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In the city of Midland, Michigan in the United States sits the Charles, W. Howard(CWH)Santa Claus School. This is not a school that children attend to learn grammar and fractions but one that adults travel to once a year. There, they learn how to play the role of Santa Claus.

For better or worse, Christmas is a profitable business in the modern world, particularly in the US. Therefore, during winter, thousands of people are hired by businesses to put on Santa’s famous red cloak, red hat, and white beard. These Santas will appear at public spaces, where starry-eyed children sit on their knees and dreamily recite their lists of all the wonderful Christmas gifts they desire.

Given this demand, the CWH Santa Claus School is dedicated to training adults to be the best Santa Claus they can be. Started by Charles Howard himself in New York in 1937, the school has a mission to uphold the traditional image and preserve the history of Santa Claus. Meanwhile, it also teaches students how to incorporate their personalities into the role. The school was relocated to a new place in Midland by its current manager, Tom Valent, in 1986. It now offers a three-day crash course every October for aspiring Santa Clauses to learn under the guidance of Valent and other instructors. The curriculum (课程) includes such content as singing, toy production, and even reindeer care.

The CWH Santa School is called the “Harvard of Santa schools”. In addition to being a family-run operation, it recruits (招募) Santa teachers from all over the world to hand down knowledge about how to be the very best Santa Claus.

【小题1】The underlined word “incorporate” is closest in meaning to________.
A.inspireB.imagineC.introduceD.include
【小题2】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A For-profit School in USB.The Origin of Santa Claus
C.A School with a DifferenceD.Where to Find the Best Santa Claus
【小题3】What can be concluded from the passage?
A.The CWH Santa School enjoys a very good reputation.
B.History is on the curriculum in the CWH Santa School.
C.The school trains children to interact with Santa Claus.
D.The current manager needs to have a global vision.
22-23高一下·上海·期中
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Valentine’s Day is named after Saint Valentine, an early Christian churchman who helped young lovers. Valentine was killed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1,700 years ago, but the day that has his name is even earlier than that.

More than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers. As part of the celebration, girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container. Boys reached into the container and pulled one out. The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweetheart for a year. Today, lovers still put their names on pieces of paper and they send each other Valentine’s Day cards that tell of their love. Sometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candy. Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system. But some used another way to send this message. They have it printed in a newspaper. The cost is usually a few dollars. Some of the messages are simple and short, “Jane, I love you very much.” Others say more. This one, for example, “Roses are red. Violets are blue. I hope you love me as much as I love you. Forever, Mary.”

Most of the newspapers that print such messages are local, but USA Today is sold throughout the United States and 90 other countries as well. This means someone can send a Valentine message to a lover in a far-away city or town almost anywhere in the world. These messages cost 80 dollars and more. An employee of USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with their messages this year. Will this kind of Valentine’s Day message reach the one you love? Well, just make sure he or she reads the newspaper.

【小题1】Which time period did Saint Valentine live in?
A.More than 1,700 years ago.
B.More than 2,000 years ago.
C.More than 3,700 years ago.
D.More than 300 years ago.
【小题2】According to Para. 2, which of the following is not part of celebration on Valentine’s Day?
A.Lovers put their names on pieces of paper.
B.Lovers send each other cards that tell of their love.
C.Lovers talk about their love stories on TV programs.
D.Lovers send gifts and cards through the mail system.
【小题3】What is the cost of printing a message in USA Today to show one’s love?
A.For free.
B.A few dollars.
C.Less than 80 dollars.
D.80 dollars and more.
【小题4】What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce the origin of Valentine’s day and its modern style.
B.To advertise for the newspaper—USA Today.
C.To tell you that Americans are open to express their love.
D.To call on all the lovers to remember Saint Valentine forever.

From 16th to 27th March 2019 the ATOM Festival wants to show you that science is definitely for you. ATOM takes place in Abingdon, one of the UK’s “Science Capitals” sitting at the heart of British Science between Culham, Harwell and Oxford.

ATOM 2019 begins with five leading scientists, engineers and educators taking up our “Three Million Dollar Challenge”— solving the big challenge of how to get more people into science and technology.

As well as showcasing inspiring speakers — including BBC science presenter and mathematician Dr Hannah Fry — this year sees a broader range of formats and events than ever before, and much of it is free thanks to our sponsors and supporters: the Science Market, the Family Science Fair, the Discovery Dome, family shows, lectures, stand-up science comedy and film screenings. Working through the Abingdon Science Partnership your local school will also have been offered the chance to join in one of our competitions. On the fiftieth anniversary of the first moon landing, we’ve gathered together science fiction authors to imagine our future in space.

Ticket Prices

If you are planning to go to several events, take a moment to consider our Festival Pass, costing £20. Once purchased, the pass entitles the holder to attend all the festival events at no further cost.

Passes do not include refreshments which must be purchased separately at the venue. Passes cannot be used by more than one person. There is no under-18s Festival Pass. Due to separate ticketing arrangements this Pass is not valid for the Apollo 13 Film Show at Abbey Cinema.

【小题1】What is one of the attractions of this year’s ATOM Festival?
A.It lasts longer than ever before.
B.Visitors can experience more diverse events.
C.It takes place in Oxford University for the first time.
D.Some astronauts will be present in memory of the moon landing.
【小题2】What can we learn about Festival Passes?
A.They offer no discounts for teenagers.
B.They can be used jointly by family members.
C.They give group visitors access to free refreshments.
D.They allow holders to watch the Apollo 13 Film Show.

A Whale of a Time

The annual whale festival in Hermanus, South Africa, kicks off today. The coastal town, located on the Western Cape about 1.5 hours from Cape Town, is well-known for whale watching. It is one of the best locations in the world to witness the migration of southern fight whales. The festival, which is the only eco-arts festival in South Africa, attracts upward of 130, 000 visitors.

Hermanus also takes pride in the world’s only “Whale Crier”. His job is to go around and herald the whereabouts of whales to everyone—with his horn. Fortunately, the timing of the festival almost guarantees a whale sighting—as close as a few meters from shore!

The whales are, of course, the main attraction of the festival, but many more terrific activities are available. The seaside environment, with the mountains as a backdrop, makes an ideal setting to enjoy the festival’s musical performances and fantastic seafood. For those who desire more adventure, there’s open water swimming, a night run and sports challenges. And there are other festivities and entertainment for kids. With something for everyone, what more could ask for?

【小题1】What’s the main attraction of the whale festival in Hermanus?
A.Whale criers.B.Coastal landscape.
C.Whale watching.D.Migration of fish.
【小题2】What does “herald” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Prove.B.Signal.C.Choose.D.Arrange.
【小题3】What might an adventure lover prefer?
A.A night run.B.Fantastic seafood.
C.Musical performance.D.Seaside environment.
【小题4】The underlined sentence tells us in the whale festival___________
A.nothing can be expected.B.everyone can enjoy themselves.
C.everyone can ask for more.D.more fun can be expected.

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