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On Monday, American ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson and her partner Jim Morrison reached the summit of 26,781-foot Manaslu, the eighth-highest mountain in the world. Soon after the 49-year-old Nelson began her descent(下降)on skis,she triggered small avalanche(雪崩)and was swept away. On Wednesday, Morrison found her body.

“Often times in life, people want to play it safe, and we make everything around us to be comfortable and safe,” ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson once said. “Therefore, we can make choices where you can see where that road is going to take you, and I've always been tending to make a choice that I don't know where it's going to take me.”

Nelson, a National Geographic Explorer, had a distinctive sense of travel that led her through more than 40 expeditions to 16 countries. In 2012, six years later, Nelson returned to Lhotse to become the first to ski from its summit.

She was deeply respected for both her extensive big-mountain experience, and her mindful approach to life's challenges. In 2018, Nelson was named captain of the North Face Athlete Team, a title only one other athlete has held. A National Geographic Society grantee, she was also one of the winners of the 2018 National Geographic Adventurer of the Year award. Despite her many super-hero accomplishments, friends recall her as a thoughtful presence and quiet leader, someone who never sought the limelight.

Throughout her career, Nelson struggled at times with the expectations and limitations of being a woman, a mother, and a professional adventurer---and becoming a role model for younger generations of female athletes in the process. “Nelson paved the way for women in the adventure sports space with her refusal to choose between motherhood and her athletic career," says Emily Harrington, a climber who joined her on the Hkakabo Razi expedition. “ She followed her passion as well as raising her family with a mix of courage and grace in a way only a true leader could.”

【小题1】What happened to Hilaree Nelson according to paragraph 1?
A.She lost her life because of an avalanche.
B.She reached the summit of Manaslu alone.
C.She failed to find her partner and lost her life.
D.Her partner found her body a week after her death.
【小题2】Why did Nelson return to Lhotse in 2012?
A.To explore the high mountain.
B.To meet with her partner Morrison.
C.To challenge herself to ski from its top.
D.To become the best woman explorer to ski.
【小题3】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Courage of Nelson as a good adventurer.
B.Reasons for Nelson's love for adventures.
C.Hardships for Nelson to balance life and work.
D.The great achievements Nelson once achieved.
【小题4】Which of the following best describes Hilaree Nelson ?
A.Careful and confident.B.Devoted and adventurous.
C.Thoughtful and considerate.D.Creative and responsible.
22-23高二下·山东青岛·期末
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When you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, now you're going to have to add tea shops and something called "the Tube" to your definition, because London, England has signed up to be the first "National Park City."

London was established by the Romans around 2.000 years ago and has been continually inhabited (居住于) since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density (密度)than most of the worlds cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space,

In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world's first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through.

"Inspired by the aims and values of our precious rural national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking." Daniel Raven-Ellison, who began the campaign to make London a National Park City six years ago said in a press release. "We’ ve been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green and diverse.”

London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% greenspace respectively. But that doesn't mean it's not possible--- the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow. Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities.

【小题1】What makes London more likely to become a national park city than other cities?
A.Its smaller population.B.Its less dense urbanization.
C.Its citizens' great support.D.The government's efforts.
【小题2】Where can we find the data on London's measures to achieve its goal?
A.In Paragraph 1.B.In Paragraph 2.
C.In Paragraph 3.D.In Paragraph 4.
【小题3】What is Daniel Raven-Ellison trying to talk about in the fourth paragraph?
A.The significance of London's campaign.
B.The effects of national parks on London.
C.The resources of London's green space.
D.The strategic thinking of London for long.
【小题4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Trying to be a national park city is turning new trend.
B.National park cities are springing up around the world.
C.It is so easy for London to become a national park city.
D.National park cities are making improvements to our life.

A South-African female engineer has become an inspiration for other women looking to succeed in fields led by men, after photos of her constructing an extension to her house went so popular on social media.

