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When I started learning German some time ago, I realized the power of stories and storytelling in my own life.

I was ________ memorizing my first few German words. And I quickly ________ that this time, my native Italian and the other languages I’d learned would not be of much ________ .

While it was quite ________ to memorize words similar to English, like gut, muss, Ende, and Freund, there were many words for which I had no reference to ________ . Among them were Schatz (treasure) and Insel (Island). And yet I learned these two words easily. How? The ________ is simple. Without even ________ it, I had already memorized these words through a story.

One day, when I was a kid, I was with my father at a flea market (跳蚤市场) and we ________ a beautifully illustrated (有插图的) children’ s book. The cover and pictures were so great that I almost ________ to notice that the ________ was not in Italian. “Luca, we can buy it, ________ the book is in German,” said my father. I read the title out loud, with some ________ : “Die Scha... tz... ins ... el.”

Once home, my father explained that it was a German translation of the famous book “Treasure Island” . He________me the Italian edition (版本) and suggested that I ________ it while turning over the pages of the illustrated one. Thanks to the story I read, I passively (被动地)________ two words in German (Schatz and Insel) which are usually quite difficult words to learn, at least for Italian speakers.

【小题1】
A.looking intoB.suffering fromC.working onD.leading to
【小题2】
A.realizedB.imaginedC.repliedD.dreamed
【小题3】
A.changeB.attentionC.importanceD.help
【小题4】
A.usefulB.easyC.boringD.foolish
【小题5】
A.wonder aboutB.put awayC.depend onD.give up
【小题6】
A.purposeB.reasonC.planD.task
【小题7】
A.believingB.guessingC.knowingD.hearing
【小题8】
A.came acrossB.searched forC.talked aboutD.learned from
【小题9】
A.managedB.regrettedC.startedD.failed
【小题10】
A.bookB.songC.filmD.name
【小题11】
A.untilB.butC.ifD.so
【小题12】
A.satisfactionB.confidenceC.luckD.difficulty
【小题13】
A.gaveB.lentC.copiedD.wrote
【小题14】
A.closeB.readC.buyD.order
【小题15】
A.rememberedB.typedC.mentionedD.saw
23-24高一上·重庆·期末
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I’ve always been fascinated by languages, but I’ve never been any good at learning them. I remember sitting in my French lessons, I never _________ what I was being taught. My teacher wasn’t _________.

But one of my A levels was English Language, and that was where my interest in _________ started. Over the last few years, I’ve started learning more languages than I can _________. They include Latin, Russian, Spanish, and probably several others. None of them stuck.

And then came lockdown. While I was _________ enough to still be able to work from home, on evenings and weekends, I found myself getting _________ and looking through video websites for something to watch. That’s how I _________ a Chinese fantasy drama filled with complex relationships.

But by the time I got about halfway through the show, I _________ that in some cases, the words being spoken in Chinese didn’t match the words being said in the English translations. _________, a character was being called shijie instead of by her name. I went online, did some __________ and met a difficulty.

Shijie, which I learned can be translated as “martial sister”, introduced me to the complexities of Chinese __________. So many different words for “aunt”, “uncle” and “grandfather”! Characters with more than one name!

I was __________ by the way the language is so connected with the culture, and how poetic and __________ it is. I wanted to be able to __________ the source material, even if it was going to take me a long while __________ I got to that point.

【小题1】
A.looked out forB.got accustomed toC.depended onD.paid attention to
【小题2】
A.pleasedB.annoyedC.frustratedD.relaxed
【小题3】
A.cultureB.languageC.schoolD.history
【小题4】
A.rememberB.obtainC.suggestD.choose
【小题5】
A.worriedB.availableC.luckyD.exhausted
【小题6】
A.doubtfulB.upsetC.boredD.anxious
【小题7】
A.enjoyedB.foundC.createdD.directed
【小题8】
A.expectedB.decidedC.realizedD.admitted
【小题9】
A.At firstB.In additionC.Above allD.For example
【小题10】
A.researchB.businessC.interviewsD.tests
【小题11】
A.familiesB.relationshipsC.dramasD.lifestyles
【小题12】
A.confusedB.saddenedC.encouragedD.attracted
【小题13】
A.strangeB.difficultC.beautifulD.satisfied
【小题14】
A.believeB.understandC.acceptD.imagine
【小题15】
A.thoughB.unlessC.onceD.before

Very few of us become fluent in another language by studying it in high school.

