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In January 2020, over a bottle of wine, Tulane University students Franziska Trautmann and Max Steitz were sharing their disappointment about having no glass recycling(回收利用) in New Orleans. They wanted to create a system that would recycle glass into something useful. With that, their grassroots glass recycling organization, Glass Half Full, was born.

In a period of a global sand shortage, Glass Half Full is creating a way to compete with sand digging and mining, which disturb ecosystems, damage coastlines, and cost millions of dollars. Louisiana, where the organization is based, loses on average a football field of coastal wetlands an hour. Glass Half Full creates sand that, among other things, is used to rebuild coastlines and prevent floods.

Glass and drink bottles are collected through a system of free drop-off collecting stations and roadside pickup. The glass is pulverized (粉碎), separated and recollected for use in varieties of projects. The sand and glass pieces are used for disaster prevention, coastal rebuild, eco-construction, and new glass products.

Founders Trautmann and Steitz also hope their project will make people think that they have the power to work to protect the environment as individuals(个人)and as a community. Trautmann said, “We always hear, ‘Oh, we can’t do anything about global warming. We can’t do anything about the environment. It’s all the big companies and the government. It’s up to them. ‘But when you collect glass over one year, you will know individuals can do something. All those little things add up to something much bigger. ”

Glass Half Full’s work is supported by a team of volunteers and crowdfunding efforts, making it truly a community effort. A successful one, too—in their very first year, they helped to recycle over 650, 000 pounds of glass.

【小题1】What is the idea behind Glass Half Full?
A.Selling more recyclable glass.
B.Recycling glass into something useful.
C.Founding a grassroots organization.
D.Raising money to protect the environment.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “disturb” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Improve.B.Punish.C.Break.D.Repair,
【小题3】What is shown in paragraph 3?
A.The result of glass recycling.B.The reason for glass recycling.
C.The future of glass recycling.D.The way of glass recycling.
【小题4】What can be drawn from Trautmann’s words?
A.Individuals can make a difference.
B.Global warming affects governments.
C.Big companies can deal with global warming.
D.We can do nothing about environmental protection.
23-24高一上·陕西西安·期末
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Imagine possessing something that you loved so much. Imagine what it would feel like if you lost it. While that item may be something as simple as a doll, you would still feel very upset, but you could replace it with a new one. Now imagine losing something that you depend on for survival and cannot be replaced. That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.

Firstly, I believe the environment should be preserved because it supports human life. One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks in the environment. If the environment were to be destroyed beyond revival, then the human race would be over in months. Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to the Earth, and if it’s found, we don’t have the technology to get to that planet on time.

Secondly, I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students. When I was in second grade, I had an absolute interest in animals. When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center, I was very excited. When we got there, I could hardly believe what I was seeing. There was a bridge to get to the main building, and under the bridge was a small swamp(沼泽) with turtles, fish, and my personal favorite, alligators. I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide. We walked into the building and saw various animals in their habitats. I was so inspired by this visit. Six years later, I have taken an animal behavior class for three weeks. Meeting by chance with the environment can inspire people, and if preserved it will continue to inspire people.

In conclusion, the environment is so valuable because it can’t be replaced, keeps us alive, and serves as a great educational tool.

【小题1】The first paragraph leads to the theme of the text by______.
A.analyzing causesB.presenting differences
C.showing similaritiesD.describing a process
【小题2】What does the underlined word "revival" in the paragraph 2 mean?
A.Health.B.Activity.
C.Recovery.D.Revision.
【小题3】Why did the author take a class on animal behavior?
A.Because he thought it a promising subject.
B.Because he wanted to be an animal expert.
C.Because his teacher encouraged him to do so.
D.Because he was inspired by animals he once saw.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Which Planet Can Replace the Earth
B.Why the Environment Is So Important
C.What People Can Do to Stop Pollution
D.How People Should Protect the Environment

Set 40 kilometers northeast of the city of Ambatondrazaka, the Zahamena National Park's landscape consists of (……组成) valleys surrounded by a flowing mountain range.

It has an overall land coverage of 64, 300 hectares, but only 42, 000 hectares is open to the public due to strict conservation (环境保护) reasons. It receives an average yearly rainfall level of about 6 feet and experiences frequent rain showers even during the dry season between April and October.

One really interesting thing about the Zahamena National Park is that the unique territory of its highland has paved the way for the development of several ecosystems that exist at the same time in this park. This is the reason why the types of wildlife living in one area are different in another, which makes it quite exciting to explore.

