Writing a book is a long and challenging process, but new technology is increasingly making it easier for authors to finish their books.
Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology could help him simplify the writing process when he was in the middle of writing his debut (首部) book.
He said that the process had become difficult to manage: “In the midst of editing, I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters,” he told the BBC. “I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about being able to keep track of it all. That’s when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different pieces.”
Green went on to create Lynit, a digital platform to help authors plan and weave together the many elements that form a story, such as themes, characters, and major events.
“As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story, they are able to input it into a natural framework,” he told the BBC. “Piece by piece, they’re adding to the story. As new ideas come in, they change, maybe by creating new nodes (节点), new relationships.”
Once the book has been published, technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and apps from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live question-and-answer sessions with their audience.
Another tech firm, Crazy Maple Studios in California, US, offers authors four apps that can add music, animation, sound effects and in some cases, gameplay.
Michael Green believes technology will become even more important as a new generation of tech-savvy (精通技术的) writers becomes more well-known.
“What I’m finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they’re looking for technology to give them guidance,” he told the BBC. “They see it as a tool to learn and grow with, rather than extra work.”
【小题1】What difficulty did Green face in writing his debut book?A.He would leave out important plots. |
B.He had trouble organizing his thoughts. |
C.He often felt he was not creative enough. |
D.He felt the characters would not attract readers. |
A.It brings authors closer to their readers. |
B.It can generate images based on words. |
C.It can translate thoughts into sentences. |
D.It creates new relationships for authors. |
A.New technology matters to rising authors. |
B.Technology adds to the burden of authors. |
C.New technology gets in the way of creativity. |
D.Young writers rely too heavily on technology. |
A.A travel journal. | B.A fairy tale. |
C.A book review. | D.A science magazine. |
Reading is the key to success. Apparently every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is a key element to obtain the information required to understand something. For instance, lawyers have to study and learn every established law on their specific branches. Sometimes the law changes according to people’s needs. A good lawyer has to be informed about the latest news in the court. A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine.
Reading is very important for all mankind. Everything is relative in this world, especially reading. Reading can open any doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good. This way your child will develop a passion for reading.
How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned. It works the same way with reading. If you want to boost your reading, take a book and read it all the way through. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, grab a magazine, a book, an article or something to read.
There is a very important factor behind the reading—reading comprehension. It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text. Let’s assume that you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document. How would you explain the document if you couldn’t capture the message of the author?
【小题1】The first two paragraphs mainly talk about .A.the key to success |
B.the importance of reading |
C.what reading comprehension is |
D.how to develop a passion for reading |
A.a strong passion for reading |
B.the latest information in reading |
C.the most important factor behind the reading |
D.something that makes people understand what they read |
A.following the natural time order |
B.presenting opinions and giving examples |
C.comparing the opinions of different people |
D.presenting a cause and analyzing its effects |
A.Popular reading websites. |
B.Famous people who love reading. |
C.The importance of reading at school. |
D.Ways to improve reading comprehension. |
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【小题1】What is special about Australian Magazine Subscription?A.Its lowest price. | B.Its focus on magazines only. |
C.Its expert advice. | D.Its excellent service. |
A.To provide more extra service. | B.To popularize the customers. |
C.To suggest further improvement. | D.To promote the subscription. |
A.Website pages. | B.Travel brochures. |
C.A magazine column. | D.A writer’s diary. |
Silent reading is far from silent in your brain. Deep within your head there is a voice reading aloud each word as your eyes pass over it.
Let’s do a seemingly unrelated experiment first. Turn on your television and radio. Try to understand both the words from the television and the radio simultaneously. You might have noticed understanding one source required ignoring the other, and you could feel your attention shifting between the two voices. Although we can listen to multiple people speaking at the same time, we can only truly understand one person speaking at a time.
There are three major areas that allow you to understand spoken word. The first is the Auditory Cortex (听觉皮层), which processes the pure characteristics of incoming sounds. Both sides of your brain contain this region. The next area is the Broca/Wernicke (B/W) network, which makes sense of the spoken word. This network exists in only one side of your brain. This means that, although the sounds of language are initially processed in both sides of the brain, spoken word must eventually be funneled (流经漏斗) into this single network. This quickly leads to a bottleneck, which is controlled by the third area: the left Inferior Frontal Gyrus (IFG, 额下回). When you try to understand two people speaking at the same time, this region effectively blocks one voice while it allows the other to pass through the B/W bottleneck. Any information that does not immediately make it through the B/W network disappears completely — there is no waitlist.
Now, let’s bring all the pieces together to see why it’s related to your silent reading. When you read, the first region to demonstrate activation is the Visual Cortex, which processes the pure visual characteristics of incoming sights. Immediately after the visual cortex activates, the speech areas of the brain fire up because your brain processes your silent reading in a manner almost identical to the way in which it processes an actual, out-loud speaking voice. For this reason, attempting to read while listening to someone speak is the same as trying to understand two people speaking at the same time—it can’t be done!
【小题1】What does the underlined word “simultaneously” in paragraph 2 mean?A.At the same time. | B.One at a time. |
C.On the whole. | D.Through comparison. |
Note: disappear; wait
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
A.Professors give a speech with a text-heavy PowerPoint slide. |
B.Teachers keep silent when students are reading attentively. |
C.Students solve math problem when following a lecture. |
D.Students practice listening skills while reading novels. |
A.The art of conversation lies in listening. |
B.What is reading, but a silent conversation. |
C.We hear and understand only what we already know half. |
D.Once an idea gets into your head, it’s probably going to stay there. |
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