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Eating a healthy diet is not about strict limitations, staying abnormally thin, or rid yourself of the foods you love. Rather, it’s about feeling great, having more energy, improving your health, and raising your mood. So healthy eating doesn’t mean you have to cook tough food.

If you feel confused by all the conflicting nutrition and diet advice out there, you’re not alone. It seems that for every expert who tells you a certain food is good for you, you’ll find another saying exactly the opposite. So think more when facing that. The truth is that while some specific foods or nutrients have been shown to have a beneficial effect on mood, it’s your overall eating pattern that is most important. The cornerstone of a healthy diet should be to replace processed food with real food whenever possible. Eating food that is as close as possible to the way nature made it can make a huge difference to the way you think, look, and feel.

While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to remain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Besides, you should change your dieting habit.

Switching to a healthy diet doesn’t have to be an all or nothing proposition. You don’t have to be perfect and you don’t have to change everything all at once. A better approach is to make a few small changes at a time, Think of planning a healthy diet as a number of small, manageable steps-like adding a salad to your diet once a day. As your small changes become habits, you can continue to add more healthy choices.

【小题1】Which of the following is a real healthy diet?
A.One that helps you stay thin.B.One full of most nutrition.
C.One with strict cooking rules.D.One that makes you energetic.
【小题2】What should you do when facing the masters’ advice on health?
A.Be careful about it.B.Try it with your family.
C.Follow it completely.D.See if it satisfies you.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Pick.B.Benefit.C.Remove.D.Improve.
【小题4】What may help you become a healthy eater?
A.Trying to seek for perfection.B.Learning from an expert at cooking.
C.Changing your eating habit gradually.D.Cooking with only vegetables and fruit.
23-24高一上·贵州铜仁·期末
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Annoying brother or sister may break your toys, but he or she may help you when you are in trouble. A new study suggests that younger siblings might be good for your health.

Children who didn't welcome a baby brother or sister into the family before first grade had almost three times the likelihood of obesity compared with kids who experienced the birth of a sibling when they were around 3 to 4 years old, the study found.

“It is possibly because when there is a younger sibling in the family, a child might become more active—for example, running around more with their younger sibling,” said Julie Lumeng, a public health researcher at the University of Michigan.

“Maybe families are more likely to take the kids to the park when there is a younger sibling, or maybe the child is less likely to sit, watching TV, when there is a younger sibling to ask them to join more active pretend play,” she added.

Mealtimes might also be different with a second kid at the table.Parents of only child can often focus too much on what their kid eats, which can lead to bad eating habits, some previous research suggests.

“When parents use restrictive or pressure­to­eat feeding practices, children have an increased risk of being overweight,” said Jerica Berge, a researcher at the University of Minnesota.

“When a new child is introduced, parents may relax their focus on the older child's eating behaviors, making it possible for the older child to self­regulate their eating,” said Berge. “This self­regulation may lead to a healthier weight for the child with a sibling.”

For their study, Lumeng and colleagues followed 697 U.S. children from birth through age 6.However,the authors acknowledged that their study lacked objectively measured birth weights and information on events such as a divorce, a move or a job loss in the family—all of which can influence the odds of children becoming obese. For more information about this topic, please click here.

【小题1】Compared to children with younger siblings, an only child may        .
A.become overweightB.become selfish
C.have a healthier lifestyleD.get better parental care
【小题2】How may children change when they have a younger sibling?
A.They may refuse to play at home.B.They may have more physical activities.
C.They may feel annoyed and unhappy.D.They may spend more time with their parents.
【小题3】For parents, which of the following may be good for their children's health?
A.Paying more attention to kids' eating habits.
B.Using some restrictive feeding practices.
C.Allowing kids to control their eating.
D.Letting the older child regulate the diet of the younger child.
【小题4】Where can we read this passage?
A.On TV.B.On the Internet.C.On the radio.D.In the newspaper.
The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead.All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that____________, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients.Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them.Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals.Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.
【小题1】From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.
A.diet products fail to bring out people’s potential
B.people have difficulty in choosing diet products
C.diet products are misleading people
D.people are fed up with diet products
【小题2】One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.
A.try out a variety of diet foods
B.hesitate before they enjoy diet foods
C.pay attention to their own eating habits
D.watch their weight rather than their diet
【小题3】In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______.
A.losing weight is effortless
B.it costs a lot to lose weight
C.diet products bring no pain
D.diet products are free from calories
【小题4】Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.
A.are over-consumed
B.lack basic nutrients
C.are short of chemicals
D.provide too much energy

Do you always forget where you placed your keys or your purse? What was the name of the movie you saw last week? The major cause of your forgetfulness may be linked to what you store in your body, not in your short-term memory bank.

Tests continue to show that people with enough Vitamin B2 do well in memory exams. The “B” could stand for “brain”, if you’re one of many with limited instant recall. And the number one source of that vitamin is sunflower seeds.

Even when you’re sleeping or relaxing, your brain is still at work. Although it makes up just two percent of your total body weight, it uses up to 30% of the calories you take in each day. For it to work properly, it must be fed. Even if you’re not a breakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain for the day. A quick and easy English muffin with peanut and butter in it, a glass of milk, and an orange, might be what your brain may be asking you the first thing in the morning when you feel your head is in a fog. Having sunflower seeds and fruit between meals adds more muscle to that hungry, demanding organ. Vitamin B1 also helps the memory, and that is found in eggs, meat and nuts. In Chinese culture, walnuts are known as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed both the kidneys and the brain. And according to Chinese culture, if you keep those two important organs in good working order, you’ll live longer.

However forgetful you are, just keep in mind the letter “B”, which will help you to “bear in mind almost everything” even on those days when life’s challenges are sending you in a billion directions.

【小题1】The underlined word “muffin” in the third paragraph probably means____.
A.dinnerB.cookieC.caloryD.menu
【小题2】In the passage, Chinese culture is mentioned to____.
A.remind us of walnuts and sunflower seeds
B.warn the readers of two organs
C.support the idea of long life
D.show the importance of Vitamin B1
【小题3】What can we conclude from the passage?
A.Two percent of our brain is still active when we are sleeping or relaxing.
B.Life’s challenges have no effect on our memory, if dealt with in a proper way.
C.It doesn’t make much difference to our brain whether we have breakfast or not.
D.What we eat seems more important than what we learn in terms of memory.
【小题4】The best title for the passage could be________.
A.Forgetful? But not BrainB.Vitamin B2 and Memory
C.Chinese Culture of Long LifeD.Causes of Memory Loss

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