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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用2 组卷208

Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.

【小题1】He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more. he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.

【小题2】 He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.

Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over. 【小题3】Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.

A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: First, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. 【小题4】They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.

If the detective has to deceive (欺骗)the world, the world often deceives him. 【小题5】 And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-mindedness-as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform.

A.He can't get any evidence from the witnesses.
B.In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem.
C.Little of his time is spent in chatting.
D.Sometimes he can chat with others to relax himself.
E.Second, as expensive public servants, they have to get results.
F.The first difference is that a policeman's real life revolves round criminal law.
G.Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth.
2023·四川成都·二模
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At 23 I applied for full-time positions with no intention of working five days a week. As a housewife, I had two pre-school children then but wanted to work three days a week.

This was a huge deal for me. I needed to work, but also wanted to spend time with my children while they were young. I didn’t want to miss out on school drop-offs and pick-ups. But I also didn’t want to miss out on the opportunity of promotion.

Before the interviews, I prepared a plan of how I was going to make this work for me and the employer. I saw it as a two-way agreement — the business adapting to me and me adapting to the business.

Finally I became a member of EY at 33. EY was the only firm that seemed receptive to my plan; in fact, we spent time during that first interview talking about how we could make it work together. Most importantly, the person interviewing me worked flexibly too — four days a week.

I appreciated that I’m one of the lucky ones. Even 10 years on, flexible hiring and working remains the exception rather than the rule for most.

What will help shift views and behavior, in addition to organizations updating their hiring policies, is talking more openly about how most of us organize our day around our responsibilities. We all have a life outside of work and we shouldn’t be embarrassed to talk about it, even during a job interview.

It’s a change in the way of thinking, not just for employers but employees too. In the early days I was confident about my ability but I probably did have a preconception (先入之见) that working part-time would limit my career progression. What I quickly realized was that if I took responsibility for my development, I could make sure that I got the same opportunities as if I was working full-time. So I offered solutions to how we could make it work, and it made me stand out.

【小题1】Why did the author want a flexible job?
A.To balance her work and life.B.To have more time to relax.
C.To avoid too much stress in life.D.To stand out as a special woman.
【小题2】What perhaps made the author become a member of EY?
A.The time spent discussing her plan.
B.Her relationship with the interviewer.
C.Her great confidence in the interview.
D.The interviewer’s understanding her.
【小题3】What does the author advise to apply for a flexible job?
A.Trying to seize every opportunity one can get.
B.Persuading the company to change its hiring policies.
C.Being honest about one’s personal life outside of work.
D.Convincing the employer of one’s responsibility for the job.
【小题4】What can we infer about her job from the passage?
A.It weakened her ability.
B.It made her highly noticeable.
C.It limited her career promotion.
D.It caused her to earn less money.

Nearly 19 percent of teachers of color (有色人种教师) left their jobs after the 2014-2015 school year. Some left for personal reasons like taking care of their families. But 50 percent said they left because they were dissatisfied with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions, student discipline problems and large class sizes. Thus, taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.

For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools, especially as our public school system has turned to one that is made up mostly of minority students. Teachers of color, who are more likely than their white counterparts to choose to work in racially diverse (多种多样的) schools, offer particular benefits to their students. Graduation rates increase among minority students when they are taught by racially similar educators, research shows. They can also serve as positive role models, and their presence reduces the chance of racial discrimination at school.

The Shanker Institute report suggests that the rate of minority teacher hiring is not the whole problem. The problem is what happens after these teachers enter the classroom. These teachers often work in high-poverty rural schools. They are more likely to have less-desirable working conditions.

Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity. Where there’s a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive. So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around. Firstly, schools should develop mentorship programs that support minority teachers once they are in the classroom. Secondly, more money should be spent in improving working conditions in these schools. Of course, school headmasters should also be evaluated on their ability to retain teachers of color.

【小题1】Among teachers of color leaving their jobs, half of them quit because       .
A.they had to take care of their children
B.they had to move to other places
C.they eventually found better-paid jobs
D.their employment situation was unsatisfactory
【小题2】Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.The solutions to increasing graduation rates among minority students.
B.The benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools.
C.The reasons for teachers of color leaving their jobs in many schools.
D.The ways to decrease the possibility of racial discrimination at school.
【小题3】How did the author feel when writing the passage?
A.He felt angry about the government.
B.He was satisfied with the present situation.
C.He felt it urgent to solve the problem.
D.He didn’t care about diverse teaching workforce.

When you are choosing a major in the future, will you place a higher value on its future career or on its personal interest to you? Zhong Fangrong, a left-behind girl from Hunan province who scored 676 points in total on this year’s college entrance exam, preferred the latter as she applied to study archaeology (考古学) at Peking University.

However, there was a heated debate concerning whether she had made a wise decision. Some netizens argued that she wouldn’t have a promising future unless she chose a more popular major—for instance, finance, engineering, business, etc.—instead of archaeology. What’s more, considering the financial burden on her family, she had better think twice before making her final decision.

The girl later responded that she had been inspired to pursue archeology by Fan Jinshi, president of Dunhuang Academy, and that she had developed a passion for history and cultural relics (遗址). She also added that she cared little about fame and fortune.

Zhong has increased my confidence because of her attitude towards life. Firstly, she knows clearly what she is really interested in and is determined to devote herself to it. Secondly, Zhong has been able to stick to her pursuit despite the criticism from society.

Zhong’s pursuit reminds me of a lady who walks on a country road and lives in poetry—Li Ziqi. They both try their best to be who they want to be, which is rare and admirable nowadays.

Just ask yourself: Do you have the courage not to follow the pattern that the majority of people repeat? Actually, applying for an unpopular major may help you to avoid fierce competition. And the pursuit of a popular major is no guarantee for a brilliant future.

Following the example of Zhong, I will be more willing to follow my dreams in the years to come.

【小题1】Some netizens opposed Zhong’s choice because they thought ______.
A.she preferred finance to archaeology
B.she wouldn’t have a promising future
C.she placed value on her future career
D.she cared much about fame and fortune
【小题2】What made Zhong decide to major in archaeology?
A.Her courage to take an adventure.
B.Her optimistic attitude towards life.
C.Her stubborn belief in popular majors.
D.Her love for history and cultural relics.
【小题3】What inspires the author to follow his or her dream in the future?
A.Li Ziqi’s living in poetry.
B.Netizens’ heated argument.
C.Fan Jinshi’s encouragement.
D.Zhong’s sticking to her pursuit.
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.You Can Be Who You Want To Be
B.Archaeology Is Becoming Popular
C.A Left-behind Girl Scored 676 Points
D.A Heated Debate Arose Among Netizens

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