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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷140

Information can come from many different sources and perspectives. But when you’re only hearing the same perspectives and opinions over and over again, you may be in something called an echo chamber(回声室效应).

Echo chambers can happen anywhere information is exchanged, whether it’s online or in real life. The Internet has a unique type of echo chamber called a filter bubble(过滤泡沫). 【小题1】 Websites will then primarily show you content that’s similar to what you’ve already expressed interest in, which prevent you from finding new ideas online.

【小题2】 If you’re ever wondering if a social group or website may be an echo chamber, stop and think about a few questions. Do they tend to only give one perspective on an issue? Is that viewpoint mainly supported by rumor or incomplete evidence? 【小题3】 If you answered yes to any of these questions, you may have found an echo chamber.

There’s no perfect way to avoid echo chambers, but here are a few tips that can help you stay on the right track. 【小题4】 Adding in a few media sources with different opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber. Next, the most important aspect is reading each thing you see with a critical eye. 【小题5】 Lastly, attempt to search out reliable new sources that are known for trying their best to filter out false narratives.

A.Echo chambers can also be tricky to recognize.
B.It is created by keeping track of what you click on.
C.What comes first is to step out of your comfort zone.
D.Are facts ignored whenever they go against that viewpoint?
E.Make sure that each thing you accept as truth is truly fact.
F.The first step is to expand your media consumption sources.
G.Do you pay attention to the reliable information around you?
2023·重庆九龙坡·二模
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Everyone wants to be truly happy.【小题1】For example,we should be true to ourselves,we should think positively,we should always smile,we should learn to be thankful and so on. To be a truly happy person,not only must we know what we should do,but also we have to keep these don’ts in mind.

Never rest on the past.

Your past is just a story. Everyone has a past often full of pain,disappointment,missed opportunities,and unfulfilled(未实现的)expectations.【小题2】If you rest on the past all the time,those unhappy things will always bother you and you won’t be happy forever.

【小题3】

Be grateful for what you have got. You could waste hours counting the things you would like to improve,which would only take you away from appreciating your real life.

Never stop improving yourself.

We are all different,and there is no perfect direction or path to our personal development. The whole point is to become the best version of you,and never stop taking lessons from your own life experiences.【小题4】

Never lose a sense of purpose in what you are doing.

Your time and power are limited,so spend them wisely and use your energy on something meaningful.【小题5】A life without a purpose i» a life without the sun. If you lose a sense of purpose,you will never be truly happy.

A.Never waste time.
B.Never focus on what is missing.
C.Being truly happy is rather difficult.
D.Finding a purpose helps you live a better life.
E.There are many ways for us to find happiness.
F.No matter what your past looks like,don’t let it influence you.
G.If you stop improving yourself,you will realize that your life will be meaningless gradually.

How to Be a Better Person

Life can be a whirlwind (旋风) of responsibilities and stress, but with the right focus, you can start becoming a person you want to be. From honoring yourself to doing small acts of kindness, there’s something you can do every day to improve yourself. 【小题1】

Set goals.

Positive and practical goals can give you something to struggle for. Everyone needs something to live for. 【小题2】 Not only can wanting something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose.

Be patient.

【小题3】 That doesn’t matter. Rather than getting upset when things don’t go your way, take a deep breath and remember to have patience. Try enjoying these slow moments and recognizing the positives in the situation.

Be grateful.

Practicing gratitude (感激) every day can help you be more positive. Gratitude is more than a feeling. 【小题4】 No matter where you are, be grateful and love your family. Take a moment to recognize that every smile or simple favor is a gift.

Practice forgiveness.

Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. On your journey to becoming a better person, it’s important to let go of any dissatisfaction you’re holding. 【小题5】 It’s time to move forward. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you. Then, forgive those who have hurt you.

A.It’s an active practice.
B.The past is in the past.
C.Try to set a long-term goal.
D.Think about what you want in life.
E.Here are some tips to be a better person.
F.Things don’t always happen the way you’d like.
G.You may not be able to forget what they’ve done.

Imagine that a close friend ignores you when you arrive at his party. 【小题1】 But if you think about the situation differently, you would calm down. Using a particular emotion management strategy called reappraisal, which involves viewing an upsetting event in a positive light, is often effective in contributing to positive outcomes.

【小题2】 The research showed that if people believed feelings were malleable (可塑造的), they used reappraisal more frequently, and in return they had greater emotional health and life satisfaction.

University of Toronto researcher Brett Ford and her colleagues did another study. 【小题3】 The researchers found that the youths who believed emotions were controllable used reappraisal more and were less depressed than those who didn’t.

Does accepting our feelings impact our well-being? 【小题4】 In one research, the researchers stressed out participants by requiring them to give an impromptu (即兴的) talk. In another research, people kept daily diaries about how they handled stressors (紧张性刺激). In both cases participants who accepted their feelings experienced less negative emotions than people who judged their feelings.

“However, while emotions may be changed with efforts, that doesn’t mean they’re completely controllable,” says Eric Smith of Stanford University, “we shouldn’t expect to completely avoid or immediately remove certain of feelings. 【小题5】

A.It found a similar pattern.
B.You would be angry or upset, right?
C.We have beliefs about our emotions.
D.According to Ford and her colleagues, it does.
E.But we can learn to reduce them in hard times.
F.They were also less depressed and more satisfied with life.
G.Now, new research suggests our beliefs about our feelings affect us greatly.

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