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Something strange is happening to the millennial workers of America. After a year spent with their computers, they are turning over the carefully arranged chessboards of their lives and deciding to risk it all. Some are giving stable jobs up to start a new business, while others giving up the career altogether.

If this movement has a battle cry, it’s “YOLO” — “you only live once”. The term is used when people are making irresponsible bets that sometimes pay off anyway. More broadly, it has come to characterize the attitude that has captured a certain type of bored office worker in recent months.

“It feels like we’ve been so locked into careers for the past decade, and this is our opportunity to switch it up,” said Nate Moseley, 29, a buyer at a major clothing retailer. Mr Moseley recently decided to leave his US$130,000-a-year job. He created an Excel spreadsheet called “Late 20s Crisis”, which he filled with potential options for his next move: Take a coding class, start mining Ethereum, join a 2022 political campaign and open a tourism business. “The idea of going right back to the pre-Covid set-up sounds so unappealing after this past year,” he noted. “If not now, when will I ever do this?”

It’s possible that some of these YOLOers will end up back in stable jobs if they spend through their savings, or their new jobs fail. But an adventurous spirit seems to be infecting even the kinds of risk-averse overachievers who typically hold on to the career ladder.

One executive at a major tech company said she and her husband had both been discussing quitting their jobs. The pandemic, she said, had taught them that they’d been playing it too safe with their life choices, and missing out on valuable family time. The executive then sent me a quote from the Buddha about impermanence, and the value of realizing that nothing lasts forever. Or, to put it in slightly earthier terms: YOLO.

【小题1】What strange things are US millennial workers doing?
A.They prefer doing work online.B.They are taking more risks.
C.They enjoy playing chess more.D.They are making extra money.
【小题2】What is the purpose of inventing the term “YOLO”?
A.To encourage people to take brave moves.B.To stop people making silly decisions.
C.To cover up a person’s past failure.D.To gain trust from other people.
【小题3】Why did Nate Moseley leave his previous job?
A.It didn’t pay well enough.B.The business was in a crisis.
C.He missed the pre-Covid set-up.D.He was eager for new changes.
【小题4】What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
A.The bad effect of the pandemic.B.The significant influence of YOLO.
C.The potential danger of changing jobs.D.The future development of different careers.
23-24高二上·山东·期末
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In recent years, the food industry has increased its use of labels. Whether the labels say “non-GMO” or “no sugar,” or “zero carbohydrates”, consumers are increasingly demanding more information about what’s in their food. One report found that 39 percent of consumers would switch from the brands they currently buy to others that provide clearer, more accurate product information. Food manufacturers are responding to the report with new labels to meet that demand, and they’re doing so with an eye towards giving their products an advantage over the competition, and bolstering profits.

This strategy makes intuitive sense. If consumers say they want transparency, tell them exactly what is in your product. That is simply supplying a certain demand. But the marketing strategy in response to this consumer demand has gone beyond articulating what is in a product, to labeling what is NOT in the food. These labels are known as “absence claims” labels, and they represent an emerging labeling trend that is detrimental both to the consumers who purchase the products and the industry that supplies them.

For example, Hunt’s put a “non-GMO” label on its canned crushed tomatoes a few years ago — despite the fact that at the time there was no such thing as a GMO tomato on the market. Some dairy companies are using the “non-GMO” label on their milk, despite the fact that all milk is naturally GMO-free, another label that creates unnecessary fear around food.

While creating labels that play on consumer fears and misconceptions about their food may give a company a temporary marketing advantage over competing products on the grocery aisle, in the long term this strategy will have just the opposite effect: by injecting fear into the discourse about our food, we run the risk of eroding consumer trust in not just a single product, but the entire food business.

Eventually, it becomes a question in consumers, minds: Were these foods ever safe? By purchasing and consuming these types of products, have I already done some kind of harm to my family or the planet?

For food manufacturers, it will mean damaged consumer trust and lower sales for everyone. And this isn’t just supposition. A recent study found that absence claims labels can create a stigma around foods even when there is no scientific evidence that they cause harm.

It’s clear that food manufacturers must tread carefully when it comes to using absence claims. In addition to the likely negative long-term impact on sales, this verbal trick sends a message that innovations in farming and food processing are unwelcome, eventually leading to less efficiency, fewer choices for consumers, and ultimately, more costly food products. If we allow this kind of labeling to continue, we will all lose.

【小题1】What does the author say is manufacturers’ new marketing strategy?
A.Stressing the absence of certain elements in their products.
B.Articulating the unique nutritional value of their products.
C.Supplying detailed information of their products.
D.Designing transparent labels for their products.
【小题2】What point does the author make about non-GMO labels?
A.They are increasingly attracting customers’ attention.
B.They create lots of trouble for GMO food producers.
C.They should be used more for vegetables and milk.
D.They cause anxiety about food among consumers.
【小题3】What does the author say absence claims labels will do to food manufacturers?
A.Cause changes in their marketing strategies.B.Help remove stigma around their products.
C.Erode consumer trust and reduce sales.D.Decrease support from food scientists.
【小题4】What does the author suggest food manufacturers do?
A.Take measures to lower the cost of food products.
B.Exercise caution about the use of absence claims.
C.Welcome new innovations in food processing.
D.Promote efficiency and increase food variety.

