The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.
Many millennials and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale far beyond their reach.
“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
【小题1】Which of the following can be described as a “lying down” lifestyle?A.Following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice. |
B.Living in a simple way and leaving the worries behind. |
C.Bearing lots of hard work to improve one’s living conditions. |
D.Standing up and facing the reality consistently. |
A.Improvements in living conditions. | B.Growing pressure from family and social life. |
C.Increasing material possessions from families. | D.Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions. |
A.Understanding. | B.Intolerant. | C.Supportive. | D.Unclear. |
A.They would rather escape than take challenges. | B.They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle. |
C.They find their dreams far beyond their reach. | D.They never really drop their responsibilities. |
What happens when you see a cute baby? What about some lovely animals? Many of us want to pinch(捏)them. Scientists call this "cute aggression(萌系侵略冲动)".
Normally, aggression is very unfriendly. What's the reason for "cute aggression"? A study gives people an answer.
The study was done by scientists Katherine Stavropoulos and Laura Alba. Both were very interested in cute aggression and wanted to find out the reason. They decided to study what happened in our brains when we were around cuteness.
The two scientists gathered 54 people. The people in the study all put on special caps, which measured brain activity. They could show which parts of the brain were being used more and where in the brain things were happening. Then, they were asked to look at photos of cute animals and babies. Next, they answered a set of questions such as how cute they found the photos and how strongly they wanted to pinch the cute babies or animals. Most people said they wanted to do it very much.
The study has shown that the human brain is full of cute features, such as big eyes, small nose and so on. The idea is that the cuter the object is, the more positive emotion the brain has. When we feel extremely happy, the brain needs negative emotions to reduce the effect in order to achieve emotional balance. In short, your brain worries you'll die with joy.
So, don't feel bad if you sometimes feel like pinching cute babies. You' re not an unkind person. It's just your brain's way of making sure the cuteness isn't too strong to deal with.
【小题1】What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To make the article interesting | B.To give and explain two examples. |
C.To serve as the background information. | D.To lead to the topic of the article. |
A.Emotional balance. | B.Brain activity. |
C.Cute aggression. | D.Unfriendly pinch. |
A.By looking up reference books. | B.By doing experiments. |
C.By writing reports | D.By interviewing some experts. |
A.Feeling like pinching cute babies is normal |
B.Pinching lovely animals is a kind action. |
C.Our brain can always protect us from dying |
D.Having positive emotion may do harm to us |
A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman's seat on a high - speed train on Aug 21.
In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be seen sitting relaxedly in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said, “You have three choices - stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.”
A train attendant then came to try to ask him to give the seat back. Sun claimed he wasn't able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair. Left with no other way out, the staff led the female passenger to another seat, China Daily reported.
The video quickly lighted debate online Mary have expressed anger at the man’s behavior. Some people even dug up the man's name, as well as his education and work experience, and Put this information online.
Rumor had it that Sun works at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) However, CASS denied the rumor, saying, “Sun was a Master of Law student at the academy between 2013 and 2016. but never worked there.”
The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment for Sun on Aug 24. He was fined 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time. the People’s Daily reported.
However, some think the punishment was not strict enough, adding that those who act like Sun on airplanes can be found guilty (有罪的) China News Service noted.
Experts explained that the bureau could only punish Sun in this way according to present laws and regulations. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving poorly.
【小题1】What does the underlined phrase “in the hot seat” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A.sitting in the center of a room | B.becoming others' heated topic |
C.sitting on an uncomfortable seat | D.becoming popular with people |
A.They showed their understanding | B.They started to beat him |
C.They felt angry about what he did | D.They were afraid of his behavior |
A.Sun was a student at CASS from 2013 to 2016 |
B.The female passenger got another seat with the help of passengers |
C.Videos on Weibo can be seen by the public |
D.People reacted differently to the punishment |
A.Sun's legs were seriously injured |
B.It's fine to put others' personal information online |
C.Bad behavior on planes is not punished |
D.Laws that punish bad behavior on trains are not as strict as those for planes |
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