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Libraries have existed for nearly as long as humans have had written languages. They have been esteemed (受尊敬的) places of learning and comprehensive repositories (储藏室) of human knowledge, history, and ideas. Written materials from all over the civilized world have been collected and preserved in libraries and without them much of what was known to ancient peoples would have been lost in the moden world.

Open societies especially like the free exchange of ideas and information—all ideas, not just those that are socially acceptable at a particular point in time and all opinions, no just mainstream ones.

Our public libraries need to be places that broaden our perspectives and stretch our minds and imaginations. There’s no reason to ban any books from the general public. That’s not to say all books are appropriate for all age groups. But it’s easy enough to limit access of the very young to “adult” literature without preventing mature readers from a full range of materials.

Private libraries may sometimes regard certain topics as too offensive (冒犯的) or objectionable to include in their collection. And elementary school libraries should probably not include books that would be inappropriate for young children on their bookshelves. All libraries have to be selective, due to limited budgets, and space and age are always considered in acquisition (购置) decisions. But this is very different from actually banning specific titles.

And who is to decide what is acceptable and what is not? Should we get rid of all materials that are unconventional, that challenge the present situation, or that make anyone uncomfortable? Should we restrict all materials in public libraries to what is inoffensive to the most sensitive members of society or to what overprotective parents believe will not disturb young children?

Open societies, as they say, are messy. The Harry Potter novels may be the greatest children’s books ever written. Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States may be a publication of nation’s rich history, but sometimes brutal history to some else, especially those ever hurt by the country. Anyway, libraries exist to preserve all human thoughts and recorded experience.

【小题1】Which of the following does the author most probably agree with?
A.All books are suitable for all age groups.
B.It’s a right decision to ban some bad books.
C.Many young readers have become mature ones.
D.Ideas which are not the mainstream should be accepted.
【小题2】What can we learn from the text?
A.The libraries should be child-friendly.
B.Some libraries have their unique needs.
C.Public libraries are better than private ones.
D.Libraries should get rid of conventional materials.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “brutal” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Cruel.B.Strange.C.Unfamiliar.D.Important.
【小题4】What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The history of libraries around the world.
B.The classification of books in libraries.
C.Whether some books should be banned in libraries.
D.The differences between public and private libraries.
2023·辽宁·模拟预测
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The following are a few of the best places you can take your family to during the summer vacation.


Pawleys Island, South Carolina

This island is filled with beautiful white sand beaches, and a wonderful relaxed summer atmosphere. Here you and your kids can relax from the long school year. You can rent a little beach house for the family and enjoy the warm summer days and the beautiful beach. The kids will love playing in the beautiful white sand. You can also enjoy days of bike rides and walks on the beach.


Memphis, Tennessee

Memphis is a fantastic destination for families that enjoy music. This city played a key role in the evolution of Blues music. You can explore Beale Street, which was the center of the Blues culture in the early year and is a great starting point for exploring the city.


Rock City, Georgia

Rock City is an amazing rock garden, where you can walk along a trail featuring fascinating rock formations, a bridge, caves and a spectacular view.


San Antonio, Texas

The home of the Alamo is filled with interesting attractions. If you want your children to visit some historic places, there are lots of options in this city. You can eat at historic restaurants and stay at the historic Crockett Hotel, which was built on the site of the Alamo Battlefield in 1909. San Antonio’ s River Walk is another wonderful way to enjoy the city. You can take a leisurely walk and enjoy the dining and shopping of the city. Or you could take a boat tour instead of walking on the River Walk.

【小题1】What can kids do on Pawleys Island?
A.Live in a beach house.B.Relax in the boats.
C.Walk along the rocks.D.Ride bikes for free.
【小题2】Where should music lovers choose?
A.Pawleys Island, South CarolinaB.Memphis, Tennessee
C.Rock City, GeorgiaD.San Antonio, Texas
【小题3】Where is the historic Crockett Hotel?
A.Near a hotel.B.Beside historic places.
C.Close to the River Walk.D.On a former battlefield

A new suburban neighborhood, Oberbillwerder, is being planned just 15-minute outside of Hamburg. It has all the facilities that most neighborhoods have except driveways and cars. Unlike typical American suburbs where houses have driveways and a garage, this community isn’t banning cars but you will not be able to park at home, and you may not want to drive at all.

