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China will deliver its first homemade C919 large passenger plane by the end of 2022, reported Xinhua.

The plane, developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC), gained the type certificate (TC) from the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) at the end of September.

“The type certificate means the C919 has the ‘certificate of entering’ into the civil aviation market.” Yang Zhenmei a senior CAAC official, told Xinhua. It also shows that China has the ability to independently develop world-class large passenger aircraft, and marks an important milestone for the country’s large aircraft industry.

The C919 is a fourth-generation aircraft, which has a wingspan of nearly 36 meters, a length of about 39 meters and a tail height of around 12 meters. It has 158 to 168 seats. With a range of 4,075 to 5,555 kilometers, the C919 is able to fly between any two cities in China. So far, 800 C919 aircraft have been ordered by 28 customers.

Its aerodynamically — designed wings made from advanced metals and composites (复合材料) help improve fuel efficiency while reducing noise in the cabin. Its cockpit with the latest navigation technology and the so-called “fly by wire” computer controls, makes the C919 competitive with other narrow-body jets.

Wu Guanghui, the chief designer of the C919, said he believes China will need around 2,000 narrow-body jets like the C919 in the future. “It will take up more than 70 percent of the commercial aircraft in China’s civil aviation industry. We decided to make this kind of plane because it’s the most needed product in the market.” said Wu.

【小题1】What can we learn about the C919 from the first two paragraphs?
A.It was delivered to foreign customers.B.It was built with the help of other countries
C.It was moved out of the civil aviation market.D.It got the type certificate from CAAC in September.
【小题2】What probably makes the C919 better than other narrow-body jets?
A.The size of the C919.B.The distance that the C919 can fly.
C.The advanced technology the C919 used.D.The number of passengers that the C919 can hold.
【小题3】What can we know from Wu Guanghui’s words?
A.The C919 has huge market potential.B.The C919 is welcomed by civil passengers.
C.China will not make money from selling planes.D.China is going to rule the world aircraft market.
【小题4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A.To report a key event of the C919.B.To compare the C919 with other planes.
C.To announce the disadvantages of the C919.D.To support technological innovation of the C919.
22-23高一下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·阶段练习
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Giraffenap is a new style of sleeping pod (仓) that encourages workers to get power naps during the day as a way of improving concentration and work efficiency.

Japan usually emphasizes extreme dedication to one’s work. In order to get used to this kind of heavy schedule and stress, some workers turn to short power naps. These are known to improve energy levels and concentration, as long as the person doesn’t go into deep sleep. In order to make it easier for people to get power naps pretty much anywhere, one company has begun installing vertical (垂直的) sleeping pods called Giraffenap in cafes all over the country.

One of the main reasons that Giraffenap pods have a vertical orientation is space—it’s much easier to have them installed in small cafes and restaurants because they take up little room—but it’s not the only reason. The standing position makes it easier for the person using the pod to wake up from their power nap.

Each Giraffenap pod features an alarm system that can be set by the user and support points for various parts of the body, which can make sure that the user remains in an upright position when napping. The pods also feature a height adjustment system so that anyone can achieve the perfect posture while using them.

Giraffenap sleeping pods currently come in two styles: a plain white model and one that uses a more traditional bamboo design. They offer great sound insulation (隔音), various sounds designed to support sleep and a built-in ventilation system.

Giraffenap is currently being put into effect in some coffee shops in Japan, and if the response is positive enough, we might also start seeing them in other places.

【小题1】Where is the text probably taken from?
A.Science magazineB.A biography
C.An advertisementD.A novel
【小题2】What is an advantage of Giraffenap?
A.It keeps people healthy.B.It is very cheap in price.
C.It saves a lot of energy.D.It makes work efficient.
【小题3】What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.The types of Giraffenap podsB.The effect of Giraffenap pods
C.The features of Giraffenap podsD.The materials of Giraffenap pods
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Hotels are to be replaced soon.B.People’s sleeping habits change.
C.A company launches vertical pods.D.How we keep energetic at work.

