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In the last school year, nearly 1 in every 10 students in New York City public schools was homeless, according to new data released on Wednesday. A total of 104,383 children lacked permanent housing during the 2021-22 school year across districts, an increase of about 3.3 percent from the previous school year, according to an annual report released by Advocates for Children New York,a nonprofit organization that annually collects data on homeless students.

About 28 percent or more than 29,000 students were living in city shelters, while nearly 5 percent or about 5,500 students were considered “Unaltered”, living in cars, parks and abandoned buildings, according to the report. Nearly 360 children lived in hotels or motels. About 69,000 children were “doubled up”, meaning they stayed with extended family and friends after losing permanent housing or facing economic difficulties, the report found.

Meanwhile,the country’s largest school district has been losing students,with roughly 120,000 leaving over the last five years. Public school enrollment(入学) has dropped by nearly 9.5 percent since the pandemic started.

“While the city works to address the issue of homelessness, we also must ensure that students who are homeless get to class every day and receive the targeted support they need to succeed in school,” Kim Sweet, executive director of Advocates for Children, said.

During the last school year, almost 2 in 3 students living in shelters were considered “chronically (经常反复发生地) absent”, which means they missed at least 10 percent of school days. Chronic absence hurts students’ academic performance. In the 2020-21 school year, 70 percent of students who were homeless graduated, compared with 81 percent of all students. They were also more than three times more likely to drop out of high school than their classmates who do have housing.

“If we want to break this bad cycle of poverty and homelessness, we have to make sure we’re prioritizing education of students in temporary housing,”Jennifer Pringle, director of Project Learning in Temporary Housing for Advocates for Children, told The New York Times.“The consequences are just awful and without a coordinated(协调一致的), targeted response, we’re not going to see a change.”

【小题1】How many students took city shelters as their living places in the 2021-2022 school year in NYC?
A.Nearly 360.B.About 5,500.
C.Over 29,000.D.About 69,000.
【小题2】What is the main idea of paragraph 5?
A.The causes of so many homeless children.
B.The ways the homeless children lived their life.
C.The measures to solve the problem of homeless children.
D.The influences of homelessness on the children’s education.
【小题3】What is the meaning of the underlined word “prioritizing” in the last paragraph?
A.Treating something as being more important than other things.
B.Stopping something from being done especially by law.
C.Getting something,especially by making an effort.
D.Trying to discover facts about something.
【小题4】What is a suitable title for the news report?
A.Homeless students in NYC face challenges in life
B.NYC works to address issue of homelessness
C.Nation’s largest school district—NYC loses students
D.1 in 10 NYC students homeless during last school year
22-23高三下·河南开封·开学考试
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At first sight, Elana Schlenker’s pop-up store, Less Than 100, which was open in Pittsburgh during the month of April appeared just like any other gift store. However, when shoppers went to pay, they were in for a surprise. That's because while men paid full price, women received a 24% discount.

Though that may appear to be blatant(公然的) discrimination, Elana was merely obeying the store’s slogan “pay what you are paid”. And since women in the US get paid an average of 76 cents for every dollar men earn for the same job, it is only fair that they pay less.

As the store’s pricing policy was not enough to get the message across, Elana also distributed pamphlets(小册子). Entitled “What Are Women Worth?”, it explained the status of the wage gap both in Pennsylvania and across the country, and also gave women tips on how to better negotiate salaries. A 2015 study conducted by the Institute for Women’s Policy Research found that although the rate of women’s income has been rising, men still earn more in every state in the country.

Though the Less Than 100 project will not resolve the wage inequality, it is a thought-provoking way to bring to the forefront an issue that is increasingly causing a lot of worry among women. Fortunately, Elana is not the only one trying to change the unfair system. Ellen Pao, appointed as the temporary CEO of Reddit, recently announced that new employees would be forbidden from negotiating salaries. She believes that men are better negotiators than women, and therefore, tend to receive higher wages!

What’s encouraging is that male CEOs are also joining the fight! Earlier this month, Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff launched a company wide program to address the issue. Called “Women Surge” it aims to remove all gender-based pay inequalities, hire and promote more women and ensure that they are better included in meetings! With all these visionaries taking the lead, it will not be long before gender pay inequality is something we will only read about in history books!

