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Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with no warning. They move quickly, pull trees out of the ground, destroy buildings and hurt people.

Being caught in a flood is dangerous, not only because there is so much water and it’s moving quickly, but also because of what the water is carrying. Debris (残骸) in the current can injure anyone in the floodwater, making swimming more difficult. To survive a flash flood, keep the following things in your mind.

If a flood warning is issued, try to find a shelter immediately. Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters.

Avoid bridges that cross rapidly moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.

Stay inside a car that is trapped in fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car, and then move to the roof of it.

Avoid power lines. A knocked-down power line can cause surrounding water to become charged, leading to injury

Listen to the broadcast for further instructions before getting away from the flood successfully.

The results of a flood can be just as deadly. It can cause power failure and traffic jams, and break down communication. In addition, it may not be possible to deliver food and water to the flooded area. After the flood, return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking. And avoid driving through flooded areas and walking alone outside at night.

【小题1】When a flash flood happens, you should _______.
A.try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters
B.choose the bridges that cross rapidly moving water
C.get out of a car that is trapped in fast-moving water
D.avoid power lines
【小题2】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A.The car.B.The bridge.
C.The house.D.The power line.
【小题3】After the flood, it is safe to _____.
A.go back to your home quicklyB.use bottled or boiled water
C.drive through flooded areasD.walk alone outside at night
【小题4】Where is the passage probably taken from?
A.A diary.B.A story book.
C.A newspaper.D.A travel guidebook.
2023高二·湖南·学业考试
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For many people, memory improvement is possible. The extent to which memory can improve, however, will be different from person to person. 【小题1】 .

Timing activities strategically

How you order your daily tasks can impact your ability to remember them and get them done smoothly.

Difficult or cognitively taxing activities should be completed at the beginning of the day when fatigue is low and attention is at a high level. 【小题2】 . Meanwhile, take frequent breaks when engaged in a long task.

【小题3】.

A clean living and working environment with minimal distractions may help you focus on your tasks and remember what you need to do.

Writing down your personal experiences

【小题4】. Memory research has established that when people write about their personal experiences, they tend to recall those occurrences much better.

Avoiding multitasking

【小题5】.

One study found that people between the ages of 60 and 80 have significantly more trouble remembering tasks after they’ve experienced a brief interruption than do people in their 30s and 40s.

Research has shown that switching your attention from a laptop to a cellphone or texting while watching TV decreases the gray matter in our brains that helps us with sensory perceptions including decision-making and memory.

A.Minimizing distractions
B.Cleaning up your environment
C.Record the time each task takes
D.Here are some tips that will offer you some help
E.Large projects should be broken down into smaller tasks
F.The best way to remember personal experiences is to write about them
G.Doing multiple things at once could affect your short-term memory, particularly as you get older

Although most people believe that owning a business or working on an idea means you are an entrepreneur (企业家), the reality is that entrepreneurship is so much more than just these two things. It is about the ability to innovate (创新) by helping society progress. For those who aspire to become real entrepreneurs, the path to turn your thought into entrepreneurship is one that requires you to know yourself.

Recognize what skills you are good at. Everybody wants money. But many fail to realize that money is the extension ( 延伸) of your skills, so the most important aspect of learning to make money starts by knowing what skills you have. Make a list of your skills and you should see where your strengths lie. The goal with this exercise is to recognize what skills you are good at naturally. Make good use of them until you finally change more of your skills into usable abilities for your business.

Make use of your confidence to create belief. Confidence is a result of repeating one thing. The more you practice doing something, the more confident you become in the process needed to see it to the end. Starting a business requires confidence, so most people who have zero confidence in the process fail to get started because it is an unknown area. You have to believe in the idea, the process and the ability within yourself to bring your business project to life. Without confidence, belief doesn't exist; without belief, the chances of giving up are high.

Allow your love to become enthusiasm. The last ingredient outside of your skills and confidence is the ability to focus on ideas that you feel enthusiastic about. Having passion will push you to struggle for something you love and turn that longing into action. The goal is to identify topics of interest so that you can start showing some aspects of passion as you start your project. The closer a project is to your heart, the less pessimistic you will become when results don't go your way.

【小题1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.It is very difficult for us to know our skills.
B.Knowing your skills is the first step to learn to make money.
C.To recognize your skills will surely make your business successful.
D.To recognize your skills is more important than making money.
【小题2】What's the importance of enthusiasm for us?
A.It can help us find out what we love.
B.It can make us never feel pessimistic.
C.It can push us to work hard on our goals.
D.It will make us succeed in whatever we are doing.
【小题3】What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.The advantages of confidence.
B.The ability to focus on ideas.
C.Why people want to be an entrepreneur.
D.How you can go from ideas to an entrepreneur.

If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.   

First of all, always check and double——check departure (启程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, my secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.   

The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local cash with you when you arrive in a country. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” The driver said in anger. Luckily, I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.   

The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.

【小题1】According to the passage, the driver was angry because the writer ________.
A.gave him false money
B.had no enough change
C.offered to pay by credit card
D.did not give him the local money
【小题2】Generally, in May the weather in London is ________.
A.cool and rainyB.cold and dry
C.hot and wetD.warm and dry
【小题3】The writer mainly tells us ________.
A.a few simple rules about making life easier
B.a few simple rules about checking schedule
C.a few simple rules about preparing for a trip
D.a few simple rules about enjoying ourselves on trip easier

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