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As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect. He was lying on his hard, as it were armor-plated, back and when he lifted his head a little he could see his dome-like brown belly divided into stiff arched segments on top of which the bed quilt could hardly keep in position and was about to slide off completely. His numerous legs, which were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his body, waved helplessly before his eyes.

What has happened to me? he thought. It was no dream. His room, a regular human bedroom, only rather too small, lay quiet between the four familiar white walls. Above the table on which a collection of cloth samples was unpacked and spread out- Samsa was a commercial traveler-hung the picture which he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and put into a pretty golden frame. It showed a lady. Gregor’s eyes turned next to the window, and the overcast sky-one could hear rain drops beating on the window-made him quite melancholy(忧郁的). What about sleeping a little longer and forgetting all this nonsense, he thought, but it could not be done, for he was accustomed to sleep on his right side and in his present condition he could not turn himself over. However violently he forced himself towards his right side he always rolled on to his back again. He tried it at least a hundred times, shutting his eyes to keep from seeing his struggling legs, and only stopped when he began to feel in him a faint ache he had never experienced before.

He thought: ”what an exhausting job I’ve picked on!“ Traveling about day in, day out. It’s much more boring work than doing the actual business in the office, and on top of that there’s the trouble of constant traveling, of worrying about train connections, the bed and irregular meals, casual acquaintances that are always new and never become intimate friends. The devil take it all! He felt a slight itching up on his belly; slowly pushed himself on his back nearer to the top of the bed so that he could lift his head more easily; identified the itching place which was surrounded by many small white spots the nature of which he could not understand and made to touch it with a leg, but drew the leg back immediately, for the contact made a cold shiver run through him.

……(to be continued)
【小题1】What might Gregor Samsa look like when he woke up?
A.A normal commercial traveler.B.Something ridiculous.
C.A huge insect with thick legs.D.A lady in the gift frame.
【小题2】What can we know about Samsa’s room?
A.It was a regular room and tidy.
B.There was no window for him to look outside his tiny room.
C.Its walls were dull and pale.
D.There was a magazine and a pretty golden frame on the table.
【小题3】How might Samsa feel when he found his transformation?
A.Extremely frightened.B.Indifferent.
C.Relieved.D.Unreal.
【小题4】Samsa couldn’t turn over because ___________.
A.his present condition restricted him
B.it rained hard outside, which distracted him
C.it was just the right position and the side he used to lie in
D.it was painful to do as he might knock his feet on the wall
【小题5】What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A.Samsa felt unsatisfied about his life before.
B.Samsa would rather do actual business.
C.Samsa couldn’t identify where was itching however he tried.
D.The white spots felt cold when Samsa touched them.
22-23高三下·天津·阶段练习
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Vincent van Gogh was born in 1853 in Zundert in the south of the Netherlands. He was unlucky to live only for 37 years and to discover his love for art at the age of 27. Therefore, he worked as an artist for only 10 years of his life.

During the Enlightenment Age, emphasis on literature, philosophy, science, fine arts and music became more widespread especially with the growing middle class. This means that Vincent van Gogh had lived in a flourishing artistic movement, which was supposed to help him succeed as an artist and become rich. On the contrary, he did not win fame as an artist. Although Vincent painted 900 paintings and more than 1,100 drawings, his works remained unknown and unsold and his brother Theo supported him financially during his lifetime.

Perhaps one of the reasons for his failure as an artist is his clumsy behavior when he suffered from mental illness. Another reason is his short-tempered nature and rudeness which most of the time brought him bloody fights with his fellow Gauguin that ended up with cutting off Vincent's ears. Moreover, he was always dirty and not well-dressed, which made people avoid dealing with him and buying his artistic works. Furthermore, his poor health gave more blows to his life and caused an early death to such a great artist. But now in our age, his magnificent painting (Portrait of Dr: Gachet) is sold around 150 million dollars at auction.

Vincent van Gogh is just an example of the talented people who failed in their pursuit of glory.

【小题1】What can we learn about Vincent before he was 27?
A.He showed no love for art.B.He enjoyed staying alone.
C.He had a great interest in art.D.He spent much time painting.
【小题2】How many reasons are given to present Vincent's failure as an artist?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题3】Why didn't people like to trade with Vincent?
A.He was in a mess.B.He became angry easily.
C.He didn't have fine worksD.He often fought with others.
【小题4】What does the story mainly tell us?
A.Good manners are more important than talents.B.A seed planted in darkness may bloom later.
C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.

