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阅读下面短文,按照要求用英语回答问题。

Walking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school, on the other side of the road. I said to myself, “He must be a real nerd,” as he was carrying a lot of books. When I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and pushing him so he fell over. I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes.

While I helped him stand up, I said, “Those kids are stupid.” He looked at me and said, “Thanks.” There was a grateful smile on his face.

We started talking and soon realized that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned out to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Dan, the more I liked him. Dan and I became best friends.

Over the years in high school, he became more popular. In our senior year, Dan got the best grades in our class, and had to give a speech for graduation.

As Dan started his speech, he looked at me. “Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you survive those tough years — your parents, your teachers, but mostly your friends. Being a friend is the best gift you can give. I’m going to tell you a story.” I just looked at Dan in amazement as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to drop out of school and run away from home that weekend. Dan talked of how he had emptied his locker so his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying all of his books home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.” Everyone looked at Dan in shock as he told us about his weakest moment.

【小题1】Where did the author first meet Dan?(no more than 10 words)
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【小题2】How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 1?(no more than 10 words)
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【小题3】What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?(no more than 8 words)
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【小题4】Why did everyone look at Dan in shock at the end of the story?(no more than 15 words)
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【小题5】Who do you want to thank most upon your graduation? Please explain.(no more than 25 words)
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2023·天津南开·二模
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Friendships can have a major impact on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop or maintain friendships. It’s necessary to understand the importance of social connection in your life and how to meet new friends.

Good friends are good for your health. Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. Friends prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer needed companionship, too. Friends also play a significant role in promoting your overall health. Adults with strong social connections have a reduced risk of many significant health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy body mass index (BMI). In fact, studies have found that older adults who have meaningful relationships and social support are likely to live longer than their peers with fewer connections.

Many adults find it hard to develop new friendships or keep up existing friendships. Friendships may take a back seat to other priorities, such as work or caring for children or aging parents. You and your friends may have grown apart due to changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you’ve moved to a new community and haven’t yet found a way to meet people. Developing and maintaining good friendships takes effort. The enjoyment and comfort friendship can provide, however, makes the investment worthwhile.

So, what are some ways to meet new friends? It’s possible to develop friendships with people who are already in your social network. Think through people you’ve interacted with— even very casually— who made a positive impression. If anyone stands out in your memory as someone you’d like to know better, reach out. Ask mutual friends or acquaintances to share the person’s contact information, or— even better— to reintroduce the two of you with a text, email or in-person visit. Extend an invitation to coffee or lunch.

To meet new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people. The broader your efforts, the greater your likelihood of success. Persistence also matters. Take the initiative rather than waiting for invitations to come your way and keep trying. You may need to suggest plans a few times before you can tell if your interest in a new friend is mutual.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “isolation” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A.Challenge.B.Relaxation.C.Separation.D.Determination.
【小题2】What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.Friendship can help people live longer.
B.Support from friends during tough times.
C.Some suggestions on how to make friends.
D.Friendship’s positive impacts on people’s health.
【小题3】How many difficulties in developing and maintaining friendships are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.2.B.3.C.4D.5.
【小题4】Which of the following way of making friends is mentioned in the passage?
A.Make one strategy for meeting people.
B.Wait for invitations to come your way.
C.Contact those who ever impressed you a lot.
D.Share your personal contact information online.

Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.

The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most people will stay away from an angry­looking face.

One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?

Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who's their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school, are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for him. There's nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.

Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.

【小题1】This passage gives advice on ________.
A.how to make friendsB.what kind of person you can make friends with
C.how to start a conversationD.the importance of a smile
【小题2】Most people like to make friends with people ________.
A.who smile at everyoneB.who share the same interests
C.who are fond of talkingD.who say nice things to them
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT a good question for starting a conversation with a girl?
A.Which football player do you like best?B.How do you go to school every day?
C.What are your hobbies?D.How old are you?
【小题4】According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to a person ________.
A.who is always smilingB.who seems to be friendly
C.who praises themD.who points out their shortcomings

I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly.

When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius of our university.

He is kind­hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn't like others to praise him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts of my life.

I remembered that my math was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving math questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach his level. When we talked all day long, he was always patient and polite to answer my math questions. Slowly, I made great progress in math. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.

We know that we live in the society, so we all need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good ones and bad ones; bad friends may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I became more and more excellent.

We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong as before after we graduated.

【小题1】The writer believes that an excellent friend ________.
A.is a man who works on artB.can change his life slowly
C.can influence his idea about lifeD.must think of him quickly
【小题2】Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?
A.He has a strong will.B.He is warm­hearted.
C.He is good at maths.D.He likes art very much.
【小题3】The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “________”.
A.betterB.not very goodC.the bestD.very good
【小题4】In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ________.
A.make good friends and learn from themB.have two kinds of friends, good ones and bad ones
C.make our best friends successfulD.make fewer bad friends

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