Women Whose Inventions Changed Life

Rachel Zimmerman — Blissymbol Printer (1984)

At the age of 12, Zimmerman invented the Blissymbol Printer, which helps people with physical disabilities communicate via symbols that get translated into written language. What began as a project for a school science fair ended up competing at the World Exhibition of Achievement of Young Inventors. Zimmerman now works at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where she develops innovations combining space technology and assistive intelligence.

Olga De Gonzalez-Sanabria ——Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries (1987)

Director of the Systems Management Office and the highest-ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center, Gonzalez-Sanabria played a critical role in the development of the "Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries" which helped enable the International Space Station power system. She has since won the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal and the NASA Exceptional Service Medal.

Ann Tsukamoto — Stem Cell Isolation (1991)

Tsukamoto and her colleagues were the first scientists to identify and isolate (分离) blood-forming stem cells. Patented in 1991 --- the first of 12 patents related to her research --- Tsukamoto has furthered her research and thanks to her, bone marrow transplants (骨髓移植)have saved the lives of thousands of people battling blood cancer

Donna Strickland — Chirped Pulse Amplification (2018)

The third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics, Strickland, along with Dr Gerard Mourou of France, has significantly advanced the science of lasers (激光).They developed a technology for creating short, powerful laser pulses. The technique, called Chirped Pulse Amplification, has been used in corrective eye surgeries.

【小题1】What can we learn about the invention developed in 1987?
A.It connects space technology with assistive intelligence.
B.It can translate symbols into written languages.
C.It is used in the International Space Station,
D.It is the inventor's first of 12 patents,
【小题2】What is the contribution of Tsukamoto?
A.Combining space technology and assistive intelligence.
B.Creating short and powerful laser pulses.
C.Enabling the International Space Station power system.
D.Inspiring a cure for blood cancer.
【小题3】Which invention may benefit those with poor eyesight?
A.Blissymbol PrinterB.Stem Cell Isolation.
C.Chirped Pulse Amplification.D.Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries.

The CEO and founder of house-builder Project Etopia, Joseph Daniel, had unstable start in life. “My father was always drunk and my mother had mental disorder when I was 15. I’ve lived on the street and I need to do this,” says the 27-year-old young man. He left school without any qualifications.

Far from seeing it as a shortcoming, the hardship he himself experienced is what drives him to take on the challenge of solving the UK’s housing crisis and dealing with climate change at the same time by building high-tech eco-homes that ordinary people cannot only afford, but will also really want to live in.

The homes that Daniel wants to build are not traditional housings. They are made up of several parts and each part is made in Daniel’s own factory in Cheshire. Traditional houses take months to complete, while his homes can be put together easily on site due to being partially pre-built in the factory. The firm’s plan in Corby, Northamptonshire, is a village that will consist of 47 homes, the first four of which were each built in nine days.

Houses are not only faster to build, but will also have smart technology built in and be much more energy efficient than the average home. With solar panels, Daniel says he can build houses that will generate more power than they use, potentially making up for some of the six tons of carbon emitted annually by the “typical” house as a result of the heat and power required.

“I want to slow climate change through housing,” he says. “It’s our responsibility as humans. That’s what our project is about. If you can get the economics and the environment right, you can make things better.”

【小题1】What can we know about Daniel from the passage?
A.He was qualified as an engineer after graduation.
B.He was abandoned by his parents when he was a child.
C.He was inspired by his own experience to deal with housing crisis.
D.He was forced to take the task of housing problem by his parents.
【小题2】What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A.Daniel’s houses are similar to traditional ones.B.Daniel’s houses are partially built in advance.
C.Daniel’s firm produces the houses as a whole.D.Daniel’s firm has built 47 homes in a village.
【小题3】Which of the following best describes Daniel’s houses?
A.Traditional but comfortable.B.Expensive but convenient.
C.Green and advanced.D.Fashionable and modern.
【小题4】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.It introduces a talented house builder and his achievements.
B.It’s about Daniel’s unique way of solving housing and climate problems.
C.It tells us how to build houses faster and make them more affordable.
D.It stresses the importance of smart technology in house building.

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