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语法填空-短文语填 较易0.85 引用1 组卷131
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many young people dream of having both a cat and a dog. However, they often have limited energy and financial resources at the present stage and have no choice【小题1】to keep just one pet or nothing. So whether to have a cat or a dog, that’s the question. For people【小题2】live in cities, they may more tend to keep cats. Cats have overtaken dogs as the favorite pet of Chinese urban (城市的) people, according to a survey.

A new report 【小题3】 (publish) Tuesday by Pethadoop, a platform (平台) specializing in China’s pet industry, said cats accounted for 59. 5% of all the pets among the 30,000 respondents surveyed for the research. China【小题4】(see) an increase in pet ownership over the years, with people【小题5】(increasing) choosing cats. Keeping cats has also turned into【小题6】social phenomenon in China and elsewhere. Many cat lovers online also identify【小题7】(they) as “cat slaves” and “cat sniffers”, publicly expressing their pet【小题8】(prefer).

Liu Yi, the report’s chief editor, said that many city residents have busy lives and relatively smaller accommodations, thus【小题9】(make) cats their perfect companions—it’s easy to raise cats, unlike dogs that require more attention and outdoor【小题10】(activity).

22-23高一下·河北·期中
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Daisy,a high school student,whose name comes from a sort of wild flower,is concerned about wildlife.She has longed 【小题1】(learn)something about wildlife around the world.

One day,she took a magical journey to three places on a flying carpet.In Tibet,she met an antelope 【小题2】(look)sad.She was told that they were being hunted mercilessly for the fur,which 【小题3】(use)to make sweaters for people,so they became an endangered species.At this,she realized protection was badly needed there.The carpet carrying Daisy 【小题4】(fly)so fast that next minute they arrived in Zimbabwe,【小题5】 she came across a happy elephant.It said,"By now,something has been done to protect us from being killed by farmers while money from tourism goes to the farmers.【小题6】 number of us is growing and the farmers are happy as well." After hearing that,Daisy burst into laughter in【小题7】(relieve).All of a sudden,the carpet rose again and Daisy was taken to rainforest.There she saw a monkey rubbing 【小题8】(it)with an insect over his body,because it had a drug that could affect mosquitoes.There,Daisy appreciated how animals could live together in peace.

When they landed home,everything began to disappear,for it was 【小题9】(actual)a dream.Anyhow,Daisy has learned that great importance should be attached 【小题10】wildlife protection and she is now determined to do something as the WWF suggests.

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Over-dried Earth

The south-west of the United States, together with some parts of Mexico across the Rio Grande, is one of the driest parts of the North American continent. But, over the past two decades, even that expected dryness 【小题1】 (take) to the limit. According to Park Williams, who works at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, the current lack of rainfall in the area constitutes a megadrought of a severity 【小题2】(see) on only four other occasions in the past 1,200 years.

Dr Williams studies the annual growth rings of 1,586 ancient trees, in order to reconstruct soil-moisture patterns going back to 800 A.D. During warm, wet years trees grow fast, producing wide rings. During cold, dry 【小题3】 they grow more slowly, producing narrow rings. During a drought, a tree 【小题4】 not grow much at all.

【小题5】they describe in this week’s Science, the team identified dozens of droughts over the centuries in question. But four stood out. They then took the average soil-moisture value for the current drought and compared it with sequential(连续的) 19-year averages with the previous four, one of them 【小题6】(last) nearly a century. This showed that the region is already drier than it was during the first three of the previous megadroughts, and is equivalent to the event of 1575-1603.

In a world 【小题7】 human actions are driving temperatures up, Dr Parker and his colleagues wondered how much people are 【小题8】(blame) for this state of affairs. To estimate that, they turned to climate modelling.

Climate models are able to re-run the past with and 【小题9】 the warming effects of human activity, offering a way to compare what actually happened with what might have done. In their simulated world in which anthropogenic(人类起源的) emissions had not increased the greenhouse-gas effect, the team found that a drought did indeed still influence the western reaches of North America during the first two decades of the 21st century. But this imaginary dry spell was considerably 【小题10】(severe) than the real one-ranking 11th rather than 2nd in the period under study (see chart).

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