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Come to build robots!

Robots are fun to play with, but did you know that they are equally fun to build? Don’t worry, it’s easier than you may think. You don’t have to know lots about electronics or be a genius at engineering to have a go at creating your own robot. There are lots of simple kits (配套原件) and resources available that make it easy to build a robot in your own home, and if you don’t feel confident enough to have a go at home, there are plenty of clubs that offer courses in robot-building for young people.

◇Why to build?

“Creating a robot teaches you in great about how it is put together and how it works, ” says Steve Hubbard, of Robot Fun, which hosts robotics master classes for teens in Suffolk. “As you build and test a robot, you also learn how to fix it when things go wrong, as they always do.” Building and programming a robot is a practical application of science and engineering and a great way of learning how to solve all sorts of problems. You don’t need any special skills. If you can build with Lego or draw a line, you can build and program a robot.

◇How to start?

Matthew Applegate runs the Creative Computing Club in Ipswich, Suffolk. He says, “The Lego Robots kits are amazing. You can use cardboard, glue sticks and string to make a prototype (雏形).” Some kits can be expensive but there are ways to build your robots using things around the house. You can build an arm with cardboard, straws and string, adding it to a low-cost kit.

Building robots is really great. It isn’t easy at first, but when you get better, you will be surprised how much you can do. Come to get your first robot kit and make it whirr into life!


For details on how to build a Raspberry Pi buggy: tinyurl.com/TW J-robotbuggy
For details on how to join a robot club: tinyurlcom/TW J-members
For more information on kits and classes: tinyurl.com/TW J-resources
For more information on robots and their history: tinyurl.com/TW J-realrobots
【小题1】What do you need to build a robot at home?
A.To know lots about electronics.B.To put necessary parts together.
C.To be a genius at engineering.D.To have rich experience in playing with robots.
【小题2】If you want to know more about different robot kits, you can visit________.
A.tinyurl.com/TW J-robotbuggyB.tinyurl,com/TW J-realrobots
C.tinyurl.com/TW J-resourcesD.tinyurl.com/TW J-members
【小题3】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To encourage teens to learn to solve problems by building robots.
B.To explain the advantages of building one’s own robots.
C.To analyse the need of teens to build their own robots.
D.To advertise a method of building robots with fun.
23-24高二上·北京怀柔·期末
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Planning before buying something is a good idea. For example, you are going to buy a pet dog, you still have to consider a few things and plan them well before you welcome it in the house. 【小题1】 You will also have to train it well so that it does not misbehave in front of people. You should realize that it is a big responsibility.

【小题2】 Think about whether your pocket can manage the purchase, as well as different items for keeping a dog. If something goes wrong with the health of your pet, you will have to spend some extra money on it.

The next thing you need to consider is your home.【小题3】You will also have to consider the family members. If your living place is already too crowded with people, getting a dog as an additional member of the house will not be a good idea.

【小题4】 Make sure nobody is allergic(过敏的) to the fur of the dog. Also make sure that you can easily find time to train the dog. Ensure that your family is welcoming to this idea.

【小题5】 When you are bringing this best friend in your house, you must make sure everything is right for it. You should make life easier for it, as well as others who are living in your house.

A.Looking after your dog doesn’t only mean taking it for a walk or playing with it.
B.A dog is supposed to be man's best friend.
C.Before you think about getting a dog, think about the affordability(经济承受力).
D.The training should start as soon as the dog is in your care.
E.Once the dog has learned how to sit, you may teach him to shake hands.
F.You will also have to think about any health problems related to your family.
G.A small apartment will not be fit to house a large dog.

When a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity. You might also need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations. Here are some suggestions.

●Have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home. The first meeting place should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second should be outside your neighborhood.

●Choose a person outside your area to help. It is easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can help your family members get in touch with each other.

●Get a family disaster kit(应急包)ready. It should include the things your family needs. It can help you survive at least for three days with bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. Do remember that different people have different needs.

●Practise your emergency plan. Update it as often as possible. You may not be able to stop any disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.

【小题1】How many suggestions are given in the passage?
A.Three.B.Four.
C.Five.D.Six.
【小题2】The purpose of choosing a person outside our area is to _____.
A.send food to our family
B.find us a safe place
C.choose two places for us to go to
D.help our family get in touch
【小题3】A family disaster kit can help us to _______.
A.surviveB.communicate
C.stop disastersD.return home
【小题4】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Leaving home safely.B.Taking an adventure trip.
C.Planning for disasters.D.Having a family meeting.

What Teenagers Can Do to Earn More Respect

As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition (过渡) to adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits (品质) are not yet accepted as a way of life. 【小题1】

Contribute to the household.

At the very least, clean up after yourself. 【小题2】When you make a mess, clean it up. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room. Your doing the chores helps to reduce the person’s load who did the chores before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you do the household? The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.

Be responsible.

【小题3】 Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or being more involved in chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities in time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.

【小题4】

Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. 【小题5】 Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. When you become a good problem solver, you will increase your value to the community.

A.As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself.
B.It will make your life more pleasant.
C.Solve more of your own problems without asking for help.
D.When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.
E.Seek help only after you have made an honest effort.
F.Everyone has certain responsibilities.
G.By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.

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