As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion. Unfortunately, fashion wasn't much interested in her. Blake, who has a bone and muscle disorder and stands a little under four feet tall, couldn't find jeans or dresses in her size. Looking through some fashion magazines, she didn't see a single person who looked like her.

That would have been a game changer for me,” says Blake, who had 26 surgeries before age 17. “When you're a teenager — disabled or not — you deal with issues of self-esteem.”

Blake, 39, has spent her adult life trying to make up for that. She is a disability-rights activist as well as a writer, but she gained a national following after fighting back ugly comments about her online. She answered, “People said I should be stopped from posting photos of myself because I'm too ugly. So I'd just like to share these three selfies.”

Her fans went wild, calling Blake a powerful woman.

“I feel like every time I post a selfie or share something about my life as a disabled woman, that is to fight back,” Blake said.

Among her fans is Mindy Scheier, CEO of Runway of Dreams. Last fall, Scheier asked Blake to be one of the event's 24 models.

“Being able to put Melissa in the fashion event of the year just shows how important it is to expand the consumers in the fashion industry, or what we're really representing,” Scheier says.

“It was a little scary,” Blake says of modeling. But she's glad she took the challenge. “When disabled people are included, it sends a message that we deserve a seat at the table in all aspects of life.”

【小题1】What does the underlined word “That" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Blake was interested in fashion.B.Blake was born with a disability.
C.Blake found no disabled fashion models.D.Blake suffered from 26 surgeries before 17.
【小题2】How did Blake respond to ugly online comments?
A.By turning to Scheier for help.B.By participating in some shows.
C.By arguing in fashion magazines.D.By posting selfies or sharing her life.
【小题3】Why did Scheier ask Blake to be one of the event's models?
A.Because Scheier appreciated her talents in modeling.
B.Because Scheier took pity on her unfortunate experiences.
C.Because the disabled should have a place in the fashion industry.
D.Because the disabled should have rights to express themselves online.
【小题4】What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?
A.To promote a fashion show.B.To introduce a disabled lady.
C.To expose sex inequality.D.To report online comments.

A small group of brave and curious young Irish musicians have taken it upon themselves to save a tradition of songs. Their project aims to put the elders of a nearly-past generation in front of a microphone, to protect their songs and stories for musicians to hear and study for all time.

Some experts often pass warnings about how much oral tradition the human race loses to modernity every year. In Ireland, a country famous for its singers, the Song Collectors Collective (SCC) celebrates that history by honoring the people who have kept its roots alive. Most of them are from the reclusive (隐居的) traveler communities. Rather than simply collecting words, each song can be accessed only by exploring the life and story of the person who sang it for the SCC, or the so-called “Tradition Bearer”.

Take Freda Black, for example, a great-grandmother in her mid-eighties. She kept so many songs that she admitted she couldn’t possibly count them. She would go on to feature in the recently released album by a modern folk singer and SCC member, Sam Lee. “I love spending time at the knee of these elders,” Lee said. “I am very lucky. I catch an end of an era.”

“It is a common request for the songs and stories to be recorded and shared as the old ways are not being passed on and this huge store of knowledge of an ancient way of life is forgotten. In the current era of accessible recording technology, there is no excuse for not documenting and sharing this rich but fragile (脆弱的) tradition,” wrote the SCC. Having collected hundreds of recordings from dozens of singers, the SCC is beginning to host educational events, featuring some of these Tradition Bearers, sharing their stories and singing voices for those interested in hearing them, as well as how people can become collectors in their own way.

【小题1】What are those young Irish musicians of the SCC doing?
A.Recording old folk songs and related stories.
B.Spreading their new music styles worldwide.
C.Teaching young people to learn traditional songs.
D.Knowing about the living conditions of elderly musicians.
【小题2】What can we infer from Sam Lee’s words?
A.He is glad to keep a valuable tradition of music.
B.His latest album carries the memory of his grandma.
C.He is lucky to have got some help in learning music.
D.His music is inspired by conversations with Freda Black.
【小题3】What further promotes the SCC’s protection of the oral tradition?
A.Market demand.B.Technological progress.
C.High praise from the elderly.D.The support of famous musicians.
【小题4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The difficulty of holding educational events.
B.The significance of protecting Irish culture.
C.The stories of those Traditional Bearers.
D.The follow-up work of the SCC.
【小题5】Which of the following can best describe the SCC’s work?
A.Easy and interesting.B.Successful but confusing.
C.Necessary and meaningful.D.Professional but dangerous.

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