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The city of Dunhuang, 【小题1】(situate) in an oasis (绿洲) in Northwest China’s Gobi Desert, was a shining star on the ancient Silk Road. It is the site of the remarkable Mogao Caves, which are well-known for 【小题2】(they) statues and wall paintings. 【小题3】 China’s oldest treasure house of Buddhist art, Dunhuang also witnessed cultural exchanges along the Silk Road.
But over the centuries wall paintings as well as the statues, 【小题4】 were made from clay on wood, have faced challenges due to natural damage and human activities. 【小题5】(protect) the cultural relics, China has been working on digitizing Dunhuang, transforming the buildings into a digital version.
On May 1, 2016, the Digital Dunhuang resource database was launched, 【小题6】(provide) clear images, virtual tours of the caves and so on. By August 2022, the “Digital Dunhuang” project 【小题7】(complete) the digital collection of 278 grottoes, the image processing of 164 grottoes, and the 3D reconstruction of many cultural relics.
Digital technology has enabled us to visit Dunhuang online in 【小题8】 innovative way. It has also made the cultural relics of Dunhuang 【小题9】(access) to the whole world. Nowadays “Digital Dunhuang” is visited by people who show great 【小题10】(curious) in Chinese cultural heritage in different countries and regions.