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Besides “wow” and “great”, what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space? Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space, posted several lines of a famous ancient Chinese composition on Twitter to share her joy.

She first wrote in Chinese, and then attached an accurate translation of the lines in both Italian and English to help more people understand. “Looking up, I see the immensity of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true happiness,” it says. Two days before she landed on Earth, the beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated on her Twitter account. Before long, her posts went viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets, likes and replies.

The text she quoted is from the Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion,a Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi (303-361) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420). She also attached three photos taken in space of China’s Bohai Bay and the day-night view of Beijing. “The poem and views are both magnificent as well as healing. If everyone could enjoy the same sight, a lot of pain in the world would be ‘dissipated’,” one user comments.

As the first Italian female astronaut in space, Cristoforetti carried out her first space mission on Nov 23, 2014. In 2022, she started the second mission in April and returned to Earth on Friday night after a 127-day stay in orbit.

Cristoforetti has also been active in Sino-European cooperation in the field of manned spaceflight. She was a working group member with Chinese counterparts to define and implement cooperation in the field of astronaut operations. When not traveling for work, she is an eager reader and has a great passion for languages. Speaking clear Chinese, Cristoforetti once told the media that the teams from China and Europe were working very well together in the field of astronaut training.

【小题1】What is the result of Cristoforetti’s post online?
A.The birth of a masterpiece.
B.A trend of journey to space.
C.An instant hot issue on Twitter.
D.Different translations of the lines.
【小题2】Which word below can be used to replace the underlined word “dissipated” in Paragraph 3?
A.Relieved.B.Caused.
C.Increased.D.Recognized.
【小题3】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Cristoforetti’s devotion to her career.
B.Cristoforetti’s language learning strategies.
C.The leadership Cristoforetti plays in her team.
D.The possible motivation for Cristoforetti’s post.
【小题4】What can be the best title of the passage?
A.A female astronaut becomes online star
B.A Chinese poem gets popular abroad
C.Literature conveys the beauty of space
D.An Italian astronaut promotes Sino-European cooperation
22-23高三上·湖北·阶段练习
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My parents grew up during the Depression(大萧条) attending small country churches. At the close of Christmas Eve services, each child was given a brown paper bag containing an apple, an orange, nuts and several chocolates.

Years later, whenever Dad recalled that tradition, his eyes shone reliving the memory. My mother didn’t share his enthusiasm. She always said the chocolates tasted cheap and old.

Cheap chocolates or not, the paper bags with goodies were an event. Gifts of any sort during the Depression were rare, especially in large farm families with seven children.

When our children were young and we were home for Christmas one year, Mom and Dad gave each of the grandkids a brown paper bag holding an apple, an orange, nuts and several chocolates. When we finished the 8-hour drive home after the holiday, there was a message waiting on the phone when we walked in the door. “Your ungrateful kids left their apples and oranges in the back of our refrigerator. No more fruit for them!” Grandpa and Grandma were joking, of course, but still there was a degree of disrespect in the kids leaving behind thoughtfully chosen gifts.

But the paper bag didn’t have a context for our children. They had never known fruit to be a scarcity(缺乏). They didn’t appreciate the gift because they had never experienced the need the gift was meant to fill.

The same is true of Christmas today. We don’t appreciate the true gift of the season because we don’t understand the need the gift was given to fill.

It’s not like we don’t know we have needs. We know them, all right—patience, love, self-control, strength, courage, faithfulness, forgiveness—it’s just that we have become experts at numbing(使麻木) ourselves to our needs.

The true gift of the season is a perfect fit for our every need. When a gift like apples and oranges fits a need, there is a cheerful satisfaction. When the gift of a Christmas tree fits a need, there is the joy of Christmas.

【小题1】We know from the first two paragraphs that the author’s parents     .
A.had different memories of the chocolates
B.were born into wealthy families
C.had no interest in Christmas Eve services
D.received lots of help during the Depression
【小题2】The kids left the apples and oranges in the back of the refrigerator     .
A.because they wanted to surprise their grandparents
B.to show their disrespect for the family tradition
C.because such gifts didn’t meet their needs
D.to thank their grandparents for the well-chosen gifts
【小题3】What can be learned from the underline sentence?
A.The kids didn’t want to carry on the tradition
B.The tradition didn’t have the same meaning for the two generations
C.The paper bags didn’t serve a useful purpose for the children
D.The kids didn’t understand the necessity of the paper bags
【小题4】What could be the best title for the text?
A.The best gift ever
B.The Christmas tradition
C.When Christmas meets Depression
D.When the gift meets the need

Chinese culture values family bonds very much. Family members don't just gather during the holidays .In fact they often live under one roof all year round. 【小题1】. Families in the East and West are very different from each other.

In most East Asian cultures, extended families are common. 【小题2】 According to the


Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents. Chinese people believe that "a grandparent is a treasure to their family".

In many Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭). These are solely made up of children and their parents.

Additionally, the duties parents have toward their children can also differ.【小题3】.

It's normal for parents to pay for their children's college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also follow their parents' opinions when making major life decisions, more often than not.

In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18.

【小题4】. Also, if they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen by some as a failure on their part.

While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy and independence. 【小题5】. Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.

A.These families have three or even four generations living together
B.Nuclear families are the most common type in China.
C.In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.
D.Different cultures have different family values.
E.But in the end, home is best 一 east or west.
F.Many young people going to college often need to take out loans and work part-time jobs in order to pay for tuition and rent.
G.Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.
阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Dressed in a white gown with pens in his pocket, 53-year-old Diarra Boubacar was welcomed by the Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in the Xindu district of Chengdu, Sichuan, as a specially invited expert.

Boubacar grew up in a small town in south-central Mali, a country in West Africa, which finds it challenging to provide affordable healthcare to its 19 million people.

Boubacar first came to China in 1984 on a student exchange program majoring in Chinese language and culture at Beijing Language and Culture University. After the two-year course, he decided to study traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine.

Since TCM is also related to Chinese history and culture, students have to study ancient Chinese literature as most of the medical texts were written in ancient Chinese characters. “That’s a subject even the Chinese find difficult; so think of me, a foreigner!” he said.

What inspired him to continue were the similarities between TCM and traditional African medicine, such as using certain herbs to treat the same diseases and letting out blood.

However, the greatest challenge for him was to convince people that even though he was a foreigner, he could still treat them effectively with TCM.

In 1997, he became the first foreigner to receive a doctoral (博士的) degree in acupuncture (针灸) from Chengdu University of TCM.

Besides his work in a private hospital, Boubacar has also been helping patients in remote villages in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. A major part of his work was treating leprosy (麻风病) patients.

Due to his work in the community, Boubacar is also known as the “African Norman


Bethune”. Bethune was a Canadian frontline doctor who ran mobile hospitals in north China in the 1930s.

“I want to build not only a hospital but also an educational center where people can come and learn about Chinese medicine,” he said. After 10 years, his dream is becoming a reality.

“If they learn TCM, they will be able to treat people in Africa in a very cheap and effective way,” said Boubacar.

【小题1】What was Boubacar’s hometown in Mali like? (no more than 10 words)
【小题2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)
【小题3】What made Boubacar continue his study of TCM? (no more than 10 words)
【小题4】Why does Boubacar want African people to learn TCM? (no more than 8 words)
【小题5】What do you think of Boubacar’s work in China? And give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)

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