Last month, South Africa celebrated Women's Month and a 26-year-old woman from Pietermaritzburg became the unlikely poster girl for this year's celebration, after photos of her single-handedly working on an extension to her house went popular on Facebook and other social networks. The pictures showed the woman preparing the cement, making all the measurements and piling the building blocks all by herself, which not only won her a lot of praise, but also empowered other women to follow their dreams even if the difficulties are against them.

South African website Briefly managed to track down the woman of the photos, who turned out to be a trained civil engineer named Zama Philisiwe Zungu. She inherited the passion for construction from her father, who is also a builder, and made the decision to become an engineer in 2014, getting into the Umgungundlovu TVET College in her home city.

Zama said that she had never worked in construction before, but that the practical exams she had passed during college gave her the confidence that she could build the extension to her house by herself. “This is what I am good at,” the 26-year-old said. “Renovating my home is very fun and exciting at the same time; practices are more fun than theory.”

Zama dreams of one day running her own construction company and plans to empower more women in the engineering industry. “Always put your best in everything that you do and never underestimate the power of pouring your heart in what you do. Always seek to improve and empower yourself.” Zama advised other women.

【小题1】Why has the female engineer become an inspiration for other women?
A.Because she is popular on social media.
B.Because she goes to college in a poor country.
C.Because women finally control the main fields.
D.Because women seldom succeed in the construction industry.
【小题2】What do we know about Zama?
A.She chose the best location for her house.B.She made a lot of preparations on her own.
C.She praised other women following their dreams.D.She made a lot of building blocks and cement.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “Renovating” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Making the room better and larger.B.Painting the walls of a new house.
C.Tearing an old house into pieces.D.Drawing a new room in the paper.
【小题4】Which of the following best describes Zama?
A.Inspiring and persevering.B.Romantic and hardworking.
C.Creative and sympathetic.D.Cooperative and reliable.

The war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive films ever made in China, shot to the top of the weeklong National Day holiday box office, promoting the domestic film market to rebound (反弹) after being inactive for more than two months.   

With three outstanding directors — Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam — the 176-minute-long film follows Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) who joined the battle, which turned the tide of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953).   

With the number of cast and crew reaching an unprecedented scale of more than 12,000, the movie recreates the cruel conflict on the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛) amid the extremely cold winter of 1950, when temperatures lowered to the level in 50 years. The movie’s production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies domestically and abroad, with the script being revised 37 times. Breaking over 10 records, the movie has raked in around 2 billion yuan ($310 million) since its opening on Sept 30. It accounted for around 75 percent of total holiday income, which had reached 2.67 billion yuan as of Monday, according to the movie information tracker Beacon. The film has also collected millions of reviews and clicks on several of the country’s most popular social media platforms, including Weibo and Douyin, with most commenters praising the moving tale and saying it stimulates their national pride, making them want to show their respect for the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives. Some netizens said the film reminds them, amid the current China-US tension, to cherish today’s peaceful life.

Most analysts said the movies’ commercial success has lived up to the industry’s estimation, giving cinema operators a sign of revival. “With a lot of details to recreate historical reality, The Battle at Lake Changjin has raised the bar for Chinese war films to a new high level, signaling the progress that the domestic industry has achieved,” said Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association.   

But compared with the same period in previous years, the shortage of appealing, medium-budget films has reduced the variety of genres (体裁), which will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry, Rao added.

【小题1】What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A.Domestic film market has been increasing for two months.
B.The CPV joining the battle turned the situation of the war .
C.The film’s success largely relies on three famous directors.
D.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is the longest one in China.
【小题2】Which of the following words best describe the preparation of the film?
A.Important and well-paidB.Detailed and demanding.
C.Dangerous and adventurous.D.Exciting and complicated.
【小题3】What is the influence of the movie?
A.It raises national pride among the netizens.
B.It causes the current China-US tension.
C.It has collected 300 million yuan to help CPV.
D.It is praised by over 75 percent of the viewers.
【小题4】What message does the report convey?
A.Devotion of people requires enthusiasm.
B.The domestic market experienced ups and downs.
C.Strong-willed Chinese people can reach their goals.
D.Movie market rebounds but still faces problems.

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