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Do you need to throw your smartphone away to live your best life? Not necessarily, according to researchers from Ruhr-Universität Bochum who suggest that we could all benefit from cutting down on screen time — just only a little bit time.

On average, we spend more than three hours a day on our smartphone screens. Between social media, news feeds, endless video games, and an app for pretty much everything else, there’s always something to draw our attention. In recent years, studies have blamed(责备) smartphones for modern problems ranging from rising anxiety rates to neck pain. It begs the question: Are people all really better off turning back to landlines(座机)?

“The smartphone is both a blessing and a curse,” says study leader Dr. Julia Brailovskaia, whose team set out to answer that question by gathering together 619 volunteers, hoping to know how much the smartphone is good for us. 200 people put their smartphones completely aside for a week; 226 reduced the amount of time they used the device by one hour a day; 193 people didn’t change anything in their behavior.

Researchers interviewed each person about both their overall lifestyle habits and well-being four months later after the experimental week ended. “We found that both completely giving up the smartphone and reducing its daily use by one hour had positive effects on the well-being of the participants(参与者),” as Brailovskaia sums up the upshots. Notably, changing their smartphone habits for just one week appeared to produce lasting outcomes to the subjects(实验对象). Even four months afterward, participants who were told to avoid using their smartphones totally were using their phones for an average of 38 minutes less per day.

Meanwhile, the “one hour less” group were using their phones as much as 45 minutes less per day after four months. This group also showed improved life satisfaction, more exercise, and less depression(沮丧).

“It’s not necessary to completely give up the smartphone to feel better,” Brailovskaia concludes.

【小题1】What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A.To stress the benefits of smartphones.
B.To state disadvantages of the experiment.
C.To explain why the experiment was done.
D.To answer the question on the smartphones.
【小题2】What did the researchers do to the volunteers before testing them?
A.They trained them.
B.They interviewed them.
C.They gave them a physical exam.
D.They divided them into 3 groups.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “upshots” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.purposeB.resultsC.reasonsD.doubts
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.Fewer smartphones, more well-being.
B.No smartphone use is the best policy.
C.Smartphones are a part of our lives.
D.A small smartphone, two big sides.
22-23高一上·广东清远·期中
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If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don’t need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob. Don’t be confused by their name. Actually, a flash mob, organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks, is a group of people who assemble suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a period of time, such as exchanging books, coming together to look at the sky, waving their hands and shouting something at the top of their lungs for 30 seconds, and then quickly disappear before the police can arrive.
Bill Wasik, senior editor of Harper’s Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob assembled on June 3, 2003 at Macy’s department store involving 100 people gathering on Macy’s Department Store. Following this, about 200 people flooded the lobby of the Hyatt hotel, applauding in one voice for fifteen seconds, and next participants pretending to be tourists on a bus trip invaded a shoe boutique in Soho. A later mob saw hundreds of people in Central Park making bird noises.
Wasik claimed that he created flash mobs as a social experiment designed to tease hipsters(追逐时尚的人), and highlight the cultural atmosphere of agreement and of being part of “the next big thing”.
Many Web logs, chat rooms and Web groups are devoted to the craze. Though flash mobs were originally regarded as pointless, the concept has already developed for the benefit of political and social events. Flash mobbing takes advantage of the efficiency of communicating information on Websites and by email, and protesters can similarly use the “on and off” concept to be involved in political events. Such flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock or frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. They also have enormous economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.
The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. For example, in 2009, hundreds of Michael Jackson’s fans took part in a flash mob to remember him, gathering outside the railway station in Liverpool, singing and dancing Michael’s famous song Beat It together. In another example, some people took part in a flash mob to warn people against negative words. Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.
【小题1】The purpose of flash mobs created by Wasik is to __________.
A.make flash mobs a social experiment with political, social and economic potential
B.give people an opportunity to assemble and perform some distraction
C.make fun of hipsters and emphasize the cultural atmosphere of agreement and participation
D.make communicating information efficient and help people create a memory
【小题2】People took part in the following activities of flash mobs except that __________.
A.they pretended to take a bus trip and invaded a shoe shop in Soho
B.they got together in central Park and played birdsong
C.they gathered upon the railway station in Liverpool, singing Beat It and dancing
D.they assembled in the department store and applauded together for 15 seconds
【小题3】Which of the following could most possibly be a flash mob according to the passage?
A.Sixteen people get together quickly on the square and do jumping and singing and leave there suddenly.
B.A group of people are busy giving out leaflets of a limousine of a brand to those walking in front of them.
C.Some tourists plan for months and go mountaineering on the first day of Horse Year.
D.Protesters from different factories sit for days in front of the city hall for low wage.
【小题4】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.Flash mob: the political potential
B.Flash mob: the pop culture
C.Flash mob: the source of information
D.Flash mob: the short-term memory

Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn’t know what to do. Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.

Not all seep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep but a person isn’t physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.

The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.

Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake They tend to go back to bed on their own and won’t remember it in the morning.

You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. That’s true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking? You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it’s time for you to get some sleep, too!

【小题1】What does “out of it” most probably mean in Chinese?
A.茫然不觉B.心满意足C.垂头丧气D.悠然自得
【小题2】When does sleepwalking usually happen?
A.During active seep.B.In the first few hours of sleep.
C.When dreams begin.D.When we’re trying to fall asleep.
【小题3】What should we do if we see people sleepwalking?
A.Wake them up.B.Walk around with them.
C.Do nothing and get your own seep.D.Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.
【小题4】Who is the text written for?
A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Parents.D.Children.

It's not easy growing up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude and learn from them. We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!

Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time.

As a young girl, my parents forced me to do so many things that I didn't like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.

We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. They might seem so huge at the time, but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps(碰撞)on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!

【小题1】The underlined word “obstacles”(in Paragraph 2)roughly means things that____________
A.are related to your studies
B.you easily achieve
C.make you happy
D.make it difficult for you to do something
【小题2】How does the author now feel when remembering what her parents did for her in the past?
A.She is fearfulB.She is grateful
C.She feels trappedD.She feels hateful
【小题3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.
B.Life is full of hardships
C.A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.
D.Life without fear is a better choice for us.

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