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Top 4 Famous Bridges around the World

UNDULATING BRIDGE, CHINA

This bridge is an engineering marvel. Its distinctive architecture is attracting the attention of many engineers worldwide. This bridge includes a variety of routes at different levels. It features “a diversity of routings“ on different heights, providing several routes for walkers to take as they cross the river.

TOWER BRIDGE

Tower Bridge is a symbol for London. The bridge has two Gothic towers and the walkways which cross between the two towers. Visitors can visit the Tower Bridge from the north side of the bridge and watch the bridge for structural engineering. And then from the bridge at high channel across the Thames, enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides.

BROOKLYN BRIDGE

Brooklyn Bridge is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, connecting Manhattan to Brooklyn. The bridging of the East River was a lengthy and complicated business which saw many men getting injured in the dangerous working conditions of the time. The bridge is now a much-loved feature of New York and can be seen in many television shows and movies.

CHARLES BRIDGE

Charles Bridge’s first stone was laid by King Charles IV. The bridge today offers something of a short history of Prague and Czechoslovakia. A recent renovation saw the original statues being replaced with modern replicas and the originals carefully removed to a museum. Whenever you are in Prague, be sure to wander over the Charles Bridge.

【小题1】Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A news report.B.A travel brochure.C.A science book.D.A business journal.
【小题2】Which bridge can most probably be seen in films?
A.Undulating Bridge.B.Tower Bridge.C.Brooklyn Bridge.D.Charles Bridge.
【小题3】What can we know about Charles Bridge from the text?
A.It’s a symbol for British architecture.
B.It has a troublesome construction history.
C.Its original statues can be seen in a museum.
D.It enables visitors to cross the river via different routes.
2023·湖南永州·三模
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Gear for Sleeping Outdoors

Whether you’re camping or backpacking, how can you increase the odds (n.机会) that you’ll sleep soundly in the outdoors? A good start is to have the right gear:

Sleeping bag: Choose a sleeping bag with a style and temperature rating (n.等级,级别) appropriate for your destination.

·Car camping bags are typically cut wider, offering homelike and more roll-around room but less efficiency for retaining body heat (not so good on extra-chilly nights).Some rectangular (adj.长方形的) styles can be unzipped (adj.未拉上拉链的) to use as a quilt on milder nights.

·Backpacking bags are mummy shaped for a closer, warmer fit, and are usually lighter in weight. Many are filled with goose or duck down, which compresses (v.压缩) more readily than synthetic( adj.合成的) fill.

Sleeping pad: There are three types of sleeping pads — self-inflating (adj.充气的), air and closed-cell foam (n.泡沫塑料). When car camping, weight is not an issue, so you can enjoy a thicker, wider pad or mattress for comfort. When backpacking, weight is crucial, so a super-lightweight air pad or closed-cell pad may be your first choice.

Pillows: Bring one from home or use a small foam or inflatable camp pillow. Some sleeping bags have a pocket to hold a pillow or folded up clothing, such as a down jacket or fleece sweater.

Eye mask and earplugs: Eye masks are especially helpful when camping in northern latitudes (n.纬度) in summer or in campgrounds with surrounding light. Earplugs block out noises ranging from your tent mate’s snoring to rustling sounds in the bushes.

【小题1】Why do people choose car camping bags?
A.They have goose or duck down fill.
B.They are easy to carry in a car.
C.They are more comfortable.
D.They are good for retaining body weight.
【小题2】What kind of sleeping pad can people choose when backpacking?
A.a wider pad.B.Closed-cell pad.
C.a thicker pad.D.Super-heavyweight air pad.
【小题3】What do people use the earplugs for?
A.Blocking out noises from tent mate’s snoring.
B.Reducing noises from the wild animals.
C.Stopping the ambient light.
D.Protecting the ears from being hurt by the rustling sounds.

A Fantastic Round Trip Rail Tour of Scotland

※9 days

※$2,395 per person (Travel insurance is not included in the price but can be arranged.)

Special offer

Book a qualifying 2023 escorted(导游陪同) rail tour and save up to $250 per person. Book by November 24, 2022, so that your vacation start or end can be arranged to meet your travel needs.

