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Trash-Eating Robots

It has become common knowledge that our oceans are filled with garbage. Broken objects, used plastic bottles and so on fill our beaches and cover the ocean floor, doing immense damage to ocean creatures. Many individuals and organizations are working to remove this garbage and recent technological developments have given them a new tool to do so: trash-eating robots.

Robots of various shapes have been designed to collect garbage that they find floating in the ocean. For example, the French company IADYS has developed what it calls the jellyfishbot. 【小题1】 The jellyfishbot is remotely controlled and can clean up to 1,000 square meters per hour. It contains a net that can hold up to 30 liters. The jellyfishbots’ small size and ability to be easily controlled make them ideal for cleaning up crowded areas such as ports.

【小题2】 Designed for use on rivers, the Interceptor looks like a boat with a conveyor belt that picks up trash. A shallow barrier attached to the Interceptor guides floating trash to the conveyor belt, but fish can swim under it safely. Once a sensor indicates that the dustbins are full, the Interceptor automatically sends a text message to onshore operators. These operators collect and empty the dustbins, sending the garbage to local waste management facilities.

Most of the garbage in the oceans comes down rivers. 【小题3】 Hence the Interceptor is used to stop pollution before it enters the ocean.

The Interceptor is completely solar-powered and operates on its own, which minimizes the need for human involvement. Robots are able to clean up large amounts of garbage without humans struggling with beach cleanup by hand. 【小题4】

A.It isn’t just about removing the garbage from the ocean’s surface.
B.Hopefully, they can be a big part of the solution to ocean pollution.
C.This small robot gathers up everything it encounters, including gasoline and oil.
D.For larger, more open areas, a much larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function.
E.If all goes well, they’re hoping to expand the number of robots and take the technology to other waterways in need of cleanup.
F.Cleaning up trash that litters the ocean is good, but to keep the oceans clean, new garbage must be stopped from getting there.
2023·上海崇明·二模
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