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As more schools open for in-person learning and some organized sports start again, many children are returning to the world after having packed on extra body weight. While data is few on whether there’s been a rise in children’s weight over the pandemic(大流行病), some health professionals have seen worrisome signs. Suzannah Stivison, a nurse in Kensington, Md. , said that some of her patients put on what she calls “the other COVID- 19”— as in, 19 pounds

A loss of daily arrangements, in school and extracurriculars, left kids looking for a sense of control that many have found in eating. One of the ways that people regained a routine and a schedule within their families was most likely around meals. Since last March, adults joined the bread-baking craze and ate junk food as they liked.

Stivison herself admits the bad effect of the pandemic. “I never have Cheetos in my house. But all of a sudden, they appeared, ”she said. “And this has been a phenomenon that I have seen in lots of houses. Eating became something we could control. And it’s also something we use for comfort.”

Children tend to gain weight during periods like summer vacation, when fewer are getting regular exercise through organized sports and physical education. But there are supportive ways parents can help get their kids back to a healthier lifestyle. It’s less about talking and more about setting an example. Talking about risk factors such as Type 2 diabetes and heart disease doesn’t really work, especially with younger kids. Kids know they’re heavier than their peers. They know they get out of breath.

However, parents can model good habits like exercising an hour a day or keeping the house stored with healthier foods. “It really comes down to the modeling and the opportunity we can control what food comes into the house, ” Stivison said. “And so guess what? I’ve stopped buying Cheetos. ”

【小题1】What does the phrase “the other COVID- 19”in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Patients’ dress size.B.A serious disease.
C.Children’s weight gain.D.An effective treatment.
【小题2】What did kids do to regain a sense of control?
A.They ate unhealthy food.B.They helped prepare meals.
C.They arranged schoolwork.D.They learned bread-baking.
【小题3】Why is Cheetos mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.To prove the benefit of eating.B.To recommend a popular food.
C.To share a way to find comfort.D.To show a change in eating habit.
【小题4】What can parents do to help their kids?
A.Set an example of positive living.B.Ask the kids to exercise regularly.
C.Talk about the risks of extra weight.D.Control the amount of food at home.
23-24高一上·江西南昌·期末
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It keeps what’s inside a mystery until you open it. There are usually toys in mystery boxes; but now, food has been added to the list.

Recently, the trend of “leftover mystery boxes” has become popular in many Chinese cities such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Stores pack boxes full of unsold food or food nearing its expiration date at low prices.

“We make the leftover mystery boxes available to buy at the end of the day,” Wu Tian, a staff member at a convenience chain store in Beijing, told China Daily. The food, such as milk, bread and sandwiches, is sold at about half the original price and is usually sold out quickly. Many bakeries have also joined the “mystery box club”.

Due to their low price, leftover mystery boxes “are very promising as a new business mode” and can attract more consumers, Hong Yong, an expert at the Ministry of Commerce, told China Daily. “In addition, they follow the concept of zero-waste and environmental protection.”

In 2021, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons, with an average of 93 grams per meal per person, China Food Newspaper reported. Since the passage of China’s Anti-Food Waste Law in April 2021, people’s awareness of food waste reduction has increased. Leftover mystery boxes can be an effective way for people to deal with food waste.

However, some people have raised food security concerns. If consumers buy a food mystery box for their breakfast the next morning, even if the food looks fine at the moment, it may have gone bad overnight. Moreover, food made in the store, such as bread, isn’t labeled with the production date in many cases, according to China Consumer News. If a consumer unpacks a mystery box and discovers that the food tastes bad or has already passed the last date, then it will be difficult for them to protect their rights, such as getting money back.

Only by considering both food safety and consumer rights can mystery blind boxes achieve a win-win situation for both buyers and sellers, commented China Youth Daily.

【小题1】What leads to the rise of the trend of “leftover mystery boxes”?
A.Stores make the leftover mystery boxes available at night.
B.People feel like such food as milk and bread more attractive.
C.It offers customers lower prices for those unsold food.
D.It goes against the concept of zero-waste and environmental protection.
【小题2】The underlined word “expiration” in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to        .
A.endingB.producingC.purchasingD.selling
【小题3】Why are some people worried about customers buying a food mystery box?
A.Because the food has gone bad when it’s bought.
B.Because customers’ rights are hard to protect.
C.Because the production dates are not clear enough.
D.Because customers cannot get a refund in many cases.
【小题4】What’s the most suitable title for this passage?
A.Concerns Over Food SecurityB.Mystery Boxes of Leftover
C.A Solution to Food WasteD.A Win-win Situation

“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is one of the most common sayings in the English languages. This is because apples were one of the first foods that medical professionals recognized as healthy—their benefits became obvious when, quite simply, doctors found that people who ate apples were sick less often than those who did not. Today we have a more specific understanding of why apples are so beneficial to overall health.

Apples can help keep your levels of bad cholesterol (胆固醇) down. The pectin (果胶) in apples helps you to maintain cardiovascular health and reduce LDL cholesterol(which is the “bad” kind). Apples themselves do not add cholesterol to your diet and are full of water and fiber to help prevent the cholesterol in other foods you might digest. According to Health Diaries, people who eat two apples per day may lower their cholesterol by as much as 16 percent.

Apples are naturally low in calories and high in water content. Eating an apple can satisfy your hunger and keep you from reaching for high-sugar, high-calories snacks. By eating apples, you will be more able to maintain a healthy weight because they fill you up, potentially stopping you from eating food that encourages a waistline increase.

Apples contain respectable levels of boron (硼), which helps build healthy bones, and can also prevent diseases like arthritis. Apples are rich in vitamin C, which is known to help build immunity.

Studies have shown that apples can decrease the risk of breast cancer, colon cancer, and liver cancer. One theory is that the apple skins are responsible for this, so be sure not to peel your apple before you eat them, as you could remove some of the health benefits.

【小题1】By eating apples we can get many benefits EXCEPT________.
A.lowering the cholesterolB.keeping a healthy weight
C.building immunityD.preventing heart disease
【小题2】Which of the following can most probably replace the underlined word “respectable”?
A.Admirable.B.Considerable.
C.Reliable.D.Valuable.
【小题3】Which plays an important role in reducing the risk of breast cancer?
A.The pectin.B.The apple skins.
C.The flesh of apples.D.The fiber of apples.
【小题4】What’s the author’s attitude towards the effect of eating apples?
A.Positive.B.Negative.
C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of "fuel". Donˈt eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, donˈt overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you donˈt get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (个性). Be sure to allow yourself to have seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on, are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

【小题1】The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A.how we can keep fit
B.why health is important for us
C.nutrition is important for health
D.sleep is more important than nutrition and exercise
【小题2】In order to keep good health, ________.
A.we should eat a lot of sweets
B.one needs a large amount of fat
C.people should eat according to the foodsˈ nutrition
D.we must try to sleep now and then
【小题3】Eating more and sleeping less ________.
A.can keep you healthyB.are no good for you
C.get you more energyD.will keep your personality
【小题4】The title of the article should be ________.
A.Eating and Exercising
B.How Vitamins Work in Manˈs Body
C.How to Stay Healthy
D.Sleeping Well

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