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In November, Focus Features will release a new movie, The Theory of Everything, which describes what happened to the famous physicist Stephen Hawking.

The movie is based on a book by Jane Hawking, Stephen’s first wife. When they met in the early 1960s, Jane was studying literature and got a Ph. D in Spanish poetry, while Stephen was just 21, looking for an interesting physics problem to explore.

Not long after they began dating, he developed balance problems, then speech issues. He was told that he had ALS, a disease that would kill him in two years. Jane’s friends warned her not to stick with a boy with so little time ahead of him. But he and Jane didn’t quit each other. Instead, they willfully pushed on. It wasn’t like they didn’t believe the diagnosis (诊断). They did. They just ignored it.

“We did not want to think about that,” she wrote. “Also, we had this very strong sense at the time that our generation lived anyway under this most awful nuclear cloud — that with a four-minute warning the world itself could likely end. That made us feel that we should make the most of whatever gifts that were given to us.”

They had one child. Then another. He, meanwhile, kept losing ground. He needed help with dressing, then washing, then eating. She tried to keep up.

“I had two babies. I was running the home and looking after Stephen alone. One of the greatest battles was getting Stephen to use a wheelchair,” she continued. “I’d be going out with an adult on one arm, carrying a newly-born baby in the other, with an older baby struggling alongside.”

As Stephen Hawking became more celebrated and dependent, Jane had a third child and he had to allow others to help him. But he fell in love with a nurse and left his wife.

Hmmm, I wonder how they are going to handle this one. It’s a messy story.

【小题1】What was Jane’s friends’ attitude to her dating with Hawking?
A.Disapproving.B.Unconcerned.C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.
【小题2】Why did Jane refuse to break up with her boyfriend?
A.He was a very famous and rich man.
B.They shared similar research interest.
C.They did not believe the diagnosis.
D.She accepted the uncertainty of life.
【小题3】What did Jane most probably think of her husband?
A.Grateful.B.Stubborn.C.Reasonable.D.Reliable.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.The Hawkings.B.The nurses.C.Focus Features.D.Love stories.
22-23高三下·河北邯郸·开学考试
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SpaceX, Elon Musk's rocket company, launched the newly designed Crew Dragon capsule, carrying four astronauts to space on Nov. 16.The spacecraft successfully docked(对接) with the International Space Station ( ISS) on Nov. 17.

This is the first time that NASA has sent a crew into orbit entirely via a privately-owned spacecraft. “It's the start of a new era in which routine astronaut journeys to the low Earth orbit are being conducted by commercial providers,” NASA said. NASA's commercial manned program has taken a lot of risks. Whether the funding is sufficient in the long term and whether the companies have the capabilities to solve all the technical difficulties have been repeatedly questioned by the US Congress.

Before the launch, NASA had cooperated with SpaceX for more than a decade to build a manned spacecraft. Back in 2014, NASA was facing a vital decision—choosing the finalists to complete the task of developing alternative space shuttles. Eventually, it came down to Boeing and SpaceX. There was fierce competition between the two companies to complete the mission.

In December 2019, Boeing's manned spaceship, CST-100 Starliner, went through a test flight, but due to multiple errors, it failed to reach the ISS. The recent launch of the Crew Dragon capsule wasn't flawless, either. An air leak caused an unexpected drop in the capsule's pressure less than two hours before the launch, a NASA official said. Thanks to the technicians, the launch wasn't affected.

In the coming year, US actor Tom Cruise will start a commercial space journey on the Dragon capsule to film a movie at the ISS. At the same time, Boeing is catching up. The company will conduct another unmanned flight in 2021, and its first manned mission will take place sometime in 2022. “It very much follows the aviation(航空) era when airliners used to be government-run, and now of course they've been commercial for a number of decades,” said one of the Dragon capsule crew members.

【小题1】What is the significance of the successful launch of the Crew Dragon capsule?
A.It carried four astronauts into space.
B.It successfully docked with the International Space Station.
C.It sent ordinary people to space for the first time.
D.It marks the beginning of spaceflight being conducted by commercial providers.
【小题2】What's the main factor contributing to the successful launch of the Crew Dragon capsule?
A.SpaceX's long-term cooperation with NASA.
B.Boeing's failure in the test flight due to multiple errors.
C.SpaceX's sufficient funding.
D.The timely settlement of the technical difficulties.
【小题3】What does the underlined “It” refer to in Paragraph 5?
A.The Crew Dragon capsule was launched by SpaceX.
B.Commercial space exploration.
C.The competition between Boeing and SpaceX.
D.Commercial airliners.
【小题4】Which one can be the best title for this passage?
A.The manned spacecraft was launchedB.Spaceflight goes commercial
C.NASA faces lots of risksD.SpaceX leads the way in spaceflight

After taking a few steps back to get a running start, Hadj Benhalima dashed toward the building, pushed against its wall with his foot, pushed himself upward and stretched out his arm.

