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The origins of the Christmas traditions are the most fascinating of any holiday. All our favourite activities can be traced (追溯) back to specific points in history, and knowing how these things came about just makes celebrating Christmas much more wonderful.

The original Nicholas was born in 280 A.D. in the small country of Lycia, which is now part of modern Turkey. Nicholas became first a priest (牧师) and then a bishop (主教) in the early Christian church. The first paintings of him show Nicholas wearing the clothes of a Christian bishop—red decorated with white. When we see Santa’s suit today, we’re still seeing the two kinds of colors.

Nicholas became famous for gift-giving. In the early fourth century, a story began to spread about Nicholas coming at night to the home of three poor girls who did not have money and therefore could not get married. While the girls slept, Nicholas left gold coins in their stockings, which were drying by the fire. That’s how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.

In 1841, Santa first appeared at a department store in Philadelphia. This Santa tried to climb down a chimney to impress the children who were watching, but he got stuck halfway down. In 1890, department store Santas began appearing all over America, especially on the East Coast around Boston. Parents in other countries joined together and hired passenger trains to take their families to see these Santas.

At the same time, Ralph E. Morris of the New England Telephone Company suggested that strings of lights be hung on Christmas trees. After all, lights would be much safer than candles. Our modern-day image of Santa as a fat man is based on ads of the Coca-Cola company in the 1930s. Artist Hans Sundblom used a retired salesman named Les Prentice as his model.

【小题1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Christmas is the most important holiday.
B.The traditions of Christmas are based on facts.
C.There was not any record of Christmas in the past.
D.More and more people begin to celebrate Christmas.
【小题2】What do we know about Nicholas according to the passage?
A.He set up the first Christian church.
B.He was called Santa Claus when he was born.
C.His clothes are similar to Santa’s suit in color.
D.His image is the same as the modern-day Santa.
【小题3】Three poor girls are mentioned to    .
A.prove that Nicholas used to be a rich man
B.tell of the origin of Santa filling stockings
C.show Christmas was set up mainly for the poor
D.describe a famous story in the early fourth century
【小题4】What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A.Santa didn’t become popular until the year 1890.
B.Candles have never been used on Christmas trees.
C.The Coca-Cola company designed the image of Santa.
D.Santa began giving gifts by climbing down chimneys in 1841.
22-23高一·全国·课后作业
知识点:外国文化与节日说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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How to Trick or Treat

The jack-o-lanterns are carved,your costume(服装)is all picked out,and the sun is just starting to set on Halloween night.【小题1】With a few simple tips,you can have a safe and successful trick-or-treat experience.

Start trick-or-treat at around 6:00 or 6:30 pm.You’ll probably want to start trick-or-treat as soon as you get home from school,but be patient!Have a good dinner to fuel you up for the night,and wait until the sun starts to get a little lower before you head out.【小题2】

Wear or make a costume that you can move in easily.When you are deciding what to dress up as,choose a costume that doesn’t drag on the ground.Make sure your shoes are comfortable,too-you’ll be walking around in them all night!【小题3】Go with face paint instead!

Knock on the door or ring the doorbell.If no one answers your knock after a minute or so,you can try one more time.【小题4】It might feel a little disappointing,but you’ll save time and get more candy if you move on fast.

【小题5】After you’ve gotten your candy,look up and say“Thank you!Happy Halloween!”This shows that you’re polite and appreciative,and is especially important if you decide to come back next year.They might remember you and give you an extra piece!

A.Go in a group with two or more friends.
B.Skip it and go on to the next one instead.
C.Now it’s time for the best part:trick or treat!
D.Aiming to leave by 6:00 or 6:30 pm is a good goal.
E.Thank them and wish them a happy Halloween.
F.If no one answers after that,just go on to the next house.
G.Avoid wearing masks,as well,which can make it hard to see.

Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.

From London’s Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.

In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon, ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool. Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh. Leeds and Newcastle.

Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year.”

When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.

“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations,” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”

【小题1】Where did the Dragon Parade take place?
A.London.
B.Manchester.
C.Birmingham.
D.Newcastle.
【小题2】When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was_______.
A.very popular all around Britain
B.celebrated mainly by Chinese communities
C.only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester
D.enjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations
【小题3】According to Dr. Wu, how will Chinese New Year develop in the next few years?
A.Grow more popular.
B.Turn into an official holiday.
C.Get less remembered.
D.Become more important than Christmas.
【小题4】What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.How British celebrate Chinese New Year.
B.More and more British learn about Chinese culture.
C.Chinese New Year has earned its popularity in Britain.
D.Chinese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various ways.

Christmas cards are a big tradition in the English-speaking world. In 2017, people in Britain sent and received about 900 million cards. That’s an average of about twelve cards for every person, from tiny babies to the oldest grandparents. The number of cards that are sent around Britain causes an annual headache for the postal service. Each year, the postal service has to take on seasonal staff to help with the extra mail, and postal sorting offices are stretched to their maximum capacity and sometimes beyond it.

In 1994, before the age of email and social media, the service handled about 1.6 billion cards! In spite of advertisements telling people to “Post Early for Christmas”, few people got round to sending their cards off before December 10th; and from that point on, the postal service slowed down. Until the age of faxes, emails and social media, the pre-Christmas period often caused a lot of problems for firms, as “urgent” letters and documents took several days to reach their destinations by post, which were slowed down by the mass of Christmas mail!

During the month of December in Britain, a house with no Christmas cards is like a pub with no beer. For the most part, however, people of all faiths and of no faith join in the tradition of celebrating Christmas as a festival, whether they do so for religious reasons or not. Every British home at Christmas is merrily decorated not just with hollies, but also with a display of Christmas cards received from friends, family members, neighbors, employers and a variety of other people. In some places, the number of Christmas cards people receive is seen as a measure of their status among their friends and neighbors.

As for the subjects of Christmas cards, the range, today, is enormous. At one time, two principal themes predominated (占多数): the Christmas story, with pictures of the biblical scenes; and “traditional Christmas”, with imaginary scenes of Christmas which included burning wood fires and happy-looking parents and kids sitting together. Today, while “traditional Christmas” is favored by most people, there is no limit to the variety of pictures on cards.

While more and more people send e-cards to their friends and family members, you can’t hang an e-card on the wall, and you can’t decorate a room with rows of e-cards. Sending and receiving Christmas cards is still best done by “snail mail” which includes a real card and a real envelope. It’s much more fun.

【小题1】How did the postal service handle the problem of Christmas cards?
A.By hiring temporary employees.B.By sending the cards off earlier.
C.By turning to social media for help.D.By delaying sending letters from firms.
【小题2】What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 3?
A.The popularity of Christmas.B.The decoration of British homes.
C.The religious belief in Christmas.D.The significance of Christmas cards.
【小题3】Which scene of Christmas cards is the most popular among modern people?
A.The religious story.B.The holiday gift.
C.The family reunion.D.The landscape painting.
【小题4】What is the author’s attitude towards the e-cards?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unclear.

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