Day of the Dead
Here’s one thing we know: Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is not a Mexican version of Halloween.
Day of the Dead originated several thousand years ago with the Aztec, Toltec, and other Nahua people, who considered mourning the dead disrespectful.
Today’s Día de los Muertos celebration is a mash-up(混聚) of pre-Hispanic religious rites and Christian feasts. It takes place on November 1 and 2—All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day on the Catholic calendar—around the time of the fall maize harvest.
Cultural heritage is not just monuments and collections of objects. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) says that cultural heritage also includes living expressions of culture—traditions—passed down from generation to generation.
Day of the Dead is an extremely social holiday that spills into streets and public squares at all hours of the day and night. Dressing up as skeletons is part of the fun. People of all ages have their faces artfully painted to resemble skulls, and, mimicking the Calavera Catrina, they don suits and fancy dresses.
A.In 2008, UNESCO recognized the importance of Día de los Muertos by adding the holiday to its list of Intangible(无形的) Cultural Heritage of Humanity. |
B.Some families place their dead loved one’s favorite meal on the altar(祭坛). |
C.Though related, the two annual events differ greatly in traditions and tone. |
D.Many revelers wear shells or other noisemakers to fuel the excitement—and also possibly to rouse the dead and keep them close during the fun. |
E.Today, the calavera Catrina, or elegant skull, is the Day of the Dead’s most ubiquitous symbol. |
F.For these pre-Hispanic(前西班牙时期的) cultures, death was a natural phase in life’s long continuum. |
College Student Guide to Thanksgiving Break
Thanksgiving break, for many college students, is a big gift in the middle of fall semester. Lots of students go home for Thanksgiving, but some stay on campus.
Thanksgiving is nearly always about friends and family. However, every college student has a unique situation. Not all the students choose to return home for Thanksgiving.
For many students, it’s the first chance they have to visit friends from high school. If you had a large circle of friends» getting to see everyone you wanted to see might be hard.
Thanksgiving is one of the busiest travel times of the year, so knowing what to expect can prevent a fun trip home from turning into a travel nightmare.
For most students, Thanksgiving falls either right before or right after midterms. So while you’re relaxing over the break, it doesn’t mean you can let your academics slide.
A.Some families are less supportive than others. |
B.After all, the Thanksgiving break is only a few days. |
C.Knowing what to pack when heading home is half the battle. |
D.Others head to a friend’s house to celebrate the holiday. |
E.Learn what to do and make the best of the long weekend. |
F.It is your first chance to learn how to manage homework over a college break. |
G.When returning home for Thanksgiving, you might have changed in many ways. |
Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for family, health, and life in general. However, Black Friday has turned it into a business.
Traditionally, the true value of Thanksgiving lies at home not the shopping centers. However, Black Friday has nowadays allowed society to ignore this as individuals(个人) long for something that they do not need or even truly want. Shopping on Black Friday becomes a sign of a shift into a culture that values material wealth(财富) over spending time with loved ones. People are willing to force their way through the crowds in their desperate search for marked-down sweaters and necklaces.
In recent years, Thanksgiving has become a pre-Black Friday holiday for many families. They are devoted to mapping out shopping routes and making organized schedules for which stores to hit first. By drawing individuals out to shopping centers with "matchless savings", businesses encourage this behavior of ignoring Thanksgiving. Many families take their home-cooked meals while camping out at the door of shopping centers. With each new year, Thanksgiving is becoming victim to over-commercialized(过度商业化)society—changing from a meaningful time for family to a day devoted to products and shopping.
Black Friday has shown that with current common standards(标准), people cannot even set aside a single day to appreciate what they already have without immediately buying more. Families have lost sight of what is truly important in life, and have found reasons in debating between a low cost HD television and an appreciation for what they already have. Remember, Thanksgiving should be a day in which people are grateful for all that they have.
【小题1】What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 probably refers to?A.The sign of a shift. | B.The true value of Thanksgiving. |
C.The shopping crowd. | D.The material wealth. |
A.They’ll visit some newly-opened shopping centers in advance. |
B.They’ll choose a big store for their first visit. |
C.They’ll make full preparations for the Black Friday shopping. |
D.They’ll go camping at the gate of shopping center for a good deal. |
A.appreciate what we've possessed with our families |
B.stay with our families as long as we can |
C.try to spend less to get low cost products |
D.set aside a single day to buy more |
A.puzzled | B.unconcerned |
C.happy | D.worried |
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