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Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society.

One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.

In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did:to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.

Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.

【小题1】What is the text mainly about?
A.The concept of generation gap.B.The reasons for generation gap.
C.Ways to reduce generation gap.D.Attitudes towards generation gap.
【小题2】What do young people often do in modern society?
A.They depend on their parents to make a life.
B.They live with their parents in the same area.
C.They ask their parents for the best advice.
D.They have very little in common with their parents.
【小题3】What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A.Parents should be strict with their children.
B.The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.
C.Parents couldn’t do things well themselves.
D.The young never want to satisfy their parents.
【小题4】Which of the following also causes the generation gap?
A.Parents are not strict enough with their children.
B.The young value the old too much for their wisdom.
C.Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime.
D.The society develops too fast.
22-23高一·全国·课后作业
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A big eating show, or mukbang in Korean, is an online audiovisual show in which a vlogger consumes large quantities of food while interacting with the audience. These shows originated in South Korea and have become a worldwide trend.

This eating performance has rapidly spread its influence to some Asign countries such as Japan and China where it became popular. In China, mukbang is' called “chibo”, in which mukbangers make their content into short videos and vlogs and upload them onto huge social media platforms like Weibo.

Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food, But these shows have also received criticism for their waste of food. On Aug 12,CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world's food 1.3 billion tons is wasted every year, In China alone, as it was once reported that the amount of food wasted in China was enough to feed 200 million people a year.

In June 2020,the United Nations warned that the world is on the road of the worst food crisis in 50 years.

To discourage this practice, many video and live- streaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste.

People in China have realized the need for safeguarding food security and halting food waste. In Shanxi province,local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopt the“N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if required.

In addition, a nationwide “Clear Your Plate” campaign has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.

【小题1】Why do many hosts of mukbang become popular?
A.It has been a worldwide trend.B.They are expert at attracting audience.
C.They are able to eat large amounts of food.D.They can pretend to eat a lot in a vivid way.
【小题2】What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.The food waste has been shocking.
B.China is to blame for wasting food.
C.Food waste in the world is increasing annually.
D.The United Nations is preparing for the future food crisis.
【小题3】The underlined word “halting” in paragraph 6 can be replaced by____
A.defendingB.quittingC.encouragingD.criticizing
【小题4】What can we learn from the text?
A.The“N-1 mode" is created to reduce cost on food.
B.Videos, about food should be, strictly banned online.
C.Chinese people are taking pains to fight against food wasting.
D.Only users of Sina Weibo participate in “Clear Your Plate"” campaign.

E-sports describes the world of competitive, organized video gaming. Competitors from different leagues or teams compete in the same video games: Fortnite, League of Legends, Counter-Strike, Call of Duty, to name a few. These gamers are watched and followed by millions of their fans all over the world, who attend live events or watch on TV or online. Streaming services, like Twitch, allow viewers to watch their favorite gamers playing in real time.

According to a report from Newzoo, a market analytics (分析) company, 380 million people worldwide will watch e-sports this year. Most of these e-sports lovers will watch from North America, China and South Korea.

Colleges have even got in on the action. More than 50 colleges in America have e-sports programs, recognized by a governing body called the National Association of Collegiate E-sports. NACE tournaments (锦标赛) give out thousands of dollars in prize money, which is put to scholarships for the winners.

E-sports players, like traditional athletes, can make big money. Tournaments can provide millions of dollars in prize money, which is typically divided among the players on the winning teams. That means a world’s very tip-top player can easily earn up to seven figures of money in a year. Teams and event organizers also earn money from ticket sales for these competitions. The popular League of Legends Tournament from 2017 brought in $5.5 million in ticket sales.

At the end of 2018, 1.6 billion people had some knowledge of e-sports — that’s more than one fifth of the entire world’s population. E-sports will continue to grow as an industry in the foreseeable future. So if you haven’t heard much about e-sports yet, give it time. Its spread, both globally and culturally, is certain to happen.

【小题1】How do e-sports players compete against each other?
A.By watching videos games.B.By designing e-sports programs.
C.By playing in the same video gamesD.By going to the gym.
【小题2】What will the winners of NACE tournaments get according to the passage?
A.Scholarships.B.Cars.C.Houses.D.Tickets.
【小题3】How much do a tip-top e-sports player probably earn in a year?
A.$1.000.B.$10,000.C.$100,000.D.$1,000,000.
【小题4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.E-sports is popular with a few people.
B.E-sports is likely to develop well.
C.People all over the world have some knowledge of e-sports.
D.People are curious about e-sports.

After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.

Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.

Every four-square-meter room is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. There’s no shower or washbasin.

Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.

The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan, Yicai Global reports. The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.

The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP.

【小题1】What makes the shared gym room different from the common one?
A.Holding one person at a time.B.Standing in the living zone.
C.Offering open spaces.D.Having some advanced equipment.
【小题2】What do people need to do to use the shared gym room?
A.Let down curtains for privacy.B.Pay 100 yuan first.
C.Use a smartphone.D.Have a shower before exercise.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.
【小题4】What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To advertise a technology company.B.To introduce shared gym rooms.
C.To support the shared gym rooms.D.To predict the future of shared gym rooms.

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