【小题1】Men had to pay more at Less Than 100 probably because _______.
A.the shop was operated by a young woman
B.they received more salary than women
C.the gifts in the store were very expensive
D.the owner of the shop didn’t like men at all
【小题2】Elana handed out pamphlets to _______.
A.sell more goods in the store
B.seek more support from others
C.teach women to ask for more salary
D.beg for the customers’ forgiveness
【小题3】Ellen Pao may agree that_______.
A.the wage system should be reformed
B.Elana does well in her job
C.women don’t care about salary at all
D.men should get more salary than women

China has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety. In Panama,it is said that medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people.A Chinese company had identified it as diethylamide glycol(乙二醇),a lowcost substitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze(防冻剂).

Some countries have banned Chinese­made toothpaste containing diethylamide glycol. China has now told companies to discontinue its use,even though it says the toothpaste is safe. Another industrial chemical,melamine,was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in North America.

Thousands of dogs and cats became sick.

The United States has restricted some imports of Chinese seafood because they contained banned substance. And questions have been raised about other products,including children's toys covered with lead paint.

Chinese officials promised to provide the European Union,the biggest trading partner,with detailed reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods.

Meglena Kuneva,commissioner(理事) for consumer protection of the European Union said China should have kept its promise.

China recently closed three companies linked to the Panama and the pet food scare. And it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration. He was found guilty of corruption(腐败)for approving unsafe drugs. This week,a conference of the State Council approved a proposed special measure on the supervision of food safety. The Xinhua News Agency said it calls for stronger controls over producers,greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal activities.

But Chinese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in China. They say food imports from the United States also fail inspection sometimes. Next week,American and Chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in Beijing to discuss cooperation.

【小题1】How many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage?
A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.
【小题2】How was Panama case dealt with afterwards?
A.Three companies linked to it were closed down.
B.The former head of food and drug administration was removed from his position.
C.More serious punishment was conducted for leaders linked to it.
D.Both A and B.
【小题3】It can be implied but not clearly stated that________.
A.Chinese­made toothpaste is safe
B.the safety of “Made in China” is doubted
C.there are safety problems with one more Chinese products
D.stronger control over Chinese products is in need
【小题4】The passage is mainly about________.
A.China is facing product safety problems
B.more controls are taken of Chinese goods
C.overstated problems with Chinese goods
D.China is losing its trade partners

You might be familiar with the experience of looking through your Facebook,only to feel like everyone else's life is better than yours.

But such "social comparisons" may be connected with a higher likelihood of having depression.That's one finding from a new study that proved social media behavior has a connection with the mental(精神的)health condition.

In the study, the researchers studies information from around 500 undergraduate students who actively used Facebook,Twitter,Instagram or Snapchat and completed an online survey to examine certain social media behavior,as well as symptoms (症状)of depression.

The researchers found that people's reasons for using social media -whether it was out of boredom,or for entertainment or news -were not connected with depression.But how they were using social media was,indeed,connected to the condition.

The finding that people with depression were less likely to post photos of themselves with others may be related to the tendency (倾向)for people with depression to isolate themselves,said Anthony Bobinson,a psychology student at Texas State University.

In any case,it's not good to compare yourself to others who seem "better off" than you,Bobinson added."People want to make themselves look better off than they really are on social media" He said."This is not someone's 'real life. It's important to recognize that."

The researchers also stressed that their findings didn't mean that social media use is necessarily a bad thing.

"I don't think it's always bad," Howard,one of the researchers,said."It can be bad,but it can also provide social support.It can give people a way to be around people that are similar to them." Finally,Howard hopes the study leads to ideas that may teach people how to use technology better rather than taking it away.

【小题1】What did the researchers want to know through the study?   
A.The effects of social media.
B.The benefits of social media.
C.Why people use social media.
D.How people use social media.
【小题2】What do the underlined words "isolate themselves" probably mean?   
A.Make themselves better.
B.Make themselves alone.
C.Make themselves worse.
D.Make themselves popular.
【小题3】What did Robinson think of comparing with those who are better than us on social media?   
A.It is unusual.
B.It is necessary.
C.It is interesting.
D.It is meaningless.
【小题4】The researchers' attitude towards social media can be described as   
A.fair
B.unclear
C.doubtful
D.confident

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