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For nearly ten years, I have spent my Monday evenings attending rehearsals for my amateur choir (合唱队). Mondays are not my favourite day, and I often arrive in a bad mood but by the end of the rehearsal, I usually feel _________. The singing does me good. So do the people. With a few exceptions, I would not describe my fellow choir members as close friends. We exchange _________ chats, smiles and jokes - but that is enough for me to come away feeling a little better about the world.

There is no choir practice now, and won’t be for a long time. I miss it. In lockdown, I do not feel _________ emotional support, but I do miss the friendly faces and casual conversations. _________, I miss my “weak ties.”

In 1973, Mark Granovetter, a sociology professor at Stanford University, published a paper entitled “The Strength of Weak Ties.” Until then, scholars had assumed that an individual’s well-being depended mainly on the _________ of their relationships with their close friends and family. Granovetter showed that quantity mattered, too. He categorized a person’s _________ world as “strong ties” and “weak ties.” His central insight was that for new ideas, weak ties are more important to us than strong ones. As Granovetter pointed out, the people whom we often talk to usually turn to the same _________ of information as we do. We depend on acquaintances whom we _________ see to bring us news of opportunities.

This was the idea behind the Pixer building, the design of which was _________ by Steve Jobs, who was responsible for making sure that the Pixar building project runs safely and smoothly. The building has a large central hall through which employees from different departments have to pass several times a day. Jobs wanted colleagues to ______________ each other and shoot the breeze (闲聊). He believed in the power of these seemingly random conversations to ______________ creativity.

Encounters with weak ties can be good for our ______________, too. Gillian Sandstrom, a senior lecturer at the University of Essex, found that when a person had more casual interactions with weak ties - say, a local gardener, a neighbour, a member of yoga class — they experienced more happiness and a greater sense of ______________.

______________, we should continue to find ways to cultivate weak-tie relationships, during lockdown and beyond. Sandstrom adds that we can also ______________ more weak-tie-style interactions with our strong ties. The goal is to let others know that you are thinking of them without asking for a great deal of time, energy or attention.

【小题1】
A.amazedB.tiredC.frustratedD.energized
【小题2】
A.honestB.briefC.impressiveD.unforgettable
【小题3】
A.short ofB.tired ofC.satisfied withD.interested in
【小题4】
A.In shortB.In other wordsC.On the contraryD.After all
【小题5】
A.qualityB.impactC.varietyD.source
【小题6】
A.innerB.idealC.socialD.material
【小题7】
A.poolB.exchangeC.analysisD.organization
【小题8】
A.typicallyB.constantlyC.speciallyD.infrequently
【小题9】
A.fundedB.provenC.overseenD.preferred
【小题10】
A.learn fromB.come acrossC.rely onD.look after
【小题11】
A.killB.reflectC.fuelD.convert
【小题12】
A.mentalityB.intelligenceC.careerD.interactions
【小题13】
A.superiorityB.responsibilityC.accomplishmentD.belonging
【小题14】
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Besides
【小题15】
A.engage inB.believe inC.reflect onD.set aside
22-23高一下·上海·开学考试
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I was really nervous this year because I was in a new class. It _______ me that I didn't know anyone in the class. But _______I didn't know anyone,   I had the _______to do something I love- people watching.

The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily. She was one of the very few people who made any_______ to acknowledge me.

At the end of the year, we were_______ to do a big open-ended project where the_______were basically to read something, then watch something related to it, and then _______ a presentation based on what we learned.

On the presentation day, that girl_______ in front of the class, and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders, because she herself had_______with one. As it was too difficult for her to talk about it__________, she had made a movie, where she had__________some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt and __________them eventually. After the presentation, almost__________ was in tears. Several people commented on how __________she was to stand up and talk about it, and how strong she was to have got over the disorder.

I never__________she would have a problem like that because she always seemed __________. Her courage to talk about something so__________in public and her strength to get through her difficulties have__________me. I’ve also learned how difficult it is to__________people. You never know what type of person someone is just by__________for a term.