I made a(n) _______ to maintain (保持) the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually realized that this was useless. I knew well that new languages are _______ learned when young, and that our abilities _______ with age. However, just before my 50th birthday, I _______ French classes.

After I was _______ to see which group I belonged to, I was put in almost the basic learning group. When I looked around in my first Saturday morning class, I was _______ by how many of the students learning French as a third, fourth, or _______ fifth language.

While I’d always considered myself as a quick _______, that was no longer the case. I absorbed new vocabulary very slowly. What I learned one week seemed to _______ as soon as I learned the next skill. I looked up the same ________ and phrases over and over again.

Now, a couple of years later, I can listen to the news in French and catch 90 percent of it on the first try, read a novel if the language is not too difficult, and hold on to the end of a conversation if it doesn’t go too ________. Who knows what I might still achieve? I’ve learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. I’ve met people from around the world who have the ________ to make a fool of themselves to learn something new. I have a ________ understanding of how something can look ________ different from another perspective (角度). I’ve learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of ________.

But most of all, I’ve learned that it really is never too late to learn something new.

【小题1】
A.effortB.offerC.mistakeD.wish
【小题2】
A.worstB.hardestC.leastD.best
【小题3】
A.struggleB.improveC.declineD.disappear
【小题4】
A.dropped in onB.date back toC.paid attention toD.signed up for
【小题5】
A.testedB.expectedC.identifiedD.forced
【小题6】
A.worriedB.shockedC.movedD.satisfied
【小题7】
A.everB.evenC.alsoD.still
【小题8】
A.listenerB.trainerC.learnerD.interviewer
【小题9】
A.come backB.show upC.break outD.slip away
【小题10】
A.passagesB.wordsC.meaningsD.tips
【小题11】
A.fastB.slowlyC.helpfullyD.boringly
【小题12】
A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.chance
【小题13】
A.limitedB.newC.poorD.familiar
【小题14】
A.hardlyB.occasionallyC.suddenlyD.completely
【小题15】
A.listeningB.relaxingC.thinkingD.doubting

When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary and advised me to use it. I was _______ to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (单语的) dictionary. Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one and, to be honest, I found it extremely _______ to use at first. I would _______ words in the dictionary but still could not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the _______ English-Chinese dictionaries, in which the words are _______ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such _______ to make things so difficult for me. Now, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are_______ in learning a foreign language.

As I _______, there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalent (对应物) between two _______ in two languages. My aunt even ________ that even a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the ________ meaning of the word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better ________ of its meaning. Gradually, I have come to see what she ________.

Using a monolingual dictionary has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) ________ number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am ________exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. Because of this, I can express myself more easily in English.

【小题1】
A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous
【小题2】
A.difficultB.interestingC.importantD.practical
【小题3】
A.look overB.look upC.take downD.take up
【小题4】
A.newB.familiarC.informedD.confusing
【小题5】
A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created
【小题6】
A.appreciationB.courageC.adviceD.power
【小题7】
A.more naturalB.betterC.more convenientD.easier
【小题8】
A.checked outB.broke downC.found outD.turned up
【小题9】
A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters
【小题10】
A.hopedB.declaredC.complainedD.dreamt
【小题11】
A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected
【小题12】
A.understandingB.practiceC.expressionD.consideration
【小题13】
A.wantedB.preferredC.meantD.suffered
【小题14】
A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited
【小题15】
A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously

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