas. One event in Wales, for example, introduced recycling for old running kit. It’s something that this year’s London Marathon tried to tackle by reducing the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in paper cups and offering some drinks in eatable seaweed capsules. They also trialled new bottle belts made from recycled plastic, so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run.

Meanwhile, some people still think running a marathon could be our best foot forward in helping the planet. Dr Andrea Collins from Cardiff University told the BBC: “Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day. Being environmentally friendly while training kind of sticks with you and becomes a way of life.”

So while you may not be the top runner in a marathon, let’s hope the event, in terms of sustainability, certainly is!

【小题1】What can we know about a marathon from paragraph 1?
A.Everyone desires to join in it.B.Athletes can finish it with ease.
C.Local governments disapprove of it.D.It can contribute to charitable causes.
【小题2】What does this year’s London Marathon mainly feature?
A.Holding a sustainable event.B.Raising funds for charities.
C.Encouraging people to exercise.D.Recycling old running facilities.
【小题3】What is Dr Andrea’s attitude to running a marathon?
A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Conservative.
【小题4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Make Marathons GreenerB.How to Run Marathons Properly
C.Participate in Marathons ActivelyD.What Is Left Behind after Marathons
22-23高二下·山东青岛·期中
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While the temperature in Chicago on March 4, 2018 was 5 degrees, the water was even colder—2 degrees. That didn’t stop over 4, 800 people on North Avenue Beach jumping into Lake Michigan.

The Chicago Polar Plunge is a yearly event to raise money for Special Olympics Chicago. Each of the participants (参与者) collect at least $200 from friends and family members to get the chance to jump into the lake’s icy water. More than $1.5 million was raised for a great cause: Special Olympics Chicago and the over 7, 500 athletes it serves.

Special Olympics, a nonprofit organization, was founded in 1968. The group’s purpose is to provide athletic training and competition in 22 sports for children and adults with intellectual disabilities (缺陷).

After some initial speeches, the first group of participants ran into the lake. Many of the participants were members of teams that dressed up in costumes (服装), including Minions and Waldo from the Wheres Waldo book series.

Chloe Krecun, 12, from Chicago, was shaking when she got out of the water. “I can’t feel my feet or fingers and my shoes are filled with water,” she said afterwards. But she would do it again to support the Special Olympic athletes.

As other participants headed towards the water to “take a plunge”, one of them shared why he participated in the event. “My cousin has benefited from the Special Olympics, so my family and I are here to support him by plunging,” said Brandon Marty.

Brunida Cotton, a special education teacher, was also paying attention to the Special Olympics as she prepared to plunge. “It gives the athletes confidence; they belong to a team and they enjoy being able to do things other kids do, ” Cotton said.

【小题1】What do we know about the Chicago Polar Plunge?
A.It involves more than 7, 500 athletes.
B.It was first held in 1968.
C.It asks participants to wear costumes.
D.It requires each participants to collect $200 or more.
【小题2】How did Chloe Krecun find her experience in the water?
A.Comfortable.B.Challenging.
C.Dangerous.D.Exciting.
【小题3】Why did Brandon Marty take part in the event?
A.To support his cousin.
B.To encourage others to join in the activity.
C.To collect money for the Special Olympics.
D.To get a chance to enter the Special Olympics.
【小题4】What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.An introduction of the Special Olympics.
B.A speech to encourage people to help others.
C.A report about a plunging event.
D.An action to raise money for athletes.

A group of sweaty kids ran around a field last week at Total Soccer Arena in Landover, Maryland. They talked in English. but also in Pashto. Arabic and other languages.

What made them different is that all of the kids are refugees(难民 ). They were playing as part of a camp that gives them a chance to develop their soccer skills and to meet other kids who had to start their lives over in the United States. The camp is run by an organization called LACES, which stands for Life and Change Experienced through Sports. The group uses soccer to help bring together communities that have experienced hardships.

