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John Nelson, 92, grew up in Michigan and volunteered for the army in 1945.The 18-year-old managed to get accepted, despite being colorblind. He landed on the island of Iwo Jima in the first days of the American attack to take the island from the Japanese. Nelson fought day and night for 10 days before receiving a serious wound to his right arm. The other seven men in his squadron (中队) all died. American losses included 5,900 dead and 17,400 wounded.

Nelson saw the American flag being raised on Mount Suribachi after the island was taken by the American forces. The arm would continue to trouble him the rest of his life. Suffering from anxiety and flashbacks, he was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍).

Al Elders was a Grandville farm boy. He joined the Navy and was stationed on Guam when the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on Aug. 6 and 9,1945, basically ended the war with Japan.

War often develops lasting friendships. But for the two World War II veterans (老兵) living at Sunset Manor in Jenison, their friendship didn’t begin until about a year and a half ago. One day, Elders noticed a man sitting at a cafeteria in the Sunset Village, and that was Nelson. Seeing his Marine cap, Elders thought they would have something to talk about. And they did. The war in the Pacific is a common bond.

The two men later worked together to serve other residents (居民) at Sunset Manor. John began detailing cars during good weather and cleaning walkers in the winter. Elders became his advertising manager. They donated most of their income to the Wounded Warrior project. John is less mobile now and is in care at Sunset. Al continues to visit and to encourage his friend. A friend of Elders’ who traveled to Iwo Jima brought back a jar filled with sand from the rocky island. Elders sent the gift, along with his own wartime collections, to the Seabee Museum and Memorial Park.

【小题1】What do we know about John Nelson?
A.He joined the army after he left university.
B.His hometown was ruined by the war.
C.He joined the army through strict tests.
D.He was physically and mentally injured in the war.
【小题2】Why did Nelson and Elders develop a friendship?
A.They both felt sad and lonely.B.They lived in the same place.
C.They shared a common war experience.D.They had helped each other during the war.
【小题3】We can learn from Paragraph 5 that the two friends    .
A.started a successful businessB.were devoted to contributing to the society
C.visited Iwo Jima together after the warD.supported young people to join the army
【小题4】What does the text mainly talk about?
A.How people tried to survive the war.
B.The meaning of peace for ordinary people.
C.Two soldiers’ touching friendship during wartime.
D.Two old soldiers’ life experiences and friendship.
20-21高二·全国·课后作业
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You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 【小题1】 However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.


Be clear from the beginning.

Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. 【小题2】 It's not fair to expect him or her to accept them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.


【小题3】

This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don't you think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.


Be open to change.

You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. 【小题4】 As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable dealing with things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.


Follow the Golden Rule.

【小题5】 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.

A.Respect your roommate's things.
B.You should correct your bad habits first.
C.Let your roommate know about your preferences.
D.Having a roommate surely has its challenges.
E.Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated.
F.Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.
G.And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.

When I was about 10, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr Lee. I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood, so I just stood there. After we passed him, my mother stopped and said something unforgettable, "You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street." That sentence sounds simple but it made me become who I am.

At work, I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people in the cafe? and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked them how their children were doing, for every single person deserves to be accepted, no matter how humble (卑微的)they are. I remember that after a few years of passing by the president, I had the courage to ask him for a chat. We had a great talk. At some point, when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company, he said that if I wanted to, I could get all the way to his seat.

I've become vice president, but that hasn't changed how I treat people. I speak to people wherever I am. Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too. The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile, you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.

【小题1】What is the best title of this passage?
A.The Power of Being Talkative
B.My Mother's Influence on Me
C.The Power of Saying Hello
D.My Way to Become Vice-president
【小题2】What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.The writer didn't say hello to everyone in the company.
B.The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.
C.The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.
D.The president of the company actually didn't like the writer at all.
【小题3】For the writer, saying hello to others ________.
A.is a way to get what he wants
B.has become a habit and a way of life
C.is a way to show respect for his mother
D.is important in making him remembered
【小题4】According to Paragraph 3, in the writer's opinion, speaking to others can ________.
A.make our world much better
B.make people much happier every day
C.help people understand each other better
D.help people work much better

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