试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 适中0.65 引用1 组卷75

Languages are renewed (更新) by people, stories and topical events everyday. The same situation goes with English. Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.

Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world. It became the signature dish in fast food restaurant such as McDonald and KFC. The word and the food spread widely in the world.

Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary. Others lie in the words of mouth of folks from different countries.

【小题1】What can we learn about English in the first paragraph?
A.English has the same history as Chinese.
B.English has a larger vocabulary than other languages.
C.English vocabulary is in the continuous development.
D.It is difficult to know where a new English word comes from.
【小题2】What does the underlined word Hamburg refer to?
A.A city in Germany.B.A round piece of beef.
C.A kind of fast food.D.The name of a village.
【小题3】Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary according to the writer?
A.Where all the new words come from.
B.Where those Germans came from.
C.The reason why a word has a certain meaning.
D.The reason why English is spoken around the world.
【小题4】Who created the word “hamburger” according to the story?
A.The European.B.The British.C.The Germans.D.The Americans.
【小题5】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Creative English SpeakersB.Interesting Origin of English Words
C.The Beginning of HamburgersD.Americans’ Love of Hamburgers
21-22高一上·广东深圳·期末
知识点:语言与文化 说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Not many people are interested in spending time, money, and effort to learn a foreign language these days. They think that knowing their mother tongue and the English Language is good enough. 【小题1】 I feel strongly that everyone should learn at least one other foreign language in their lifetime.

The most obvious benefit of knowing another language is that you can communicate more easily with people from different parts of the world. You will be able to learn more about another culture and form new friendships. Traveling to other countries would be easy. 【小题2】 In addition, you will be able to enjoy more variety in entertainment and reading material.

【小题3】 Students who learn an additional language besides English are known to do better in English and Mathematics. This is because the skills involved in learning a new language such as analytical skills are equally important in learning other subjects. As you learn a new language, you practice these skills and become even better.

Finally, the ability to communicate in another language is valuable when you want to get a job. 【小题4】 This is why you will be able to deal with people from other parts of the world. Learning a foreign language does not only make it easier for you to find a job but also makes you more valuable to your employer.

In conclusion, there are many benefits that come from learning a foreign language. Therefore, I strongly recommend that everyone learn an additional language. 【小题5】

A.The benefits gained are worth the time and effort spent.
B.Imagine being able to read and understand Japanese cartoons.
C.You will have the advantage over those who know fewer languages.
D.Learning a foreign language can also help you improve your studies.
E.This is a pity because there are many benefits to learning a foreign language.
F.Learning a new language for children could be as important as learning music.
G.For example, knowing French, you can easily travel in most European countries.

What do you think when you hear the phrase “when pigs fly?” 【小题1】This common saying is used to express the idea that something is highly impossible. For example, if you ask your parents to buy you something very expensive, the answer might be “when pigs fly?”

【小题2】An old mention of pigs flying appeared in Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. However, it is believed that Carroll may have picked up the phrase from the Scottish, who had been using the phrase for several hundred years. That may be right.

There are also those who believe the phrase may have gotten its start in America. 【小题3】It’s not surprising that many common sayings that developed back then had an animal or farm background. For example, farmers used to take pigs to slaughterhouse (屠宰场) along rivers on small boats. If it was foggy, people on the bank could only see the pigs’ heads above the fog 【小题4】 This might have caused the saying to appear.

Other countries also use animals to show impossibility. 【小题5】 Other countries, such as France and Spain, use phrases like “when frogs grow hair or when hens grow teeth”.

A.The phrase was used as a clever reply.
B.Long ago, most Americans worked in farming.
C.You may want to know the origin (起源) of this phrase.
D.Maybe funny pictures of pigs with wings fill your mind.
E.People like to use colorful phrases to get a message across.
F.For example, many countries use the phrase “when cows fly”.
G.This made them look like they were flying through the clouds.
For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer. For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someone’s life as nothing.
Cold can affect other parts of the body. The expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.
A cold fish is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy.Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.
Out in the cold means not getting something that everybody else got.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise---he was left out in the cold.And it is not a pleasant place to be.
【小题1】When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by “____”.
A.I think he is a cold fish
B.I give him the cold shoulder
C.I think he is a cold-blooded man
D.I’m likely to get cold feet
【小题2】If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say _________.
A.she is a cold fishB.she is out in the cold
C.she is a cold-blooded killerD.she gets cold feet
【小题3】We can use the expression “__________” to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy.
A.cold feetB.cold shoulder
C.cold-heartedD.cold-blooded
【小题4】The topic of this passage is about _________.
A.some expressions about friendship
B.how cold weather comes into being
C.some expressions connected with cold
D.the relationship between cold and our body

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网