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While Disney animations are successful in moving their audiences, their subsidiary(子公司)Pixar is expert at creating tear-jerking movies as well.

At first sight, it is remarkable that these movies make us cry—the main characters are cartoon characters, in most cases not even human beings, who do things that could evidently never happen in the real world: toys come to life, monsters are to scare sleeping children, and helium-balloon-powered houses travel the world. How can a story so unrealistic make us care so much about their animated main characters?

The Pixar creators explained that their stories often reflect their own personal lives. Whereas the animated characters are far from real, their lives are relatable. The magical ingredient is the realistic portrayal of the complex emotional lives of the characters.

As Pixar director Pete Doctor explains: “What you’re trying to do, when you tell a story, is to write about an event in your life that made you feel a particular way. And what you’re trying to do, when you tell a story, is to get the audience to have that same feeling. While this is true for storytelling in general, it is especially important in Pixar movies, given that the basic plots of their movies cannot happen in real life.”

What makes Pixar’s highly unrealistic stories believable is the fact that they address problems that are central to our own lives. Pixar addresses real human matters such as family, friendship, death, loss, and the highly realistic emotions that such events evoke in our life.

The effect of the story thus depends on the human capacity to empathize with others: to recognize which emotions others experience, and to understand why others feel how they feel. The fact that empathy is learned and developed through life may well be the reason why these movies are entertaining for kids but rather devastating and heart-crushing for adults.

Every Pixar movie has the moment when we cry. We learn and feel with the characters through the realistic portrayal of their emotional lives. The stories appeal to our deepest emotions and, thus, make us cry. Because, essentially, Pixar stories are about us.

【小题1】Which real issue may not be dealt with in Pixar’s movies?
A.Family conflicts.B.Romantic love.
C.A political issue.D.The betrayal of a friend.
【小题2】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The Pixar’s movies are not only entertaining for kids but also heart-breaking for adults.
B.Pixar can create touching movies because of the support from Disney.
C.Both the realistic emotions and real human matters are shown vividly in Pixar’s tear-jerking movies.
D.People can find empathy more easily in animation movies than in any other movies.
【小题3】The key reason for the success of Pixar’s movies lies in _________.
A.empathy of the audience
B.the delicate film design
C.the adorable cartoon characters
D.good taste of the audience
【小题4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.How to Make Unrealistic Stories Believable?
B.How Do Disney Pixar Movies Make Us Cry?
C.Why Are Human Easily Attracted by Movies?
D.What Makes Disney Pixar Movies Successful?
2022·四川成都·一模
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Good news for all Wes Anderson fans — the US director is back with the film The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar which hit Netflix, an online film provider, on Sept 27. It is a film adaptation of UK novelist Roald Dahl’s novel under the same name.

The film stars UK actor Benedict Cumberbatch. Adaptations are currently popular in the movie industry. 【小题1】 But what about book adaptations of films? Book adaptations of films aren’t that common, but it’s a medium that certainly takes skills to master.

The most well-known version of a film being adapted to books is via the novelization. Movie novelizations went through a boom period before the Internet era. Fans wanted to know more about the fictional worlds and experience the story again in a new way. 【小题2】 Thus, the novelization was a great solution.

Meanwhile, the screen to page process has also opened up the possibility of sequels (续篇). Perhaps there simply wasn’t financial investment to create a follow-up to a film. Maybe a sequel idea simply felt more appropriate for a novel. 【小题3】 In recent years, for example, the film Heat, released in 1995 has received its own novel. ET: The Book of the Green Planet continued the extra-terrestrial’s journey after the completion of the film’s narrative.

But what are the benefits of reading a novel instead of waiting for the big screen version? Well, a novel can take its reader deeper into the mind of the characters that the film had to represent in a more visual way. 【小题4】 Although a film might characterize a fantastic scene or a specific costume choice, it doesn’t always tell why those things are important. Novelizations and sequels can take that extra step and shine a light on some of those movie-making choices.

Book adaptations of films obviously won’t ever replace cinema, and there’s no need to choose one or the other. 【小题5】

A.Besides, descriptions can be more detailed too.
B.For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers.
C.We’re all familiar with film adaptations of books.
D.Films being adapted to books has been talked repeatedly.
E.Regardless, some terrific films have been expanded upon thanks to this medium.
F.But they couldn’t simply google it, or immediately purchase the production on tape.
G.Actually, these two mediums are considerably interdependent and complementary.

