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CHRISTMAS 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had lost his battle with a long illness. Then the transmission (车辆变速器) on her 2007 Chevrolet Tahoe conked out. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed.

“When it broke down, I broke down,” Lee told CNN. “Now I don’t have my baby, now I don’t have transportation. How am I supposed to stay active in my grandchildren’s lives?”

Enter Eliot Middleton, 38, is the owner of a barbecue restaurant and former auto mechanic who, in his free time, repairs and gives away used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s situation from her nephew Frank McClary, the mayor of Andrews, South Carolina (population 3, 000). On Christmas morning, Middleton showed up unannounced at Lee’s home with a gift: a white 1993 Oldsmobile.

“I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He handed me the keys and didn’t ask for anything.” Once again, she’s able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take them to dance class. “I got my freedom back.”

The idea for the used-car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he’d organized. Many of those who’d lined up for a meal walked up to four miles to get there because they didn’t have cars.

Cars are a lifeline in this part of South Carolina, Middleton told CBS. “There’s no public transportation, no Ubers, no taxis to take people to job interviews, doctor appointments, even food shopping.” So he posted on Facebook an offer to trade slabs of his restaurant’s specialty, barbecued ribs, for broken-down vehicles. Since then, friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in various states of disrepair. Many sit in Middleton’s yard waiting to be fixed up and donated, usually to those he’s heard about through word of mouth. It’s a list of names that grows daily.

“People think Eliot is an angel,” Mayor McClary told the Washington Post. “And I do too.”

【小题1】What do the underlined words “conked out” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Broke out.B.Stopped working.
C.Fell apart.D.Got stuck.
【小题2】Why did Melanie Lee break down during Christmas 2020?
A.Her son lost the battle with a long illness.
B.She couldn’t drive to the places she liked.
C.She found it almost impossible to get her car repaired.
D.She couldn’t get involved in the life of her grandchildren easily.
【小题3】How did the idea for the used-car giveaway come to Middleton’s mind?
A.He wanted to expand his business.
B.He was impressed by Melanie Lee’s story.
C.He was inspired by the mayor of Andrews.
D.He realized cars were important for local residents.
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Act of Kindness.B.Angels in Life.
C.Kindness on Auto.D.Donation of Cars.
22-23高一下·浙江·阶段练习
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Most people think that a first aider’s only job is to save lives. But two Idaho firefighters just proved there’s more to the job, when they stuck around to help after rescuing a man who went into cardiac arrest (心脏停跳).

Last Friday, first responders from Kootenai County, Idaho were sent to save a local man who had fallen down while mowing his lawn and went into cardiac arrest. “I listen to the police scanner sometimes and I heard his street over the radio and the dispatcher(调度员)was talking about someone having an attack,” said neighbor Chris Beaty. “It was a guy who lives directly across the street from me.”

Beaty ran over and stayed with the man until help arrived. “They transported him to the hospital and the fire truck left behind,” said Beaty, who expected the rest of the first responders to leave shortly after. But he was left astonished by what a couple of firemen did next. “They actually took the mower and finished mowing this guy’s lawn,” Beaty said. “I said, ‘Hey, I can do that,’ and they said, ‘No, this is what we do.’ They finished the lawn and then put the lawn mower away and went on their way.”

“It’s part of the public service we provide. It’s our duty to take care of an incident. If there is time to go the extra mile and help someone one what could be the worst day of their lives, we should,” said Kootenai representative fire chief, Dan Ryan. “They were super caring and went above and beyond,” Beaty said. “They weren’t there to punch a time clock. They were there to serve the community. They didn’t have to do that but they did. They genuinely care and that was awesome to see.”