About the tour

Lakes and valleys, as well as castles and islands, wait for our discovery as we travel through the beautiful island of Scotland. The explorations begin in Edinburgh, where we can explore freely before traveling to Glasgow. In Glasgow, we board the famous West Highland Line and travel along lakes, past mountains, and through unique villages. Leaving the mainland, we journey by ferryboat to the Isle of Mull and enjoy a visit to an ancient castle and authentic Scotch whiskey(威士忌酒). Then, we enjoy highlights such as Neptune’s Staircase, a cruise of Loch Linnhe, a ride aboard the Jacobite Steam Train. and the legendary Loc h Ness. One final train ride, the Kyle Line, takes us to Kyle of Lochalsh, where we visit the 13th-century Eilean Donan Castle. After returning to Edinburgh, we can enjoy more representative views.

Highlights

·Three scenic rail excursions(短途旅行)

·Isle of Mull including Duart Castle

·Whiskey tasting

·Visits to Eilean Donan Castle

What’s included

TRANSPORTATION·Standard Class rail travel on local rail networks
·Heritage Rail Excursions
·All rail and coach travel throughout the tour
ACCOMMODATION·Hotel accommodations for 8 nights?
EXCURSIONS & ENTERTAINMENT·Services of a professional tour escort and knowledgeable local guides
FOOD &DRINKS·15 meals including a special “Scottish Evening”on the final night featuring a Scottish piper(风笛吹奏者) and a traditional Scottish menu
Attention:Travel insurance is not included in the price but can be arranged.
【小题1】What should you do to get a special offer?
A.Book by November 24, 2022.B.Travel in a group of more than three.
C.Pay in cash at least 9 days in advance.D.Determine the travel needs earlier than others.
【小题2】How can we get access to the Eilean Donan Castle?
A.By ferryboat.B.By plane.
C.By boarding the Kyle Line.D.By boarding the West Highland Line.
【小题3】What service charges an extra fee?
A.Transportation.B.Accommodation.C.Food.D.Travel insurance.

Last week, I went to Montpellier in the south of France for an exam. So this trip was for business, not pleasure. However, I was looking forward to seeing some of my friends, who studied in Paul Valéry University in Montpellier. I was quite happy to go to Montpellier because it was a part of France that I hadn’t seen before. Upon arriving there, I was greeted at the train station by one of my friends. We decided to go for a walk to Place de la Comédie before heading to our exam. Then, we received a text message from our lecturer saying that the exam had been cancelled. I was initially furious because I had travelled three hours from Toulouse for no purpose.

After venting our anger, my friend and I decided to go to the nearest shopping centre — the Odysseum. I enjoyed my time here, especially since my friends took me to the aquarium there, and I picked up even more French words for sea creatures like a sea lion. Also we joked around a bit whilst there, so my journey to Montpellier wasn’t totally without purpose. After this, we went to Pizza Pino for lunch in the Odysseum. However, after that it was time to indulge in a secret passion of mine — shopping. I loved the shops in the Odysseum but I remembered after buying a new shirt for work and gloves that I need to save money for going home.

So I asked my friends to show me some of the sites, like Place de la Comédie. My favourite site of the whole trip must have been the Arc de Triomphe that is in Montpellier. My reason for this is that behind the Arc is a park area with an aqueduct at the top and an area to stand. From here, my friends and I watched the sunset before I had to go back to Toulouse. Overall, my trip wasn’t a total waste. I had a great day in Montpellier with my friends and learnt some new words in French!

【小题1】Why was the author happy to go to Montpellier?
A.Because it’s beautiful than other places in France.
B.Because it’s the first time the author would see it.
C.Because there were some friends of his here.
D.Because I would have a test to attend.
【小题2】Which word below can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A.learnedB.recognizedC.consideredD.told
【小题3】What’s the correct order for the following events?
a. My friends showed me some sites.
b. We went to the Odysseum.
c. The exam had been cancelled.
d. I was greeted at the train station by one of my friends.
A.dabcB.acbdC.dcbaD.dcab
【小题4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.My trip to Montpellier
B.My exam in Montpellier
C.My good friends
D.My business in Montpellier

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