Karres en Brands is a Dutch design company that is working with the Danish firm Adept on this new community that will have 7,000 homes and 5,000 office spaces. The new planned development will have schools, stores and offices that residents can walk or bike to on the green loops (圈) that connect the neighborhoods with public spaces.

The parking structures will feature ground level community spaces like gyms and indoor farming. These parking areas will also store and collect energy for the community and as demand for parking spaces decrease, the developers expect them to evolve into new structures.

Oberbillwerder will be an exciting urban area that will be built around the existing landscape and will include a series of canals in low lying areas. The water system will become one of the central qualities of the new community. This combines nature instead of blocking or changing it to fit a traditional neighborhood. The community will also be energy neutral and use the most environmental technologies including reusing waste water, green roofs, and farming space for residents who want to grow their own food.

The developers expect to break ground in 2025 and the entire project is expected to be completed by 2040 according to Fast Company. While most people will be driving electric cars by then, this urban plan is more about a more natural use of space and better quality of life rather than just about reducing greenhouse gases from car emissions.

【小题1】What can residents do in the new planned community?
A.Drive cars.B.Take buses.C.Walk dogs.D.Go biking.
【小题2】What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The parking areas.B.Ground spaces.C.Parking decrease.D.Indoor farming.
【小题3】What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A.The existing canals will be kept.B.Energy will be provided for free.
C.The water system will be a bright spot.D.Growing food will be forbidden completely.
【小题4】What’s the advantage for people to live in Oberbillwerder?
A.Live better.B.Lower costs.C.Have more water.D.Rid car emissions.

Exploring Libraries

There are three branches of the New York Public Library in the Riverdale / Kings-bridge area, as well as a Bronx—wide branch. Each has thousands of books for lending, as well as weekly readings and concerts. Call branches for library hours.

Bronx Library Center

310 E. Kingsbridge Road

(718) 5794244

The largest public library in the Bronx—this 8,000-square-foot center is NYPL’s first green library and features the system’s premier Latino and Puerto Rican Heritage Collection. Hours are Monday through Saturday, from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. Sundays, noon to 6 p. m.

Riverdale Library

5540 Mosholo Ave.

(718) 5491212

Across the street from Riverdale Neighborhood House, this branch has cathedral ceilings and is surrounded by trees and grass. Hours are Monday through Thursday from 10 a.m. to 6 p. m. Friday and Saturday from 10 a. m. to 5 p. m.

Kingsbridge Library

291 W. 231st St., at Corlear Avenue

(718) 5485656

The Kingsbridge Library is the largest local library. It includes an outdoor garden, a multipurpose community room, and a teen area. Hours are Monday through Thursday from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. Friday and Saturday from 10 a. m. to 5 p. m.

Van Cortlandt Library

3882 Cannon Place

(718) 5435150

Located right along the B×1, B×2 and B×10 bus lines, this library is near the Jerome Park Reservoir and Van Cortlandt Park. Hours are Monday through Thursday from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. Friday and Saturday from 10 a. m. to 5 p. m.

All library patrons (用户) in these branches above are required to wear masks inside the building, says branch manager Rebecca Brown—Barbier. And for more information, please contact NYPL. org.

【小题1】Which of the following branches offers service on Sundays?
A.Van Cortlandt Library.B.Bronx Library Center.
C.Kingsbridge Library.D.Riverdale Library.
【小题2】What is special about Kingsbridge Library?
A.It has space for teens.
B.It enjoys three bus lines nearby.
C.It’s known for NYPL’s first green library.
D.It offers a multipurpose entertainment room.
【小题3】What is a must for patrons in these branches?
A.Carrying their own lunch.B.Booking seats at NYPL. org.
C.Applying for library cards.D.Putting on their masks.

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