【小题1】What were the firefighters sent to do?
A.Save a man suffering from heart attack.
B.Rescue a man falling down and hurting his leg.
C.Help a local man mow his lawn.
D.Save a local man trapped in the mowing machine.
【小题2】Who sent the local man to the hospital?
A.Chris Beaty.B.The dispatcher.C.Some firefighters.D.Dan Ryan.
【小题3】Why did the two firefighters mow the lawn for the local man?
A.To do some easy jobs to kill time.B.To complete the rest of their work.
C.To get praise from other witnesses.D.To make the local man satisfied.
【小题4】How does Beaty think of the two firefighters’ actions?
A.He thinks they should care more about the locals.
B.He didn’t think they were dedicated.
C.He thinks they should do more for the man.
D.He thinks highly of them.

In China, in order to ease the pressure on parents’ wallets, education is free until children reach the age of about 15. So why is it that more than half of a typical family’s spending goes on education? The answer is cramming classes: a financial burden so great that it is often said to discourage couples from having children at all. Now officials are doing their part. It appears to relieve the pressure on people’s wallets.

But parents are not sure whether it will work. As many of them see it, cramming is not optional. Exams for entry to senior high schools are fiercely competitive. Then comes the dreaded Gaokao: the university-entrance exam on which a child’s future depends. No wonder the industry’s growth has been rapid. One firm, Zuoyebang (“help with homework”) says it offers live-streaming classes to more than 170m active users each month.

But officials are worried about its social impact. The birth rate is the lowest in decades and China is ageing fast. They also say that school children are overstressed. Urban pupils attend cramming classes for more than 10 hours a week, according to Deloitte, an accountancy firm.

While as the People’s Daily, an official newspaper, reported this month, the market for such services is in “endless chaos”. It listed problems ranging from misleading advertising to high prices and the use of unqualified teachers.

Government’s new regulations of clamping down on cram schools sent shivers through the industry. New Oriental, one of China’s biggest cramming companies, saw its share price on the New York Stock Exchange drop below $8, from a high of more than $19 in February. On June 9th the education ministry said a new government department would be set up to oversee such businesses, including both online courses and lessons in the classroom. There is also a widespread speculation, including in state media, that the new rules will impose limits on when firms can offer classes. They may, for example, prohibit classes after a certain time in the evening, during the summer holidays or at weekends.

Some analysts think the government may have another motive. Many of the companies belong to China’s tech giants, including Alibaba and Tencent, which have already attracted government’s attention for dominating markets and expanding into finance and other areas. Targeting the cramming business could be another way of breaking their wings. Parents wonder whether they will benefit. Some are concerned that the new rules will leave them with no choice but to use private tutors, which could prove even more costly.

【小题1】Why do cramming schools enjoy great popularity among Chinese students?
A.The exams are so demanding that they have no choice.
B.The live-streaming classes offered are really appealing.
C.Entering senior high schools makes them less competitive.
D.Government officials are worried about their performance.
【小题2】What is NOT a problem put forward by the People’s Daily with the cram school market?
A.High fees.B.Experienced tutors.
C.Improper advertising.D.Chaotic management.
【小题3】What can we infer about the parents’ attitude towards the new regulations?
A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Skeptical.D.Critical.
【小题4】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.China’s tech giants control the market.
B.China says no to the cramming business.
C.Gaokao imposes too much burden to students.
D.New Oriental is the biggest cramming company.

Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of American’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than toss your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.

Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old coats to line the insides.

It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told the Detroit News.

Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life — and her fellow volunteers. “They are dedicated to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.

And, of course, there’s the symbolism of salvaging bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told the media: “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”

【小题1】What does the Chip Bag Project call on people to do?
A.To throw empty chip bags into dustbins
B.To bring empty chip bags to appointed locations
C.To donate them to those homeless
D.To sanitize empty chip bags for recycle
【小题2】The underlined word “line” in the 2nd paragraph probably means _________?
A.chargeB.protectC.loadD.fill
【小题3】What is the motivation of Oleita to carry out the Chip Bag Project?
A.To lead a better life with her immigrated family in U.S.A
B.To launch a charity project with other volunteers in school time.
C.To make a difference both socially and environmentally.
D.To help those homeless by giving them handmade sleeping bags.
【小题4】According to the passage, what is Oleita like?
A.adaptable and extroverted
B.creative and warm-hearted
C.aggressive and capable
D.modest and generous

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