Many of us were told from an early age that, “you learn from your mistakes”. But is this actually true?
The short answer is “yes” — failure can be a teachable moment. But learning from our mistakes is, in reality, very hard because we don’t like to fail. It doesn’t feel good, so we react to failure in impulsive and emotional ways, like giving up on a task prematurely, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding fault with the task itself. This is self-protective, according to Hallgeir, a professor of psychology at the Norwegian School of Economics. “Most of us want to think of ourselves as competent”, he says, so when we fail “it poses a serious threat to our self-image”.
Fortunately, there is research to suggest that there are some strategies to help us overcome the emotional barriers around failure. One of them is to adopt a third-person perspective. Instead of asking “Why did I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. Multiple studies by psychologist Ethan Kross at the University of Michigan show that adopting a third-person perspective helps to soften our negative emotional reactions, allowing us to look at failure more objectively.
A second strategy involves offering advice to others who may be in the same position as us. This strategy led to better levels of motivation and academic success in the test groups — involving both adults and children — that were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professors Eskreis-Winkler and Duckworth found that the satisfaction of helping others “forces people to engage with their experience and what they have learned”.
The writer Samuel Beckett once said: “fail again, fail better”. But it now seems that we should be saying: “fail again, fail smarter”. Failure is an unavoidable part of life, but by learning to overcome the emotional barriers around it, we may find the road to success is a little easier to navigate (确定方向).
【小题1】What does the underlined word “impulsive” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Uncontrollable. | B.Optimistic. | C.Impressive. | D.Ambitious. |
A.Failure can be teachable. |
B.Failure threatens our self-image. |
C.Failure is an unavoidable part of life. |
D.Learning from our failures is very hard. |
A.Failure can be avoided if we learn from it. |
B.Giving advice to others can help us fail better. |
C.Only those who succeed can give advice to others. |
D.A third-person perspective helps us out of the bad feelings of failure. |
A.Smarter ways to learn from failure. |
B.How to fail better when we fail again. |
C.Failure can let us succeed more easily. |
D.Why we react to failure in emotional ways. |
Self-confidence is defined as a feeling of trust in one’s abilities, qualities, and judgment.
Stop comparing yourself to others. Whether you compare how you look to your friends on Facebook or you compare your salary to your friend’s income, comparisons aren’t healthy. Researchers found that people who compared themselves to others, experienced envy.
Embrace (拥抱) self-doubt. Sometimes, people put off doing things—like inviting someone on a date or applying for a promotion—until they feel more confident. But sometimes, the best way to gain confidence is by doing.
A.If you’re afraid you’ll embarrass yourself or you think that you’re going to mess up, try it anyway. |
B.Take care of your body. |
C.Embracing a little self-doubt might actually help you perform better. |
D.And the more envy they experienced, the worse they felt about themselves. |
E.Take regular physical exercise. |
F.Fortunately, there are things you can do to gain your self-confidence. |
G.Having self-confidence can help you become successful in your personal and professional life. |
When you start gardening, you could visit a garden centre and buy all kinds of fancy products to fight against different garden diseases. One of them is cinnamon (肉桂皮). And the great thing about cinnamon is that it’s pretty cheap.
● It keeps ants away. Have you got ants in your garden and do you want to get rid of them? Sprinkle (撒) some cinnamon on a spot that’s popular with the ants. It can cause the ants to choke when they breathe it in. Plus, the smell makes it impossible for them to smell any food. And the nice thing about cinnamon?
● It kills mushrooms. Mushrooms don’t stand a chance if you sprinkle some of the spice on the soil in your garden. The cinnamon will fight against the mushrooms that are still close to the ground.
● It protects seedlings against diseases. Seasoned gardeners will know that growing new plants out of seeds doesn’t always go the way you want it to.
● It keeps mosquitoes out of your garden. Sprinkle some cinnamon around your plants and you’ll see that mosquitoes will stop coming anywhere near them. Mosquitoes, and other insects as well, absolutely hate the spice.
●
A.It heals sick plants |
B.And you can buy it in every supermarket |
C.It can also be used in cooking |
D.Luckily, cinnamon can help you out |
E.The smell is much too strong for them |
F.It isn’t harmful to children or animals |
G.Cinnamon has been popular for a long time |
How to ask good questions
Effective communication is vital for all relationship. Learning what questions to ask can improve how you work with team members, your leadership skills, and how you communicate with loved ones.
Be a good listener. When someone gives you an answer or explains something to you, pay attention.
Don’t be afraid of your questions.
Keep your questions short. A long question shows a lack of self-awareness.
A.Use silence to your advantage. |
B.Respond with follow-up questions. |
C.It can end up confusing someone more than it should. |
D.The key to an effective communication is being a good listener. |
E.Here are some tips on how you can start asking better questions. |
F.If you’re confused about something, you have every right to ask for clarity. |
G.If you don’t listen properly, you may find yourself asking already-answered questions. |
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