At the peak of his leap, he fingered oft a light switch, more than 1o feet off the ground. The bright lights of a nearby barbershop went off instantly

Groups of young athletes practicing Parkour—the practice of passing obstacles in a man—made or natural environment through the use of running, vaulting (腾跃), jumping, climbing, rolling, and other movements in order to travel from one point to another in the quickest and most efficient way possible without the use of equipment—have been swinging around big French cities switching off wasteful shop signs at night, in an effort to fight light pollution and save energy.

These so—called Light Off operations have become extra popular in recent months, with France embarking on energy conservation efforts.

Paris, the City of Light, is a favorite target. While its landmark monuments now go dark earlier than usual, many store signs still stay lit all night.

“Everyone can contribute in their own way” to save energy, said Kevin Ha, the leader of the Paris—based Op he Spot Parkour group, with about 20 members. “We put our physical abilities to good use.”

Enforcing the orders in place of the authorities certainly enters a legal gray area. But the group said all the police officers they have met during their rounds have approved of their deeds—as long as it causes no damage.

【小题1】Which of the following options is NOT Parkour’s feature?
A.It doesn’t need any tools to assist movement.
B.It can only be practiced in an enclosed environment.
C.It aims to travel from one point to another in the quickest way.
D.It is practiced through running, vaulting, jumping, climbing, etc.
【小题2】Why do young athletes in Paris take part in Parkour?
A.To invite more youths to join them in competition.
B.To overcome physical boundaries and build fitness.
C.To reduce the consequences of energy consumption.
D.To tour around feeling the unique beauty of Paris at night.
【小题3】What does Kevin Ha think of the Parkour participants?
A.They are honest.B.They are creative.C.They are selfish.D.They are optimistic.
【小题4】How did the police react to the Light Off operations of the young?
A.They gave their unspoken agreement.
B.They took these actions as illegal.
C.They believed there must be damage caused.
D.They held an indifferent attitude towards them.

“Luckily, I have some outside space on my balcony (阳台). I love surprising myself with what I can successfully grow there. It is a not so-secret trick: going vertical (垂直),” said Song, a college student from Shandong Province, when interviewed by a local media.

According to a recent report, the sales of vegetable seeds online in the first quarter doubled compared with the same period last year. Sales of products like gardening tools have increased by three times since April of last year. Out of all the people buying farming tools and seeds, most were born after 2000, like Song.

Song, a young “balcony farmer”, said his passion for planting was formed in his childhood when he lived with his grandma in the countryside, who liked to plant seasonal vegetables in her backyard garden. Now, Song lives in the city without a yard, but he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but also reminds me of the happy times with my grandma,” said Song.

Song is not alone. Fang Hua, from a computer company, considers planting a garden a good way to relax and develop patience. Bearing many working responsibilities, the 26- year old girl sometimes feels stressful. To relax herself, she started planting seeds and waited patiently on her balcony in 2021. After half a year, her balcony has become a “small garden”, including different flowers and herds.

“I need a space to escape from my daily duties,” Fang said, seeing the various colors and breathing fresh air. “I feel closer to nature on my balcony.” The vegetables and herbs may not be main foods on our table, but they will surely add a touch of taste to our busy days.

The youth like Song and Fang believe being a city farmer means a lot to their life. In fact, the young people of the new era seem to know life better than their parents.

【小题1】What can we know from paragraph 2?
A.The cost of gardening tools has risen now.
B.Balcony farming is difficult for most people.
C.More flowers and vegetables are sold online.
D.Many young people become interested in farming.
【小题2】What inspired Song to start farming on his balcony?
A.His learning stress.B.His good taste for food.
C.His house with a big balcony.D.His experience with his grandma.
【小题3】Why does the author mention Fang’s story?
A.To show a similar example.B.To give more advice.
C.To present another fact.D.To explain a problem.
【小题4】What’s the most positive result the “small garden” brings to Fang?
A.Healthy eating habits.B.Extra money.
C.Improving gardening skills.D.Getting relaxed.

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