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During the pandemic, millions of people replaced their large open-plan offices with their living rooms. Now, some companies say their employees need never come back in.

Brynn Harrington, Vice President of Facebook, said, “Facebook believes that remote work is the future. We want to be able to give our employees choice to live and build lives in places that they love, and we want to increase our ability to hire from places around the world, not just places where we currently have offices.”

Not everyone approves of working from home. Some people are eager to get back into the office. Facebook estimates that more than half of its staff could work remotely in the coming years, but it insists the move is not about saving costs. And it says it’s committed to keeping its offices open.

Other tech giants such as Microsoft and Twitter have also indicated staff could stay remote — even after lockdowns ease. On Wall Street, they seem less enthusiastic about the idea. The boss of Goldman Sachs rejected working from home as a new normal — labelling it an “aberration” instead. There are also fears that it could create more inequality.

For many companies, the answer probably lies somewhere in the middle — with workers dividing their time between office and home.

Tushar Agarwal from Hubble said, “The office does have a future. We believe the future is hybrid (混合). We believe the future is flexible. The demand for flexible workspace has just gone through the roof. Just in the month of March, we’re back to about sixty to seventy percent of pre-Covid levels, and actually huge amounts of companies that are demanding flexible space used to be in traditional rent space, so now people want more and more flexibility than ever before.”

One thing’s clear — the world of work will look very different to how it did before this crisis.

【小题1】Why do some companies prefer home-working?
A.It can save cost.
B.It creates more equality.
C.It decreases interpersonal conflicts.
D.It offers more possibilities for companies.
【小题2】What is the author’s attitude to the change of working place?
A.Objective.B.Varied.
C.Intolerant.D.Favorable.
【小题3】What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean?
A.A normal thing.B.A flexible thing.
C.An interesting thing.D.An untypical thing.
【小题4】Which can present Tushar Agarwal’s view of the future office?
A.It will remain unchanged.
B.It will mainly be remote work.
C.It will mix different types of working places.
D.It will have an open space in a large building.
22-23高二上·山东泰安·期中
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The pandemic has given a big push to all forms of digital communication. A workplace dominated by time on screens may seem bound to favor newer, faster and more visual ways of transmitting information. But an old form of communication — writing — is also flourishing (蓬勃).

The value of writing is highly valued in management thinking. “The discipline of writing something down is the first step towards making it happen, ” said Lee Iacocca, a giant of the American car industry. Jeff Bezos banned slides from meetings of senior Amazon executives (主管) back in 2004, in favor of well-structured memos (备忘录).

The move to remote working has strengthened the value of writing. When tasks are being handed off to colleagues in other locations, comprehensive documentation is crucial. When new employees start work on something, they want the back story. When old hands depart an organization, they should leave knowledge behind.

Software developers have already worked out the value of the written words. A research programme from Google into the ingredients of successful technology projects found that teams with high quality documentation deliver software faster and more reliably. Gitlab, a code hosting platform whose workforce is wholly remote, describes its secret of success as “textual communication”.

The deep thought and the discipline required by writing are helpful in other contexts, too. “Brain writing“ is a brain storming technique, used by Slack among others, in which participants are given time to put down their ideas before discussion begins.

Writing is not always the best way to communicate in the workplace. Video is more memorable; a phone call is quicker; even PowerPoint has its place. But for the structured thought it demands, and the ease with which it can be shared and edited, the written words are made for remote work and will flourish in the post-pandemic workplace.

【小题1】Why are Lee Iacocca and Jeff Bezos mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To support an idea.
B.To introduce a topic.
C.To draw a conclusion.
D.To make a comment.
【小题2】Which of the following demonstrates the power of writing?
A.The tasks are handed over quickly by telephone.
B.An expert colleague gives an experience-sharing lecture.
C.The new comer broadens his company knowledge through the Internet.
D.A code hosting platform succeeds mainly by textual communication.
【小题3】What is the author’s tone in the last paragraph?
A.Doubtful.
B.Objective.
C.Grateful.
D.Humorous.
【小题4】What is the most suitable title for the text?
A.A phone call or a letter? Think twice
B.Video conference will fade away in new situations
C.Writing will flourish in the post-pandemic workplace
D.Digital information or written messages? It depends

It's 4:35 p.m. You feel like the bottom of a marathoner's shoe. Flat and sore. It's been a day of fighting anxiety, racing to meetings, staying awake, endless work, and trying to get stuff done.【小题1】It causes you unwilling to stay for one more minute at the office. But how to improve your productivity of your entire work on the end of the day?

