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Jeff Jensen, the business and Boy Scout leader, was in a dilemma and had painful damage in his leg and foot. He needed surgery, but he doubted whether he could afford it, even with insurance. “There’s nothing more depressing than seeing a bill for 24, 000 dollars and going. How much of this will my insurance cover and how much is mine to cover?” Jensen told WWAY-TV.

Luckily for Jensen, his doctor is Demetrio Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients the option to pay for surgery through volunteer work. He founded an organization called M25 Program. “We can’t ignore the people in our own backyard,” Aguila told CBS. “We want to be able to offer hope to patients who have lost hope medically.”

Using an algorithm (算法), the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery. In Jensen’s case, the $12, 000 operation equaled 560 hours of helping out at one of the local charitable organizations registered with the M25 Program.

Like 10 percent of Aguila’s patients, Jensen chose the community service. And because hundreds of hours of community service can seem difficult, Aguila, 50, not only lets others participate, he encourages it. “I had this hope that we would reawaken in our neighbors and in ourselves a sense of volunteerism,” he told CNN.

Jensen, whose surgery was completed in February 2020, was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who volunteered at Orphan Grain Train, which donates food, clothing, and medicine nationally and globally.

Dave Harvey, founder of the homeless aid organization Least of My Brethren, is counted as one who is inspired by Aguila. “He is making things easier by sending volunteers our way!” he told KMTV in Omaha. “What a cool thing!”

【小题1】What can a patient do if he can’t afford surgery according to the text?
A.Seek aid from social media.B.Raise money in the hospital.
C.Join in the voluntary service.D.Turn to the insurance company.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.People’s help.B.The M25 Program.
C.Community service.D.Medical assistance.
【小题3】What’s Harvey’s attitude to Aguila?
A.Cautious.B.Concerned.C.Grateful.D.Doubtful.
【小题4】Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A local newspaper.B.A medical journal.
C.A clinic advertisement.D.An insurance brochure.
2023·四川成都·三模
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Looking for a rewarding volunteering activity? Get outdoors and glean (拾落穗)! Picking fresh, healthy produce that is donated to food banks is a win-win activity. 【小题1】

Gleaning is not a new concept. In 18th-century England, there was a law that provided unharvested crops should be given away to the poor. These days, there is a lot of produce that sits in the fields after harvest. 【小题2】 They will usually plant too much or will leave the produce that looks imperfect. Unfortunately, much of this produce would go unused in the field.

Gleaning offers farm-fresh, healthy food for people concerned about food security. That is where gleaners come in. Gleaning addresses farm waste and food poverty by providing free healthy food straight from farm to table. And today, with a cost of living crisis, there are more hungry people. 【小题3】 In 2017, there were five gleaning groups in the UK, while today there are 25.

Holly, head of the Cornwall Gleaning Group, said that her volunteers send around 300 boxes a week to food banks and community kitchens in her area. 【小题4】 “Any time I go gleaning, I am lifted up. For the volunteers, it’s so good for mental health, getting outside and doing something practical that’s good for the planet,” Holly said.

【小题5】 To make this happen, more groups need to be established with farmers and more people need to volunteer their time to help. This form of helping may soon become common. It is rewarding for volunteers who harvest in the fields and it also offers fresh and nutritious food to those who need it the most.

A.They find the work very delightful.
B.Luckily, interest in gleaning is growing.
C.Hopes are that awareness will continue to grow.
D.And it is also gaining popularity across the globe.
E.To assist the hungry people, more crops will be grown.
F.This is due to overproduction on the part of the farmers.
G.From farm to table, gleaning is often a worthless experience.

In my world, from my home in suburban Michigan, I can find cool, clean, refreshing water to drink wherever I want it. At my high schoo1. At the gym. At my grandmother’s house. Anywhere, I take it for granted.

But my view of the world was rocked when I saw a video about why people run. Their motivation was to help children in Kenya without having access to clean water. I could not believe what I saw, like photos of children walking miles to get water, instead of going to schoo1.

What I did believe was that I should do something to help. The opportunity to do so was right in front of me. Someone was organizing people to run the Chicago Marathon. Each runner had to raise more than $1,000 in the race. All the money will go to building toilets, drilling wells—whatever it takes to keep pollutants out of the water in cities and small villages in Africa, and to give people life. I believe that water is life.

I signed up! At 16, I just made the minimum age criteria for running the marathon. I knew I could—and should—raise money to address the environmental problems that disturb the children of developing countries. I had never run more than 7 miles, but I knew that running 26.2 miles would not compare to the pain and suffering those children go through on a daily basis.

It amazes me how much my life has changed. I am grateful to be part of a church community that not only made me aware of the environmental problems Kenya faces but helped me realize how I can make a difference if I put my mind and feet to it.

Since finishing the marathon—my first!—I have started a running group called Sole Sisters helping protect the environment.

【小题1】What did the author think before she saw the video?
A.It was natural to have clean water.
B.It was strange for children to skip school.
C.It was unbelievable to sign up for a marathon.
D.It was alarming that Kenyans were short of water.
【小题2】Which of the following can best describe the author?
A.Aggressive and helpful.B.Determined and caring.
C.Ambitious and intelligent.D.Generous and adventurous.
【小题3】What will be written about after this passage?
A.What Sole Sisters does.B.Her charity work in Kenya.
C.Why she started the running group.D.Her preparations for next marathon.
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.A girl competed in the Chicago Marathon.B.Drinking water in Kenya is polluted.
C.A girl runs for better environment.D.A teenager makes a difference to the world.

After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Plate" on his phone and took a picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence. The credit points can be used to buy gifts, such as books, cellphones and red wine, or to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas.

The "Clear Plate" mini-program has become popular among young Chinese. Similar campaigns like an "empty plate challenge" are also on the horizon in many Chinese universities.

"Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste," said Liu Jichen. Founder of the start-up that developed the app. The idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that the restaurant owner would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected. "Everyone who values food is bound to enjoy a sense of gain at a lower cost," Liu mentioned this case, noting that such an idea could potentially be realized online.

He formed a team to work on the project. Yet it was quite a challenge for the AI system to assess whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates. To make the AI system smarter,Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1, 000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples from canteens and restaurants across the country and analyzed the data. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the start-up to cooperate on the project. Through the digitalized, visualized mini- program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce food waste. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to develop the habit of thrift(节约)," Liu said.

【小题1】What does the underlined phrase "on the horizon" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Likely to decrease.B.Likely to succeed.
C.Likely to change.D.Likely to appear.
【小题2】What caused Liu Jichen to develop the "Clear Plate" app?
A.Food waste after dinner.B.The idea of the restaurant owner.
C.Small gifts sent by his friends.D.Charity meals donated to children.
【小题3】What was difficult for the project Liu's team worked on?
A.Making the AI system smarter.
B.Assessing the uploaded photos.
C.Collecting samples from canteens and restaurants.
D.Encouraging people to develop the habit of thrift.
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.AI programs becoming popular.
B.AI programs appearing in many Chinese universities.
C.AI programs encouraging diners to clear their plates.
D.AI programs collecting pictures of clearing diners' plates.

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