Growing up in the Philippines,construction worker Johnny Manlugay combs the beaches each night for the eggs of sea turtles. He knows exactly what to look for,as he was trained as a child by his grandfather on how to locate the animals and their eggs. Back then,his family traded or ate them. It wasn’t about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.
Manlugay has since turned over a new leaf. Instead,he uses his tracking skills to protect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by.
“I’ve learned to love this work,”Manlugay acknowledged in an interview.“We didn’t know poaching(偷猎)was illegal and that we should not eat turtle eggs and meat.”
Manlugay delicately transferred each egg into a bucket he brought with him,as well as some sand from the turtle nests,to be handed over to Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions(CURMA),the group leading the conservation program on the beaches.
Established in 2009,the CURMA conservation effort has gradually transformed sea turtle poachers into valuable allies(盟友). They manage this by offering training to ultimately save thousands of turtles and keep their eggs from ending up everywhere but their nests.
“We talked to the poachers,and it turned out poaching was just another means for them to earn a living,”explained Carlos Tamayo,the director of operations.“They had no choice.”
On average,sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number of nests in the area ranges between 35and 40 each season,which runs from October to February. Tamayo noted that the figures had doubled during the first year of the COVID pandemic.“Last season alone,for example,we had 75 nests and we released close to 9,000 hatching,”he shared.
Once collected,the eggs are then transferred to CURMA’s hatchery(孵化场)to be reburied in protected areas. Another former poacher,Jessie Cabagbag,grew up eating turtle meat and eggs like many people there.“I stopped poaching when we underwent training and were taught that what we have been doing was illegal and that these species of turtles are endangered,”he explained. Now,he admits,“I am truly proud. I am happy that I get to contribute to the conservation of the turtles.”
【小题1】Why did Johnny Manlugay hunt turtles as a child?A.To make a living. | B.To make a fortune. | C.To protect them. | D.To locate them. |
A.To sell them. |
B.To hatch them. |
C.To hand them over to a conservation organization. |
D.To bury them under some sand near the turtle nests. |
A.About 7500. | B.Close to 9.000. |
C.From 3500 to 4000. | D.Between 3500 and 10000. |
A.Sea Turtles are Well Protected in the Philippines. |
B.Local People in the Philippines Search the Beaches for Sea Turtle Eggs. |
C.The Conservation Program Aims to Save Endangered Turtles. |
D.Former Turtle Egg Poachers in the Philippines Turn Protectors. |
Scientists are seeking new and creative ways to deal with climate change. As well as reducing our carbon dioxide sent into the air, scientists say we must remove the gas from the air to keep Earths temperature down.
One expert has now suggested pouring carbon dioxide into deep trenches (海沟), forming vast liquid lakes, Steve Goldthorpe, an energy analyst based in New Zealand, says the lakes could forever hold vast quantities of carbon dioxide. This is because once the gas reaches a depth of 3,000 meters it is denser (密度大) than water, meaning it naturally sinks to the seafloor.
“If liquid CO2 were to be placed in such a trench, it would be 7 per cent more dense than seawater and could remain forever as a lake of liquid CO2 on the ocean floor,” Mr Goldthorpe wrote in his paper, “the stored carbon dioxide could become solid over time, which would stop it mixing with ocean currents.”
Previously, experts have suggested burying the extra carbon dioxide deep underground, possibly in abandoned (废弃的) oil and gas fields. While first tests have shown that this method has potential, scientists are still unsure whether people would accept the fix.
Carbon dioxide lakes do form naturally in the cold, high-pressure depths of the ocean, but they are rare.
Researchers have previously given up the idea of ocean CO2 storage because it can make the water more acidic, which may affect ocean ecosystems. Mr Goldthorpe recognizes this in his paper, writing, “Any influence on deep ocean ecosystems would need to be examined.”
【小题1】What is Goldthorpe’s way of fighting climate change?A.To cut down carbon dioxide sent into air. |
B.To make the most of the traditional ways. |
C.To pour carbon dioxide deep into the ocean. |
D.To dig a large lake for storing carbon dioxide. |
A.the trench has to be deep enough |
B.CO2 must first be changed into solid |
C.the trench has to be large enough |
D.CO2 must first be taken to the seafloor |
A.natural storing places rarely exist |
B.many oil and gas fields will have to be abandoned |
C.scientists are unsure whether people would accept the fix |
D.there are concerns on possible damage to the ocean ecosystem |
A.doubtful | B.cautious |
C.disapproving | D.determined |
Landscaping (人造景观) refers to man-made features of a landscape such as driveways, walls, steps, and other human-made structures. It has many sustainability benefits.
Replace Lawns (草坪)
Fertilizers and pesticides (化肥和杀虫剂) help establish a beautiful lawn.
Use Less Water
Use Locally-Produced Materials
Materials for landscaping are almost all produced locally, due to the high shipping cost.
Lower Garden Maintenance (维护)
Usually, Americans spend two hours per day on lawn and garden care.
Reduce Ice Build-up
Sustainable landscape allows stormwater to drain (流) into the soil.
A.Landscaping is a form of landscaping. |
B.This means lower carbon emissions for transportation. |
C.Yet little maintenance is needed for a landscaped area. |
D.The water landscaping uses mainly comes from nature. |
E.There are ways to lower your impact on the environment. |
F.So there is often less ice formation on landscaping in cold winters. |
G.But they can run into the water system and harm both humans and wildlife. |
It is the year 3000. I come to a place where I can’t see any water, plants or animals but black clouds in the sky and sand everywhere. It’s very dry so I drink some water that I carry with me. A native sees what I do and asks “What is it?” I pour some water and tell him it’s called water. “Oh, I’m so lucky that I can see water!” the man shouts in an excited voice. “You have never seen water? But how can you live without water?” I ask.
“Harry, get up, it is 7 o'clock, or you will be late!” a voice comes to my ears. “Oh! What a strange dream I dreamed just now!”
In class, I always think of that dream. And I also think of the fresh air, clean water, blue sky, green plants and animals in our world nowadays. How beautiful our life is!
But in order to make more money, people have built more and more factories. These factories send out waste smoke and water with chemicals which are harmful to the environment. The pollution is becoming worse and worse, and as a result, some animals and plants die out. With the development of agriculture, farmers spray aerosol (喷雾) and fertilizer, which also pollute the water and air. In the street the cars and buses are sending out heavy smoke which pollutes the air badly. Even tourism is harmful to the environment. When some tourists travel somewhere, they throw the plastic bags and rubbish onto the ground.
These behaviors are polluting the environment and the environment will become the greatest problem of the world. We shouldn’t pollute the environment any more. Otherwise more and more animals and plants will disappear. And maybe my dream will come true in the future.
【小题1】In the place I come to, I can’t see .A.plants | B.man |
C.clouds | D.sand. |
A.a dog | B.one of the author’s friends |
C.the author’s sister | D.the author |
A.is satisfied with | B.is worried about |
C.is angry about | D.has an optimistic attitudes towards |
A.cars and buses | B.fertilizer |
C.tourism | D.man |
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