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More than a fifth of all reptile species (爬行动物) are threatened with extinction, which could have【小题1】 destructive impact on the planet, a new study warns. Fifty-two experts analysed data from the Global Reptile Assessment, which, in the past 17 years, 【小题2】 (receive) contributions from more than 900 scientists across six continents.
Although many reptiles live in dry【小题3】 (environment) such as deserts and scrubland, most species occur in forests, 【小题4】 they suffer from threats such as logging and conversion of land for agriculture. Hunting is also a major threat to reptiles, especially turtles and crocodiles (鳄鱼), many of which are【小题5】 risk of extinction. Another major factor that 【小题6】 (contribute) to forming the threat is the introduction of invasive (入侵的) species.
The study is not all depressing. Scientists noted that conservation efforts to help other animals are likely to be protecting reptile species as collateral (抵押品). “We found, surprisingly, that if you set out【小题7】 (protect) places where birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and amphibians (两栖动物) under threat live together, you’ll protect many more【小题8】 (threaten) reptiles at the same time, ” said Bruce Young, co-leader of the study.
Yet reptiles also require direct, 【小题9】 (globe) efforts to protect them, said Cox. Governments will negotiate (议定) new targets to protect biodiversity, 【小题10】 (include) reptiles, in Kunming, China, later this year.