Peking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an effort to promote the traditional art to the younger generation.

The country's first set of textbooks about Peking Opera was compiled and published by the Beijing Association of Promoting Quintessence of Chinese Culture and People's Education Press in 2015.

The textbooks for optional courses have been put on trial use in middle schools in Fengtai district and will be used in middle schools across the city. The textbooks for primary schools will also be rolled_out.

Since 2008, Beijing has promoted a program to provide opera training at dozens of primary schools. Schools apply for funds from the city's education department to hire professional actors and actresses to work with students as young as 6 or 7.

Peking Opera arose during the rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911). It   flourished for decades in China and as its fame spread, it   drew audiences in other countries, including the United States and Japan.

Yet over the years, its popularity diminished. While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, generations born after that pursued pop culture over the traditional arts.

【小题1】What is the purpose of introducing Peking Opera to primary and middle school students?
A.To make their horizons broader.B.To increase their knowledge.
C.To find their interest.D.To make Peking Opera inherited.
【小题2】What is the meaning of the underlined words in Paragraph 3?
A.sold outB.printed outC.releasedD.delivered
【小题3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The introduction process can't be completed very soon.
B.Since 2008, dozens of primary schools have started to provide opera training.
C.Peking Opera dates from Emperor Qianlong.
D.Peking Opera was popular with audiences from the United States and Japan.
【小题4】What's the attitude of generations born after the 1980s towards Peking Opera?
A.Like.B.Dislike.C.Hate.D.Don't care.

Steven Spielberg never fails to blow us away with his imagination.

The US director’s latest film Ready Player One, which was released in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 30, is a story set in the year 2045, when people escape their hopeless everyday lives by putting on a VR mask and entering a virtual (虚拟的) world named Oasis. This fantasy land is filled with characters and settings right out of classic films and videogames like The Shining and Overwatch. It’s a feast both for the eyes and mind. And at the age of 71, Spielberg is still “at the top of his game”, wrote reporter Rafer Guzman on Newsday.

Indeed, Spielberg has always been a gamer himself or rather a game changer. When his thriller Jaws came out in 1975, it struck a chord (引起共鸣) with audiences all over the world and kept people from going swimming for fear. The film was also the first example of what we now know as summer blockbusters.

“Jaws invented that form of pleasurable entertainment, wrote Stephen Marche on Esquire. It also turned sharks, in the popular imagination, from fish into monsters.”

And again, in his 1982 film E. T. the Extra-Terrestrial Spielberg challenged people’s beliefs that aliens are something to be feared by telling a story about a loving friendship between a space creature and a little boy. “Spielberg redefined popular sci-fi”, wrote Marc Lee on The Telegraph. “Extra-terrestrials no longer had to be a threat to humanity: the universe, he was saying, is also full of awe and wonder.”

Now comes Ready Player One. When Wade Watts, the film’s teenage protagonist (主角), finally prevents Oasis from falling into the wrong hands, he’s given ownership of the virtual world by its late designer James Halliday. But Watts makes a decision that he hopes will make people want to appreciate their real lives, instead of spending all their free time escaping reality in Oasis, which is a real-life message that Spielberg is trying to deliver to the audience.

【小题1】What is the article mainly about?
A.Spielberg’s suggestions for other film directors.
B.Spielberg’s new film and his achievements.
C.The secret to Spielberg’s success.
D.The life journey of Spielberg.
【小题2】Which film is considered the first example of a “summer blockbuster”?
A.The Shining.B.E. T. the Extra-Terrestrial.
C.Jaws.D.Jurassic Park.
【小题3】Why is E. T. the Extra-Terrestrial special among all alien films?
A.It was the first film about aliens.
B.It questions the existence of aliens.
C.It describes aliens as something friendly.
D.It points out that aliens are a threat to humanity.
【小题4】What message does Spielberg want to deliver with Ready Player One?
A.People should enjoy their real lives as much as they can.
B.People can find much pleasure in virtual worlds.
C.It’s difficult for people to escape reality.
D.People should have the right to choose whether to enter virtual worlds.

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