In the age of reality television, success isn’t the only way to the public eye. Failure can also create fame, just like William Hung, 21, a native of Hong Kong.

Hung recently bas made an agreement with US-based entertainment firms Koch Records and Fuse Music Network. They will publish a full-length record, titled “The True Idol“ on April 6.

The idol isa civil engineering student at the University of California at Berkeley. He did a version of Ricky Martin’s “She Bangs” on television show “American Idol 3”, on January 27. The Fox TV singing contest searches for pop stars among ordinary people. In the case of Hung, however, his act was so bad that the judges cut him off in mid-act.

Hung’s response? “I already gave my best, so I have no regrets at all. “That’s good, because any common person would have found plenty to regret: the off-key singing; the blue Hawaiian shirt worn with pants pulled up too high: the terrible dancing: the hips jerking to a beat that did not belong to the song, maybe not even to this planet. Ut was, by all accounts, bad. But. it was this very bad act that sold well.

Marc Juns, president of Fuse, explained it this way, “Every one of us is happily guilty of singing our favorite song at the top of our lungs with complete freedom, completely off-key and completely unworried. That’s what William did and immediately won the hearts of America.”

Whatever it is, for the moment it’s big. Three websites devoted to Hung have gone up on the Internet in the past few weeks. Versions of his performance have been remixed with hip hop and techno music and have made it to the top 10 request list at a Chicago radio station.

So, what does Hung think of this?

“There were all these people saying things about me. A lot were saying I was very courageous and that I was great on the show, but some didn’t have much respect for me and some were kind of mean.”

Now he says he’s not so sure whether to distance himself from the glamour or to accept it. Returning to normal hasn’t been easy.

【小题1】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Sometimes an idea behaves quite foolishly.B.Hung’s performance attracted the public eye.
C.How an unsuccessful person became famous.D.Success sometimes does not require hard work.
【小题2】Hung was popular in America for all the following reasons EXCEPT ___.
A.his shirt and pantsB.his off-key singing
C.his hips jerkingD.his excellent version
【小题3】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A.William Hung.B.Hung’s bad act.C.Hung’s website.D.The public’s opinion.
【小题4】Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to Hung?
a. The entertainment firms made an agreement with Hung.
b. The judges cut Hung off in mid-act in the singing contest.
c. Hung became popular among Americans.
d. Hung gave a terrible performance though he tried his best.
e. Three websites put Hung’s funny performance on the Internet.
A.d, b, e, c, aB.a, c, d. b, eC.a, d, b, c, eD.d, b, a, e, c
【小题5】Why was Hung able to win the hearts of America?
A.His success was based on his own hard work.
B.He attracted people’s attention in the contest.
C.He was good-looking though he didn’t sing well.
D.His character was completely different from other idols.

Old Computers Make for Unhappy Workers

LONDON (Reuters)-----Dealing with the dissatisfaction of aging and unreliable office computers leads to workers,unhappiness and more sick -leave, a survey showed on Wednesday.

A survey carried out by carefree. net of over 2, 700 European office workers from the UK,France and Germany found that workplace dissatisfaction increased greatly with the age of the computer equipment.

“We do know that job satisfaction is falling in Britain and most advanced nations, "said Stephen White, a researcher from the Work Foundation. “The actual reasons for this are the subject of very heated discussion. It's certainly one interesting theory that technology may be the cause of this in some way,”White added.

A quarter of those using outdated computers in Britain said they were"quite" or " very dissatisfied"with their everyday job compared to 16 percent of those who had enjoyed an advantage from up-to-date technology.

The survey also said that among workers dealing with outdated equipment, there was a 35 percent greater probability they would take six or more days of sick-leave per year compared with the average worker. In France, where more workers use old computers, the probability jumped to 55 percent.

Results also showed that women in the three countries were more likely to be using outdated equipment. In the UK, where more workers have up-to-date computers than in the other countries surveyed, the number of women using old equipment doubled that of men.

White pointed out that there were two sides to this problem, saying that continuously having to deal with new technology and equipment cap also be a source of worry. "Old and faulty equipment is a major cause of office dissatisfaction. There is no question about it; but you also have to say that the frequent change of equipment is also, or could be, a main cause of dissatisfaction.”

【小题1】The underlined word"this"(paragraph 3) refers to____________.
A.computer use in most jobsB.workplace dissatisfaction
C.the aging of office computersD.the survey by cared free. net
【小题2】How many office workers using old computers in Britain expressed their dissatisfaction?
A.16%.B.35%.
C.25%.D.55%.
【小题3】According to White, why were the women surveyed more likely to use old computers?
A.Most office workers use old computers.
B.They do some of their work with computers.
C.They are easier to be satisfied with new technology.
D.Dealing with new equipment can cause anxiety.
【小题4】What is the subject of the news story?
A.Influence of technology in the workplace.
B.Research work of the Work Foundation.
C.Poor working conditions in offices.
D.Different attitudes to old computers.

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