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You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgettable experiences or give you some great inspiration.

●Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin

And now you’ve accomplished something great and important here, and it’s time for you to move on to what’s next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed with and go.

●J. K. Rowling, Harvard University

Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich. But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure. You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.

●Steve Jobs, Stanford University

Sometimes life’s going to hit you on the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking, and don’t settle.

●Bill Gates, Harvard University

We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities (不公平) like hunger, poverty, and so on.

【小题1】What did J. K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?
A.Appearance.B.Poverty.C.Hunger.D.Failure.
【小题2】Who wants to express “Keep looking for what you believe in”?
A.Steve Jobs.B.Bill Gates.C.Michael Dell.D.J. K. Rowling.
【小题3】What does Bill Gates suggest people doing?
A.Making contributions to the environment.
B.Taking responsibility for their own behavior.
C.Making joint efforts to solve some global problems.
D.Mastering as much advanced technology as possible.
【小题4】What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To introduce how some famous people overcome difficulties.
B.To give people some inspirations to live a meaningful life.
C.To show people ways of appreciating graduation speech.
D.To appeal to people to pursue a better university education.
2023·天津南开·二模
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"Are you going to Seattle?" an anxious-looking woman asked a femal traveler at the Amtrak Station in Sacramento, "No, I'm going to Eugene," the traveler replied. "Oh, I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter, she's never been on a train before."

Since I am a seasoned train traveler, I know that seats and cars are assigned by destination. So I approached the woman and her frightened-looking daughter and told them that her daughter could sit with me and that I would take care of her for the duration of the journey.

The train had arrived 25 minutes late, and people rushed to get their seat assignments. The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together, so I pushed my way to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other. Once on board, I showed her where to put her luggage, and took her to the bathroom area. We settled down to sleep. In the morning, she became comfortable enough to do what most 15-year olds do--talk and text on her mobile phone.

Throughout the trip, I made sure she picked up her ID, which had fallen out of her backpack, and generally kept an eye on her in an easy way. I hope someone takes her under their wing when she flies (another anxiety-producing first) back to Sacramento.

I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways. We're conditioned to think that our lives revolved (旋转 )around great moments. But great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.

【小题1】Where was the woman's daughter going by train?
A.Eugene.B.Seattle.C.Sacramento.D.Amtrak.
【小题2】Why did the author push to the front of the line?
A.To get his seat assignment.
B.To get a seat in the front.
C.To help the girl find her seat.
D.To ask for the two seats next to each other.
【小题3】What can be learnt from the text?
A.The girl has never travelled by air before.
B.The girl has never been to Seattle before.
C.The girl stopped feeling nervous after one night.
D.The mother and daughter have never taken the train before.
【小题4】What does the author's story intend to tell us?
A.Do something good even though it may be tiny.
B.You never know till you have tried.
C.Happiness lies in giving help to others.
D.Experience is the best teacher.

My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade. The teacher said, “She may not be up to what we’re trying to accomplish.” He was really saying she didn’t have the intelligence. I got mad because I knew she was smart, just as my father had known I was smart when I was failing in school. We had her tested. I decided to get myself tested as well, and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had — dyslexia. By then I was a successful television writer, and had won an Emmy Award for “The Rockford Files.”

If I had known earlier that something beyond my control could explain why I was a low achiever, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me, because I did badly in all my courses.

I once asked a friend who had always gotten an A, “How long did you study for this?” He said, “I didn’t. I just glanced at it.” So he must be smarter. I began to ask, “What will happen to me when I’m not good at anything?” Despite my doubts, I did become successful, and people now say to me, “So you’ve overcome dyslexia.”

No. You don’t overcome it, you learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are very hard for me. Most people who go through college read twice as fast as I do. I avoid dialing a phone if I can, because I sometimes have to try three times to get the number right.

Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift, not a curse (诅咒). Many dyslexics are good at right-brain, abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is. And I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is my strength.

The real fear I have for dyslexic children is not they have to struggle in school, but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school. Parents have to create victories for them, whether it’s music, sports or art. You can make your dyslexic child able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have other things I can do.”

【小题1】The writer decided to get himself tested as well because he________.
A.wanted to know if they had the same problem
B.didn’t believe his daughter had the problem
C.had to take a regular medical examination
D.accepted that his daughter was not smart
【小题2】We can learn from the second paragraph that the writer________.
A.struggled and got better grades
B.didn’t work hard when he was young
C.was praised for overcoming dyslexia
D.was thankful not knowing of dyslexia earlier
【小题3】According to the passage, a dyslexic person________.
A.is less intelligentB.always fails in school
C.reads more slowly than normal peopleD.performs worse in left-brain activities
【小题4】What can we learn from the story?
A.Clumsy birds have to start flying early.B.God shuts one door but opens another.
C.Never judge a person by his appearance.D.No one can make a good coat with bad cloth.

When we first rented (租) a home on Seven Mile Island, in Avalon and Stone Harbor in Southern New Jersey, I never thought that my family would continue to go there every summer for more than twenty years. But that is exactly what happened. The thing is something fabulous happens when you get into a vacation routine (惯例); it becomes part of family culture.

Traveling to different places is great for learning new things, and we do enjoy exploring new parts of the world . But for a comfortable getaway, knowing what to expect when traveling to favorite place is priceless. My family takes vacations during spring break and other holidays as well. But during our repeat beach vacation, I don’t feel the need to see a world wonder or spend an entire day in a museum because it’s my only chance to see wonderful works of art. All that’s required of me is to bring a book and a beach chair, with no fear of missing out.

My two daughters were in grade school when we started going to the Jersey Shore; now they’re both married and their husbands come along, too. My son wasn’t born yet the first time we rented a beach house; now he’s a teen learning to surf (冲浪) . As the family grows. We add to our list of family activities. There are games ranging from basketball to competitive card games.

One added advantage of repeatedly visiting the same place is being able to explore it in a way we could never do with only a one-time visit. On our seven-mile beach island, this means we’ve had time to spend exploring the wet lands and bird-wildlife refuges (保护区) that are unique (独特的) to the area but don’t necessarily make the list of top beach activities for list-timers. We’ve explored up and down the coast and found our favorite places to bike, fish, and eat.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “fabulous” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.successfulB.Wonderful.
C.Easy.D.Similar.
【小题2】What is one reason why the author enjoys his repeat vacation?
A.It costs less honey.B.It’s comfortable and relaxing.
C.It doesn’t need careful planning.D.It’s great for learning new things
【小题3】What changes have the author’s family made to their vacation over the years?
A.Starting renting a beach house.B.Asking some strangers to join there.
C.Keeping adding to family activities.D.Doing it at different seasons every year.
【小题4】What does the author say about traveling to the same place?
A.It has an unexpected result.B.It saves people a lot of time.
C.It offers a chance to do unique things.D.It allows people to explore the place well.

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