Seren Fryatt, 38, got the idea for LA CES while playing on a women’s soccer team in Liberia, an African country that had been at war with itself for 14 years. Fryatt, whose from Muncie, Indiana, saw that soccer brought joy to the Liberian women on her team, even though their lives off the field were very difficult. After starting a soccer program for kids in Liberia, she decided to start a similar camp in Maryland. where she moved in 2015. Coaches volunteer their time, and the costs are paid mostly by donations. This year.95 kids signed up.

The camp for ages 9 to 14 is split between training that helps kids develop   skills, such as passing and ball control, and meeting where they discuss life skills. One of the coaches. Louisa Pitney, said she likes seeing how the kids grow just from being together.

At the end of the camp’s last day, all the kids gathered in the middle of the field Fryatt asked them to raise their hands and say what they had learned that week. Some kids talked about soccer skills-one girl said shed learned not to use her hands; a boy said he’d learned how to score a goal.

When a coach called on one shy girl. she smiled before answering in a soft voice Celebrate each other. she said.

【小题1】What was special about the kids in the field?
A.They couldn’t speak EnglishB.They had faced hardships
C.They hadn’t been to America beforeD.They were attending an international soccer match
【小题2】What do we know about the soccer camp?
A.It gives coaches great payB.It was started for girls only
C.It was organized in Liberia firstD.It teaches life lessons as well as soccer skills
【小题3】What encouraged Seren Fryatt to set up LACES?
A.A soccer program for kids.B.The long-term war in Liberia.
C.A women’s soccer team in Liberia.D.Coaches’ volunteer work.

When interviewed on the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2019-20 season, Mark Tatum, deputy commissioner of the NBA, said,"It's been a challenging year. Apart from being distressed by the pandemic and social unrest, we also lost two of our icons - David Sternand Kobe Bryant. It's been our longest season in NBA history, and so much was thrown-at us" . However, he added that the NBA was incredibly blessed with being able to restart its season four months after its initial shutdown.

The NBA shut down on March 11 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Later, it became clear that resuming the NBA's season was far more complex than simply rescheduling games. The NBA community, like the world at large, has lost friends and family to the virus. It has wrestled with economic hardship job losses and mental health issues. It has gone from trying to escape risk to understanding how to live with it. Michele Roberts, executive director of the National Basketball Player Association (NBPA), made it clear.“It's really been an evolution of emotional reactions from one extreme to another. Complete disbelief, ignorance (无知) and not taking it seriously, to gradually coming to a point where, "OK, what are my real options here?"

Roberts attributed the reopening of the NBA season to the strong, long-standing relationship between the NBA staff and Bob lger, executive chairman of the Walt Disney Company. Adam Silver, NBA commissioner, similarly pointed out that their mutual trust helped push the process forward. Eventually, they agreed that playing without fans and out of the home arenas would be a workable choice. After numerous calls for months among NBA and NBPA committee members, business leaders, public health officials, the managers and presidents of the teams, they finally struck a deal with the Walt Disney Company to use the resort (度假胜地) near Orlando, Florida to build a single bubble site for the games, training and housing for all the players, coaches and media staff.

Their endeavour paid off. On July 7, 22 teams gathered on the bubble campus in Florida where they lived and isolated themselves from the world outside in the following three months. Reflecting on their path, Silver believed that a sense of unity from top to bottom is the key."Without it, the financial disputes and the safety protocols (协议) would never be settled."

【小题1】How did Mark Tatum feel about the 2019-20 season?
A.Being able to resume the season was delightful.
B.It was too hard to bring the season to an end.
C.Controlling the pandemic was impossible.
D.They didn't overcome a lot of challenges.
【小题2】What does the underlined “wrestled "in the second paragraph mean?
A.Cooperated.B.Continued.
C.Struggled.D.Dealt.
【小题3】Why was the restarting of the 2019-20 season possible?
A.Fans supported their players at the bubble site.
B.Business leaders invested a lot on the home arenas.
C.Walt Disney Company provided training for players
D.Relevant units cooperated with each other closely.
【小题4】Which proverb best describes NBA's 2019-20 season?
A.Letting the cat out of the bag
B.Taking the bull by the horns.
C.Putting the cart before the horse.
D.Killing two birds with one stone

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