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语法填空-短文语填 适中0.65 引用1 组卷238
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One Hundred Horses is a famous artwork by Giuseppe Castiglione (1688-1766), 【小题1】 was a European artist. The artist was born in Milan and learned to paint under the 【小题2】( guide) of a master. In 1715, Castiglione arrived in Macau, then reached Beijing and 【小题3】(stay) at a Jesuit church. Emperor Kangxi (1654-1722) thought highly of his 【小题4】(painting). In China, Castiglione became known under the name of Lang Shining. He served as 【小题5】 artist for three emperors: Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong. And his Western painting style 【小题6】(adapt) to Chinese themes and tastes at that time. For example, strong shadows 【小题7】(use) in chiaroscuro(明暗对比法) were unacceptable in Chinese portraits. Emperor Qianlong hated shadows. Therefore, when Castiglione painted the emperor, he cut down the intensity of the light, 【小题8】(make) no shadow on the face.

Castiglione completed his One Hundred Horses 【小题9】 the form of a Chinese hand scroll(卷轴) of nearly eight meters in length. He painted it 【小题10】(large) in a European style. Nevertheless, Castiglione reduced the dramatic chiaroscuro shading. There are only traces of shadow under the hooves(马蹄) of the horses. You can also see some of the horses, are in a flying pose that was not conventional in European paintings.

2023·福建漳州·三模
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Apart from being an educator, Chang Shana is also engaged in the research and protection of Dunhuang cave art. As a 【小题1】 (profession) scholar, she has achieved great 【小题2】 (popular) because of her important creative designs and published works. She is devoted 【小题3】 teaching, art, and the preservation of Dunhuang culture.

Chang Shana was born in Lyon, France. In 1943, her father, Chang Shuhong, took his family to Dunhuang and Chang Shana, 【小题4】 was only 12, has been interested in the Dunhuang art ever since. 【小题5】 (influence) by her parents, little Chang developed an interest in painting. She 【小题6】 (go) to the Dunhuang caves every day to copy the cave paintings. In winter her father would also give her guidance on painting techniques. These activities laid a good foundation for her art. Chang took part in 【小题7】 design, construction and decoration of the Great Hall of the People. In 【小题8】 (design) the ceiling of the dining hall of the Great Hall of the People, Chang 【小题9】 (skillful) applied the pattern in the Dunhuang paintings, demonstrating a combination of traditional and modern signs.

“Life is a chain of difficulties. When one problem 【小题10】 (overcome), another arises. However, I will never retreat (后退). My youth will not return, so whatever the difficulties, I will struggle to the end.” said Chang Shana.

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