Some of the biggest and most successful companies are opening new offices, and their trendiest feature is focused on plants and insects. After moving to Seattle, Microsoft began to build its work spaces outdoors - and more specifically, in the trees, which are now comprised of 125 buildings.
This style of biophilic (亲自然的) design-an integration of natural materials, natural light, views of nature and other experiences of the natural world into the built environment - sounds pretty and good for the planet. But that hardly seems like enough of a reason for big companies to pay billions for biophilic designs. In fact, they are motivated by economics.
A study with employees of the Sacramento Municipal Utility District Call Center revealed that workers who had a view of the natural environment handled about 7% more calls than those who did not. The cost of reforming offices to give each employee an outdoor view was about $1, 000 per employee, while their increased productivity added up to $2,900 in increased income per employee per year.
Another study by the Think Wood campaign concludes that nature can have a beneficial effect on creativity, concentration and well-being. Not only do cool-looking biophilic offices help companies recruit (招聘) talent in an incredibly tight labor market, but they also nudge the new talent to perform better at work.
“Being more creative and flexible with our workspace allows us to be more creative and productive in our work and the products we create. It’s like a little getaway,” said Bret Boulder, Head of Capital Assets.
Of course, small companies don’t have a spare couple of billion to spend on “park-like” outdoor offices. But the good news is that biophilic design is not necessarily expensive. Even just staring at a neighboring green roof for less than a minute has been shown to boost productivity.
【小题1】Where can you find the definition of biophilic design?A.In paragraph 1. | B.In paragraph 2. | C.In paragraph 3. | D.In paragraph 4. |
A.Encourage. | B.Anticipate. | C.Remind. | D.Promise. |
A.Reduced building cost. | B.Competitive atmosphere. |
C.Limited workplace flexibility. | D.Increased productivity. |
A.Putting Nature to Work | B.A Trend to Open New Offices |
C.Living Naturally and Simply | D.A Natural Building Designer |
Dickens House Museum
Type: Historic House / Palace
Address: 2 Victoria Parade, Broadstairs, Kent, CT10 1QS
About
Dickens House Museum, Broadstairs celebrates Charles Dickens’ long connection with Broadstairs from 1837 to 1851, through personal items and letters. Guided tours available.
The museum is housed in the cottage that was Charles Dickens’ inspiration for the home of Betsey Trotwood in David Copperfield. David’s description of Betsey’s cottage with its square gravelled garden full of flowers, and a parlour of old fashioned furniture still fits today.
The character Betsy Trotwood is based on Miss Mary Pearson Strong who lived in the cottage that is now the museum. According to the reminiscences of Charles Dickens’ son Charley, he and his father regularly had tea and cakes in the parlour (会客室) with the kindly and charming Miss Mary Pearson Strong. He also remembers that Miss Pearson Strong was completely convinced of her right to stop the passage of donkeys along the cliff top in front of her cottage. This belief became the donkey incident for the character of Betsy Trotwood, with the famous quote: “Janet! Donkeys!”
Spread over four floors, the Charles Dickens Museum holds the world’s most important collection of paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and other items relating to the life and work of Dickens. Perhaps the best-known exhibit is the portrait of Dickens known as Dickens’ Dream by R. W. Buss, an original illustrator of The Pickwick Papers. This unfinished portrait shows Dickens in his study at Gads Hill Place surrounded by many of the characters he had created.
What’s Nearby
【小题1】What do we know about the cottage?
A.It houses items concerning Dickens. |
B.It is far away from Viking Bay. |
C.It is located near Dickens’ House Museum. |
D.It was once Pickwick’s home. |
A.A character in David Copperfield. |
B.The housekeeper of Charles Dickens’ son. |
C.The owner of the passing donkeys. |
D.Dickens’ inspiration for the character Betsy Trotwood. |
A.Watch a movie. |
B.Have afternoon tea in the parlour. |
C.Appreciate Dickens’ Dream. |
D.Enjoy art exhibitions of R.W. Buss. |
A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 a.m. to 10 p.m, closed on Sundays.
Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 p.m.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 a.m. and 3 p.m. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.
【小题1】What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A.Have meals and meet with friends. |
B.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. |
C.Do homework and watch TV. |
D.Add money to your ID and play chess. |
A.The Lower Café, Sunday. | B.The Globe, Friday. |
C.The TWU Cafeteria, Friday. | D.The McMillan Hall, Sunday. |
A.By applying online. | B.By calling the center. |
C.By going to the center directly. | D.By filling in a sign-up form. |
A.To carry students to the lecture halls. |
B.To transport students to and from the stores. |
C.To take students to the Mattson Centre. |
D.To provide students with campus tours |
How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library?
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats. You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines.
Start a business using the help of your local library.
A.Join targeted reading groups. |
B.Seize the opportunities to talk with others. |
C.Some libraries even loan out toys and games. |
D.The local library is a place gathering businessmen. |
E.They will inform you by e-mail if your order is sent to the nearest branch. |
F.If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. |
G.If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. |
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