【小题1】
A.pleasedB.confusedC.interestedD.scared
【小题2】
A.sinceB.ifC.beforeD.unless
【小题3】
A.honorB.rightC.chanceD.duty
【小题4】
A.discoveryB.progressC.remarkD.attempt
【小题5】
A.forcedB.requiredC.allowedD.reminded
【小题6】
A.instructionsB.purposesC.cataloguesD.references
【小题7】
A.try out forB.make use ofC.come up withD.look forward to
【小题8】
A.turned awayB.got upC.looked downD.came back
【小题9】
A.stayedB.begunC.struggledD.mixed
【小题10】
A.directlyB.swiftlyC.randomlyD.seriously
【小题11】
A.informedB.consultedC.supportedD.interviewed
【小题12】
A.ignoredB.overcomeC.improvedD.developed
【小题13】
A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody
【小题14】
A.reliableB.braveC.patientD.generous
【小题15】
A.expectedB.admittedC.suspectedD.concluded
【小题16】
A.cheerfulB.honestC.curiousD.independent
【小题17】
A.specificB.professionalC.complexD.personal
【小题18】
A.comfortedB.inspiredC.persuadedD.relaxed
【小题19】
A.amuseB.impressC.judgeD.satisfy
【小题20】
A.thinkingB.listeningC.communicatingD.observing
As a child, I was afraid of everything. At the age of 8, I even became ____ of getting Halloween candy. ____ , on October 31, my twin brother and I went out and ____ to every house in the neighborhood. Most of the houses only had a few steps to the door. It was easy. However, when we ____ one of the bigger houses with 10 tall steps ____ to the front door, which were known to have the best candy, my fear____ me. My brother was already up the stairs, while I stood ____ at the bottom.
It was ____ that I’d be able to climb all that way, for I was afraid that I might fall over in the dark and ____ my bag of candy. I might ____ my clothes on something. I wanted the candy, but there was no ____ I would go up those stairs to get it. I failed. I lost more than just candy. I lost my ____ .
Fear of the unknown ____me for a long time. After six years in nursing, I was ____ with the career I had chosen. I faced a ____ : step out into the unknown or ____ the rest of my life at the bottom of those steps, never ____ the best candy.
Finally, with only $100 in my savings account, I started my own business. Whenever I would lose a client (客户), the old fears ____ . However, I’d tasted the candy, and now I don’t ____ when I face difficulties. I believe that, though ____ things can happen when we step out, worse things happen when we don’t.【小题1】
A.afraidB.happyC.fondD.tired
【小题2】
A.HardlyB.NormallyC.CertainlyD.Approximately
【小题3】
A.pointedB.rushedC.movedD.traveled
【小题4】
A.knockedB.escapedC.reachedD.entered
【小题5】
A.pointingB.belongingC.openingD.leading
【小题6】
A.encouragedB.spreadC.preventedD.attracted
【小题7】
A.slightlyB.frozenC.calmlyD.happily
【小题8】
A.unlikelyB.unluckyC.possibleD.pitiful
【小题9】
A.fallB.dropC.forgetD.lose
【小题10】
A.buryB.breakC.tearD.catch
【小题11】
A.wayB.needC.doubtD.wonder
【小题12】
A.bagB.lifeC.wayD.confidence
【小题13】
A.amusedB.controlledC.helpedD.ruined
【小题14】
A.excitedB.concernedC.impressiveD.unsatisfied
【小题15】
A.difficultyB.causeC.fearD.choice
【小题16】
A.saveB.spendC.changeD.escape
【小题17】
A.presentingB.buyingC.makingD.tasting
【小题18】
A.disappearedB.warnedC.returnedD.reminded
【小题19】
A.fearB.cryC.failD.complain
【小题20】
A.bigB.fortunateC.badD.small

One day, a kind woman happened to say something that hurt her best friend of many years. She ________ immediately and would do anything to take the words back. What she said hurt the friend so ________ that this good woman herself was hurt for the mess she caused. In an effort to undo what she had done, she went to an older, wiser woman in the village, explained her situation, and asked for advice.

Listening to her, the older woman sensed the younger woman’s worry and knew she must ________ her. She also knew she could never remove her pain, but she could teach. She knew the result would only ________ the character of the younger woman. She said, “Tonight, ________ your best feather pillow and put a single feather on the ________ of each house in town before the sun rises.”

The young woman hurried home to prepare for it, ________ the feather pillow was dear to her. ________, she worked alone in the cold. Finally the sky was getting ________. She placed the last feather on the step of the last house. Just as the sun rose, she ________ to the older woman.

“Now,” said the wise woman,” go back and refill your pillow with the feathers you have put on the steps. ________ everything will be as it was before.”

“You know that’s impossible! The wind ________ away each feather as fast as I placed them on the steps!” The young woman was surprised.

“That’s ________,” said the older woman. “Nevers forget. Each of your ________ is like a feather in the wind. Once spoken, no matter how much of your effort, no matter how heartfelt or sincere, can never return them to your ________. Choose your words well and, most of all, guard them in the presence of those you love.”

【小题1】
A.puzzledB.regrettedC.laughedD.forgot
【小题2】
A.slightlyB.directlyC.deeplyD.obviously
【小题3】
A.helpB.punishC.praiseD.blame
【小题4】
A.account forB.depend onC.recover fromD.contribute to
【小题5】
A.showB.throwC.hideD.take
【小题6】
A.roofB.wallC.stepD.door
【小题7】
A.as thoughB.even thoughC.now thatD.in case
【小题8】
A.All nightB.At duskC.At dawnD.At first
【小题9】
A.lightB.darkC.cloudyD.sunny
【小题10】
A.arrivedB.returnedC.appealedD.apologized
【小题11】
A.BesidesB.InsteadC.OrD.Then
【小题12】
A.droveB.blewC.gaveD.put
【小题13】
A.awfulB.unbelievableC.trueD.terrifying
【小题14】
A.friendsB.promisesC.expectationsD.words
【小题15】
A.earsB.eyesC.mouthD.head

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