The biggest step in this end-of-day process is to respond to as many emails as possible in thirty minutes of time. The majority of emails hit your inbox during workday hours. By responding to 80% of these or so, you can effectively reduce tomorrow's workload.【小题2】If you can get this done before tomorrow begins, you'll be ahead of the game.

If you use your computer or mobile phone for scheduling your day or taking notes, you'll want to keep them on. But please close whatever programs are allowing email or chat messages to ruin your end-of-the-day productivity. Before turning off your computer, you should also exit your Internet browser, and close the web pages you had opened. If you start your new day by seeing that articles you were reading, you are starting in the wrong frame of mind.【小题3】

It's important to plan your day before it starts.【小题4】A day that starts without a plan is like an engine that needs to warm up before it's safe to drive. Perform your planning the day before, because a day planned in advance allows you to jump in fully prepared, fully planned, and fully ready to get stuff done.

Your office space is known as an "environmental factor."【小题5】As Inc.com reported, dirty office can actually ruin your job performance. Then tiding up your office, you will become more productive. It's just that simple. By doing so, you feel good with a peaceful slate of mind, a sense of refreshment and energy, which will be enough for the following day.

A.Each day deserves a fresh start.
B.So it is important to have a cleaner.
C.The condition of it changes the way you think and work.
D.You can be less effective when finishing dealing with them.
E.Write down everything that's on your mind that you need to do.
F.You are so upset and disappointed about your whole day's productivity.
G.This is one of the biggest gains you can make towards your productivity.

Why are so many people unhappy in their jobs? There are two primary reasons. First, some people are convinced that earning a living is wasting time that they could spend enjoying themselves or uncovering their true talents.

If this is the case with you, recall your last long vacation. Was it two weeks of complete enjoyment? More likely it was a week and a half of fun in the sun, with another half a week of “Boy, I can’t wait to get back to work.”If you didn’t feel such vacation blues, then imagine taking a leave of absence. You could use it to work on a novel, attend classes or just sit around watching TV. At the end of three months, in all likelihood, your self-respect would be at an all-time low. While all work and no play are not good, all play and no work are disastrous. We need to feel we are accomplishing something. We also need some form of order in our lives.

The second and perhaps more common reason for people not to like their work is that they feel trapped. Once you’ve been at a company for five years and get married, have a mortgage(抵押贷款)and a child, you often feel you have very little choice about jumping ship if things aren’t turning out as you’d planned. A steady paycheck can be the biggest restrict of all. People hate having to do something because they have no other choice.

If you find yourself hating your job, your option takes the form of an up-to-date resume(简历). You might also take a weekly glance through the help-wanted section, and make some visits to industry functions where low-key networking can take place. You’re not giving up on your current job. Rather, you are providing yourself with an option. If things get unbearable at work, you could jump ship.

At the core of adopting a positive attitude to your workplace is, above all, assuming responsibility for your own situation. Most people feel controlled by their environment, but they really aren’t. They have to learn to manage that environment so they can get from it what they need.

【小题1】Why do some people believe that working is wasting time?
A.They think it can’t make them happy and display their natural abilities.
B.They think it prevents them from accompanying their families.
C.It can’t guarantee they can get the payoff satisfying their needs.
D.It makes them have no time to do their private things at will.
【小题2】The second main reason for people’s unhappiness in their jobs is that they feel________.
A.they have been working in a company for too longB.they have no other way out but to keep working
C.they have to work to pay off their debtsD.they are not permitted to change a job
【小题3】With an up-to-date resume ready as an option, you may feel better at your job because________.
A.you have made a decision on your own
B.you have done wonders in your current job
C.you have chance to choose between two alternatives
D.you have chance to glance through the help-wanted section
【小题4】It can be inferred that the author________.
A.thinks holding an “up-to-date resume” is the best way to remove the unhappiness in one’s job
B.can hardly tolerate one’s complete enjoyment of life
C.believes that one cannot change his/her environment
D.will support the idea that one should make a balance between working and enjoying life
【小题5】What is the author’s attitude towards “self-respect”?
A.Cautious.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.

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