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The word mukbang is from the Korean words “muk-ja” (let’s eat) and “bang- song” (广播). Hosts eat amounts of food in front of a camera while interacting with their audience. The show appeared first in South Korea, where the videos became popular via live stream(直播)channels.

The show comes from South Korea but other countries follow in significantly different ways. Take America as an example, Koreans plan their streams around dinnertime hours so viewers can feel like they are sharing a meal with a friend. And yet Americans tend (倾向于) to be more conversational in their videos which are pre-recorded. Korean mukbangers tend to eat traditional Korean dishes while American mukbangers eat a wider variety of foods.

Why are millions of people so drawn to watching perfect strangers eat in the first place? It’s a combination of sensory, psychological, social, emotional, environmental even neurological factors, says Rachel Herz, a neuroscientist at Brown University Alpert Medical School. She specially explains how food attracts our senses and develops our behavior when it comes to what we like to eat. A big part of that neurological factor is the ASMR (autonomous sensory-motor response), described as a brain feeling which can help people relaxed from the familiar sounds of eating in the mukbang videos.

Earning the popularity and money, more and more mukbangers appear. However, the show has not come without its unfavorable comments. As our habits change, we spend more and more social engagement on social media. It’s only a matter of time before mukbang affects our behavior around food. Viewers could probably develop unhealthy eating habits from watching. Despite the negative comments, mukbang continues to do well on the Internet and it doesn’t look like it’s slowing down anytime soon.

【小题1】What do we know about Mukbang?
A.It is an eating live show.B.It is a TV channel
C.It is an eating competition.D.It is a video website.
【小题2】What do Americans like to do about their streams?
A.Play them without a stop.B.Show various dishes in them.
C.Record them after dinnertime.D.Chat more with friends in them.
【小题3】Which statement does Rachel Herz probably agree with?
A.Strangers like to eat what is on show.
B.The viewers’ bad behaviors can get adjusted.
C.Weak-minded people are most likely to overeat.
D.The eating sounds can easily cause viewers’ interest.
【小题4】What might be talked about following the passage?
A.The changes of our habits.B.The comments of viewers.
C.The management of the show.D.The development of the Internet.
23-24高一上·四川泸州·期末
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The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government’s health budget(预算)be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.

Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.

One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.

In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people’s health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one’s family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.

However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.

【小题1】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Prevention or Education?B.Prevention or Treatment?
C.Health or Illness?D.Exercise or Illness?
【小题2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt”?
A.Unable to be cured.
B.Unable to pay one’s debts.
C.Stronger than ever before.
D.More successful than ever before.
【小题3】We learn from the passage that             .
A.dressing warmly can prevent diseases
B.a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise
C.It’s better to have more health education.
D.the government’s health budget should be increased
【小题4】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP(Central Point) P(Point) S(Sub—point次要点)   C(Conclusion)
A.B.
C.D.

It's not easy feeling like you're always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make. Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again. You wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things fight if you find mistakes. You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you. You seek to be socially perfect.

Academically,you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks. Although most would say "it's good to have high standards,"they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection. If you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failed, but you're far from failing, you just don't see it that way. So instead you are telling yourself that you're stupid, and not smart. The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the "not good enough" label each and every day.

You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others. If people don't perform up to your expectations, then you think them incompetent. This causes a lot of frustration because you can't trust anyone to get things right. So instead of being a team player you fly solo(单飞)and try to do two or three jobs at once. Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.

The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and it's the unachievable American dream that's damaging our emotional and mental health. We strive for perfection with our body, in our performance,and in our relationships. In a society that overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?

We all have flaws, fears, and make mistakes, and that's perfectly OK. It's our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger more adaptable person. We don't have to strive to achieve the impossible. We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.

【小题1】Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary.B.A magazine.C.A novel.D.A guide book.
【小题2】Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?
A.Be generous with praise.
B.Nobody is perfect.
C.There is no best, only better.
D.A contented mind is an everlasting feast.
【小题3】What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A.The society is partly to blame for perfectionism.
B.More and more people are tolerating mistakes.
C.Many young people find it impossible to be perfect.
D.It's unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.
【小题4】What does the author think of imperfection?
A.It's unbearable.
B.It's part of our life.
C.It deserves to be overcome.
D.It does harm to our mental health.

Chinese high school students have the most positive attitude towards online learning compared with those in the United States, Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK), according to a report released by China Youth Daily.

The study, conducted by researchers at China Youth and Children Research Center, including their counterparts in the other three countries, covered 3,903 Chinese high school students, 1,521 US high school students, 2,204 Japanese high school students and 1,618 high school students of the ROK.

The report showed that most of the surveyed students in the four countries embrace online learning.

Online learning is important" is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students, and "on-learning is interesting" is supported by 91.2 percent of Chinese students, both a little higher than that in any of the other three countries.

More than 94 percent of Chinese high school students believe that online learning can expend scope of knowledge, while 86.8 percent believe that they can learn from first-class teachers via the Internet, according to the report.

Through online learning can push the boundaries of time and space, the report said the students were easily distracted, adding that students in the four countries expressed similar concern such as poor vision, reliance on the Internet and less effort in problem-solving on their own.

【小题1】What do most Chinese students think of online learning?
A.It is of great importance.
B.It is helpful but kind of boring.
C.It helps them stay focused at home.
D.It is less interesting than classroom learning.
【小题2】Which can best explain "embrace" underlined in paragraph 3?
A.Schedule.B.Accept.C.Abandon.D.Update.
【小题3】Which of the following is one of the advantages of online learning?
A.It makes students feel at school.
B.Students can attend classes given by excellent teachers.
C.Students will work harder when they are learning online.
D.It enables students to know more about their classmates.
【小题4】What can we infer from the text?
A.China Daily did the study.
B.American students dislike online learning.
C.Students in the world enjoy online learning.
D.Online learning may lead to students' bad eyesight.

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