This protected area is divided into two parts, with a separate piece of land in the middle where many small villages are situated. These villages are inhabited (居住) by the members of the Sihanaka and Betsimisaraka ethnic groups.

The Zahamena National Park gets its name from the local Zahana Mena tree, an uncommon type of hardwood that grows in the lower regions of this protected area. It is characterized by its resilient (坚韧的) wood that can be rather challenging to cut, join, shape and carve even with modern tools.

Established as a strict natural highland reserve in 1927 (and one of the first of its kind in all of Madagascar), the Zahamena National Park was officially given its national park status (地位) in 1997 and was eventually opened to the public. Due to its remarkable territory and unique biodiversity, this national park was later listed as a key part of the collective UNESCO World Heritage Site called the Rainforests of the Atsinanana in 2007.

【小题1】What can we learn about the Zahamena National Park?
A.It is surrounded by the city of Ambatondrazaka.
B.It receives little rainfall during the dry season.
C.It is partially open to the public.
D.It is divided into three parts.
【小题2】What has contributed to several ecosystems in the Zahamena National Park?
A.The strict conservation rules.B.The unique weather conditions.
C.The special territory of its highland.D.The influence of several local villages.
【小题3】What is the Zahamena National Park named after?
A.An ethnic group.B.A type of local tree.
C.A traditional tool.D.A nearby city.
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.A brief introduction to the Zahamena National Park.
B.A complete guide to visiting the Zahamena National Park.
C.Details of Zahamena National Park's great efforts in conservation.
D.Reasons for Zahamena National Park becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Coca-Cola announced on Wednesday that it will begin transitioning (转变) from green to clear plastic on Aug. I to increase the material’s likelihood of being remade into new beverage (饮料) bottles. The beverage giant is committed to making 100% of its packaging recyclable by 2025 and using at least 50% recycled material in its packaging by 2030.

Sprite, an important brand of Coca-Cola, currently uses plastic bottles containg a green additive called Polyethylene Telephthalate (PET). These bottles are commonly changed into single-use items like clothing and carpeting that can’t be recycled into new PET bottles.

“Taking colors out of bottles improves the quality of the recycled material,” said Julian Ochoa, CEO of R3CYCLE, which is working with Coca-Cola to improve bottle-to-bottle recycling. “When recycled, clear PET Sprite bottles can be remade into bottles, helping drive a circular economy for plastic.”

Sprite, the popular lemon-flavored soft drink, which first hit shelves in 1961, is also getting a new logo and packaging design. Sprite’s packaging will keep the brand’s recognizable green colour and include noticeable “Recycle Me” message. Other drinks that use green bottles, including Fresca, Seagram’s, and Mello Yello, will also transition to clear packaging in the coming months.

Both Coca-Cola and PepsiCo have been criticized for contributing to the world’s plastic pollution. In 2021, both companies ranked as the world’s top plastic polluters for the 4th consecutive (连续的) year by the environmental organization Break Free From Plastic. Global beach cleanups were carried out by more than 11,000 volunteers in 45 countries to identify the most common plastic polluters. Break Free From Plastic found that 20,000 Coca-Cola branded products were picked up, representing more pollution than the next two top polluters combined.

Coca-Cola announced its “World Without Waste” sustainable packaging program in 2018, in which it promised to make all of its packaging recyclable — excluding the caps and labels — as well as have at least 25% of its beverages sold in refillable packaging by 2030.

【小题1】What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To state the main idea of the text.B.To introduce Coca-Cola’s new product.
C.To give the news’ background information.D.To draw people’s s attention to Coca-Cola.
【小题2】What do we know about green bottles from the text?
A.Their material is of low quality.
B.They can only be changed into single-use items.
C.They contain more pollutants than clear bottles.
D.They are more expensive to recycle.
【小题3】What did Break Free From Plastic find?
A.20,000 Coca-Cola products were produced in 2021.
B.Plastic was the most common polluter in 45 countries.
C.The top three and four polluters made less pollution than Coca-Cola in 2021.
D.Coca-Cola and PepsiCo were responsible for the environmental protection.
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.Coca-Cola’s releasing new soft drinks.
B.“Recycle Me” message on the clear Sprite bottle.
C.Colored bottles decreasing the quality of the recycled material.
D.Sprite retiring its signature green plastic bottles after more than 60 years.

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