Languages are renewed (更新) by people, stories and topical events everyday. The same situation goes with English. Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world. It became the signature dish in fast food restaurant such as McDonald and KFC. The word and the food spread widely in the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary. Others lie in the words of mouth of folks from different countries.
【小题1】What can we learn about English in the first paragraph?A.English has the same history as Chinese. |
B.English has a larger vocabulary than other languages. |
C.English vocabulary is in the continuous development. |
D.It is difficult to know where a new English word comes from. |
A.A city in Germany. | B.A round piece of beef. |
C.A kind of fast food. | D.The name of a village. |
A.Where all the new words come from. |
B.Where those Germans came from. |
C.The reason why a word has a certain meaning. |
D.The reason why English is spoken around the world. |
A.The European. | B.The British. | C.The Germans. | D.The Americans. |
A.Creative English Speakers | B.Interesting Origin of English Words |
C.The Beginning of Hamburgers | D.Americans’ Love of Hamburgers |
Not many people are interested in spending time, money, and effort to learn a foreign language these days. They think that knowing their mother tongue and the English Language is good enough.
The most obvious benefit of knowing another language is that you can communicate more easily with people from different parts of the world. You will be able to learn more about another culture and form new friendships. Traveling to other countries would be easy.
Finally, the ability to communicate in another language is valuable when you want to get a job.
In conclusion, there are many benefits that come from learning a foreign language. Therefore, I strongly recommend that everyone learn an additional language.
A.The benefits gained are worth the time and effort spent. |
B.Imagine being able to read and understand Japanese cartoons. |
C.You will have the advantage over those who know fewer languages. |
D.Learning a foreign language can also help you improve your studies. |
E.This is a pity because there are many benefits to learning a foreign language. |
F.Learning a new language for children could be as important as learning music. |
G.For example, knowing French, you can easily travel in most European countries. |
What do you think when you hear the phrase “when pigs fly?”
There are also those who believe the phrase may have gotten its start in America.
Other countries also use animals to show impossibility.
A.The phrase was used as a clever reply. |
B.Long ago, most Americans worked in farming. |
C.You may want to know the origin (起源) of this phrase. |
D.Maybe funny pictures of pigs with wings fill your mind. |
E.People like to use colorful phrases to get a message across. |
F.For example, many countries use the phrase “when cows fly”. |
G.This made them look like they were flying through the clouds. |
Cold can affect other parts of the body. The expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.
A cold fish is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy.Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.
Out in the cold means not getting something that everybody else got.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise---he was left out in the cold.And it is not a pleasant place to be.
【小题1】When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by “____”.
A.I think he is a cold fish |
B.I give him the cold shoulder |
C.I think he is a cold-blooded man |
D.I’m likely to get cold feet |
A.she is a cold fish | B.she is out in the cold |
C.she is a cold-blooded killer | D.she gets cold feet |
A.cold feet | B.cold shoulder |
C.cold-hearted | D.cold-blooded |
A.some expressions about friendship |
B.how cold weather comes into being |
C.some expressions connected with cold |
D.the relationship between cold and our body |
组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网