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阅读理解-七选五 较易0.85 引用1 组卷93

One of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw away. Rubbish of all kinds is piling up in landfill and polluting our rivers and oceans. A more recent addition to the list of things we threw away is e-waste—electronic items that are broken and not recycled. 【小题1】

Millions of tonnes of televisions, phones, and other electronic equipment are abandoned each year. 【小题2】 And we lack the skills to repair them. A UN report claims the 50 million tonnes of e-waste generated every year will more than double to 110 million tonnes by 2050, making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world. 【小题3】 The BBC visited a Restart Project in London, which is one of many found around the world. One of its volunteers, Francesco Calo, said that “this project allows you to reduce waste, extend the life of objects, and it helps people who cannot afford to get rid of items that have developed a fault.”

As many electrical items contain valuable metals, another solution is e-waste mining. An experiment at the University of New South Wales involves extracting these materials from electronic gadgets. 【小题4】 With phones typically containing as many as 60 elements, this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new technology.

These projects make total sense, but collections of e-waste for recycling are decreasing. 【小题5】 However, the European Union, for example, is trying to tackle the problem by insisting manufacturers have to make appliances longer-lasting and attempt a collecting service for e-waste recycling.

A.The demand for waste is on a high level.
B.Now two solutions can give them a new life.
C.Because it’s cheaper to replace them than fix them.
D.It’s impossible that people practice e-waste recycling.
E.Doing it could be more profitable than traditional mining.
F.And in countries without law on e-waste, much of it just goes to landfill.
G.However, there’s a growing trend for repair events to solve such a problem.
23-24高二上·山东德州·期末
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With unfamiliar environments, a heavier workload (工作量), and social challenges, the change from primary school to high school is difficult.

When 800 new high schoolers graded their feelings of worry on a scale (量表) of one to ten, one quarter said seven or more, suggesting serious stress (压力). Disturbingly, these uneasy youth were the most likely to cut classes, start smoking or even get involved in (卷入) self-harm, according to McGill University researcher Dr. Nancy Heath, who has studied the students for three years.

Luckily, there’s a good cure for your high schooler’s worries — volunteering. Parents are already struggling with over-scheduled kids, but the mental-health benefits of this particular after-school activity are widely recognized. “There’s clear evidence (证据) that doing something for others can help people manage stress,” Heath says. The biggest benefit is making new friends. High school is a social minefield (雷区). Teens struggling to find new friends can feel lonely.

They need a back-up social scene outside the classroom, Heath suggests. “Volunteering and getting involved gives a sense of community and belonging.” Team sports and some hobbies are social, but they can’t match the other benefits of volunteering. Serving food in a soup kitchen or chatting with lonely old people forces a teenager to focus on the needs of others, instead of thinking about their own worries.

We’ve found that, among youth who volunteer through our service programs, 61 percent report feeling increased self-respect. They’re 1.3 times more likely to have a strong sense of self than their peers (同龄人), and are more comfortable adapting to (适应) changes, according to an independent study by research firm Mission Measurement.

This winter, encourage the new high school student in your house to find a cause they’re interested in and get involved. It won’t help them find their locker, but it will ease the stress.

【小题1】What would anxious high schoolers probably do according to Heath?
A.Disturb their schoolmates.B.Damage the environment.
C.Stay away from school.D.Harm other students.
【小题2】Why does the author encourage kids to volunteer?
A.It may reduce their mental pressure.
B.It may be good for their physical health.
C.It may help improve their learning skills.
D.It may free them from their busy schedules.
【小题3】What can we learn about youth volunteers form Mission Measurement’s study?
A.They are glad to help their peers.
B.They begin to respect other people.
C.They are able to fit in with the new conditions.
D.They know more about their problems than peers.
【小题4】For whom is the text mainly written?
A.Researchers.B.Teachers.
C.Students.D.Parents.

A big eating show, or mukbang in Korean, is an online audiovisual show in which a vlogger consumes large quantities of food while interacting with the audience. These shows originated in South Korea and have become a worldwide trend.

This eating performance has rapidly spread its influence to some Asign countries such as Japan and China where it became popular. In China, mukbang is' called “chibo”, in which mukbangers make their content into short videos and vlogs and upload them onto huge social media platforms like Weibo.

Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food, But these shows have also received criticism for their waste of food. On Aug 12,CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world's food 1.3 billion tons is wasted every year, In China alone, as it was once reported that the amount of food wasted in China was enough to feed 200 million people a year.

In June 2020,the United Nations warned that the world is on the road of the worst food crisis in 50 years.

To discourage this practice, many video and live- streaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste.

People in China have realized the need for safeguarding food security and halting food waste. In Shanxi province,local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopt the“N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if required.

In addition, a nationwide “Clear Your Plate” campaign has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.

【小题1】Why do many hosts of mukbang become popular?
A.It has been a worldwide trend.B.They are expert at attracting audience.
C.They are able to eat large amounts of food.D.They can pretend to eat a lot in a vivid way.
【小题2】What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.The food waste has been shocking.
B.China is to blame for wasting food.
C.Food waste in the world is increasing annually.
D.The United Nations is preparing for the future food crisis.
【小题3】The underlined word “halting” in paragraph 6 can be replaced by____
A.defendingB.quittingC.encouragingD.criticizing
【小题4】What can we learn from the text?
A.The“N-1 mode" is created to reduce cost on food.
B.Videos, about food should be, strictly banned online.
C.Chinese people are taking pains to fight against food wasting.
D.Only users of Sina Weibo participate in “Clear Your Plate"” campaign.

Doing homework can not only help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone,planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don’t like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.

Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can’t understand their teacher clearly, and can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.

But some children’s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer,but they don’t listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized(集中注意力)training to help the children.

Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.

【小题1】Doing homework can help children         .
A.master the knowledgeB.train their abilities
C.lean new lessonsD.Both A and B
【小题2】Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?
A.They can’t understand their teacher clearly.
B.They can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process.
C.The intelligence of all the students isn’t normal.
D.They don’t listen to the teacher carefully.
【小题3】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”?
A.作业B.智商
C.思想D.方式
【小题4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.Some children don’t like their teacher.
B.Children’s homework is very difficult.
C.Why don’t some children like to do homework?
D.Why can’t some children study the subjects well?

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